jól

See also: jol, Jol, jòl, jöl, Jöl, joł, and -joł

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse jól, cognate with Danish, Norwegian, Swedish jul, Icelandic jól, Old English geōl and English Yule, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (joke, play).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjɔuːl/
  • Rhymes: -ɔuːl

Noun

jól n pl (genitive plural jóla)

  1. Christmas
    Eg gleði meg til jóla.
    I am looking forward to Christmas.
    Gleðilig jól!Merry Christmas!
  2. Yule, Yuletide

Declension

n3p plural
indefinite definite
nominative jól jólini
accusative jól jólini
dative jólum jólunum
genitive jóla jólanna

Derived terms

Hungarian

Etymology

Lexicalization of (good) +‎ -l (adverb-of-manner suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjoːl]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oːl

Adverb

jól (comparative jobban, superlative legjobban)

  1. well, fine
    A: Hogy vagy? B: Köszönöm, jól.A: How are you? B: Fine, thank you.

Derived terms

Compound words
Prefixed verbs

References

  1. ^ jól in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

  • jól in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse jól, from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (joke, play).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jouːl/
    Rhymes: -ouːl

Noun

jól n pl (plural only, genitive plural jóla)

  1. Christmas, Noel
  2. Yule

Declension

Declension of jól (pl-only neuter)
plural
indefinite definite
nominative jól jólin
accusative jól jólin
dative jólum jólunum
genitive jóla jólanna

Derived terms

References

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, *jeulō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *yekə- (joke, play).

Noun

jól n pl (genitive jóla)

  1. yule, midwinter season

Declension

Declension of jól (strong a-stem, plural only)
neuter plural
indefinite definite
nominative jól jólin
accusative jól jólin
dative jólum jólunum
genitive jóla jólanna

Derived terms

  • jólaaptann m
  • jólaboð n
  • jóladagr m
  • jóladrykkja f
  • jólafasta f
  • jólafriðr m
  • jólagjǫf f
  • jólahald n
  • jólakveld n
  • jólamorginn m
  • jólanátt f, jólanótt f
  • jólatíðir f pl
  • jólaveizla f
  • jólavist f
  • jólaǫl n
  • jólnir m

Descendants

  • Icelandic: jól
  • Faroese: jól
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: jol
  • Old Swedish: iūl
  • Old Danish: iūl
    • Danish: jul
      • Norwegian Bokmål: jul
        • Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)
      • German: Jul
        • German: Julfest
          • Dutch: joelfeest
      • Greenlandic: juulli
  • Old Gutnish: iaul
  • ? Old French: jolif, joli

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “jól”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 234; also available at the Internet Archive