joli

See also: jòli

Antillean Creole

Etymology

From French joli.

Adjective

joli

  1. lovely, beautiful
    Synonym: bèl
    Antonym: lèd
  • joliman

References

  • Crosbie, Paul et al. (2001), Kwéyòl Dictionary[4], Castries, Saint Lucia: Ministry of Education, Government of Saint Lucia, →ISBN, page 94

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French joly (considerable, ingenious, agreeable, pretty), from Old French joli, jolif (pretty, smart, joyful, merry), possibly from Old Norse jól (midwinter festival), from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō (Yule, Yule month, December) (more at yule); alternatively from Vulgar Latin *gaudivus (from Latin gaudeō, more at joy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒɔ.li/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Switzerland (Valais)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)

Adjective

joli (feminine jolie, masculine plural jolis, feminine plural jolies)

  1. pretty; cute
    • 1980, Géza Képes, Béla Kàlmàn, Péter Domokos, Le pouvoir du chant : anthologie de la poésie populaire ouralienne:
      Julie, fille jolie, un jour était allée
      cueillir au cœur des blés la belle fleur des blés,
      des bleuets pour s'en faire une couronne bleue,
      se faire une couronne et se distraire un peu.
      Julie, a pretty girl, had gone one day
      to pick among the wheat the beautiful flower of the cornfields,
      cornflowers to make herself a blue wreath,
      to make herself a wreath and amuse herself a little.
  2. (Louisiana) jolly, nice, pleasant, agreeable
    Synonym: agréable

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Antillean Creole: joli
  • Mauritian Creole: zoli
  • Seychellois Creole: zoli

See also

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay joli from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦭꦶ (joli, palanquin), from Old Javanese joli (palanquin), from Sanskrit दोला (dolā, litter).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒoli/
  • Rhymes: -li, -i
  • Hyphenation: jo‧li

Noun

joli (plural joli-joli)

  1. palanquin
    Synonyms: duli, tandu, usungan
  2. pair
    Synonym: pasangan
  3. yawl, jolly-boat

Derived terms

  • sejoli

References

  1. ^ Tom Hoogervorst (31 December 2017), Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies[1], ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

Further reading

Lower Sorbian

Alternative forms

  • jolic

Etymology

jo +‎ -li

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjɔli/, [ˈjɔlʲi]

Conjunction

joli

  1. if

Usage notes

May optionally be followed by the conjunction (that).

Synonyms

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “joli”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “joli”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Malay

Etymology 1

From Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦭꦶ (joli, palanquin), from Old Javanese joli (palanquin), from Sanskrit दोला (dolā, litter).[1][2] Doublet of duli and juli.

Noun

joli (Jawi spelling جولي, plural joli-joli or joli2)

  1. palanquin
    Synonyms: duli, tandu, usungan
  2. yawl, jolly-boat
    Synonym: juli

Etymology 2

From Hindi जोड़ी (joṛī) influenced by Etymology 1, from use of palanquins to carry the bride and grrom in wedding processions

Noun

joli (Jawi spelling جولي, plural joli-joli or joli2)

  1. pair
    Synonym: pasangan
Derived terms
  • sejoli

Etymology 3

From English jolly, influenced by Etymologies 1 & 2 through association with festive nature of weddings > festivities in general

Verb

joli (Jawi spelling جولي)

berjoli

  1. (Malaysia) to splurge on goods
  2. (Malaysia) to party
    Synonyms: berpesta, berparti
    1. to get drunk or wasted from such activities
      Synonym: mabuk

References

  1. ^ Tom Hoogervorst (2017), Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies[2], ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 424–5
  2. ^ Hoogervorst, Tom (2017), “Lexical influence from North India to Maritime Southeast Asia: Some new directions”, in Man in India[3], volume 97, number 1, page 314
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “joli”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 477

Further reading

Norman

Etymology

From Old French joli (pretty, cute), jolif (pretty, smart, joyful, merry), possibly from Old Norse jól (midwinter festival), from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō (Yule, Yule month, December) (more at yule); alternatively from Vulgar Latin *gaudivus (from Latin gaudeō, more at joy).

Adjective

joli m

  1. (Jersey) pretty

Derived terms

  • jolîment (prettily)

Old French

Etymology

From an earlier jolif.

Adjective

joli m (oblique and nominative feminine singular jolie)

  1. pretty; cute