Salar
Etymology
Cognate to Turkish aylanmak.
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /ilan(ʁusɨ)/
- (Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /iːlɑn(ʁusɨ)/
- (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /ilen(ɣysi)/
- (Hualong, Qinghai) IPA(key): /elen(ɣysi)/
- (Gansu) IPA(key): /elɑn(ʁusɨ)/
Verb
ilanqusı (present ilanar, past ilanci)
- to come back, return
Dağ ilanmes, su ilaner; öy ilanmes, kiş ilaner.- Mountain does not return, water does; house does not return, people do.
- to circle
- to turn, spin
Dermen ilanbar.- The mill is turning.
- to stroll around, wander, pace
U go ilinde ilanba.- He’s pacing in front of the door.
- to feel dizzy
Baş ilanci.- He felt dizzy.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ilanqusı
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
ilanar
|
ilanar-a
|
ilanmas
|
ilanmas-a
|
| continuous
|
ilanbır
|
ilanba(r)
|
ilan yoxdır,
ilanmır
|
ilan yox-a
|
| past
|
ilancı
|
ilanmış
|
ilanmacı
|
ilanmamış
|
| future
|
ilanqur
|
ilanqa(r)
|
ilanmağur
|
ilanmağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
ilanqan var
|
ilanqan var-a
|
ilanqan yoxdır
|
ilanqan yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
ilanqı
|
ilanmağı
|
| conditional
|
ilansa
|
ilanmasa
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
ilanal
|
ilanmağal
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
ilan
|
ilanma
|
| 2nd person
|
ilandoğo
|
ilanquma
|
| 3rd person
|
ilanqoğı
|
ilanmağı
|
| infinitive
|
ilanqusı
|
ilanmağusı
|
| manner noun
|
ilanış
|
ilanmaş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
ilanqan
|
ilanmağan
|
| perfective
|
ilanmış
|
ilanmamış
|
| prospective
|
ilanqusı
|
ilanmağusı
|
| agent noun
|
ilanqucı
|
ilanmağucı
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
ilanma
|
| posterior converb
|
ilanqu, ilancanı
|
| anterior converb
|
ilanqunçük
|
| iterative converb
|
ilana-ilana
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
ilanquşlı
|
| causal converb
|
ilancanı
|
| prospective converb
|
ilanqudana
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
ilanar-(m)i
|
ilanar-(m)o
|
ilanmas-(m)i
|
ilanmas-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
ilanbır-(m)i
|
ilanba(r)-(m)o
|
ilan yoxdır-(m)i
|
ilan yox-aro
|
| past
|
ilan-du,
ilancı-mu
|
ilanmış-(m)o
|
ilanma-du,
ilanmacı-mu
|
ilanmamış-(m)o
|
| future
|
ilanqur-(m)i
|
ilanqa(r)-(m)o
|
ilanmağur-(m)i
|
ilanmağa(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
ilanqan var-(m)i
|
ilanqan var-(m)o
|
ilanqan yoxdır-(m)i
|
ilanqan yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
ilanqı-mu
|
ilanmağı-mu
|
| conditional
|
ilansa-mu
|
ilanmasa-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
ilanal-mu
|
ilanmağal-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
ilan-mu
|
ilanma-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
ilandoğo-mu
|
ilanquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
ilanqoğı-mu
|
ilanmağı-mu
|
| infinitive
|
ilanqusı-mu
|
ilanmağusı-mu
|
| manner noun
|
ilanış-mu
|
ilanmaş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
ilanqan-mu
|
ilanmağan-mu
|
| perfective
|
ilanmış-mu
|
ilanmamış-mu
|
| prospective
|
ilanqusı-mu
|
ilanmağusı-mu
|
| agent noun
|
ilanqucı-mu
|
ilanmağucı-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
ilanalar
|
ilanalar-a
|
ilanalmas
|
ilanalmas-a
|
| continuous
|
ilanalbır
|
ilanalba(r)
|
ilanal yoxdır,
ilanalmır
|
ilanal yox-a
|
| past
|
ilanalcı
|
ilanalmış
|
ilanalmacı
|
ilanalmamış
|
| future
|
ilanalğur
|
ilanalğa(r)
|
ilanalmağur
|
ilanalmağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
ilanalğan var
|
ilanalğan var-a
|
ilanalğan yoxdır
|
ilanalğan yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “ilanqusı”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 336
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “ilanqusı”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 3
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “ilanqusı”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 118
- 进锋张 [Ayso Cañ Cinfen] (2008), 乌璐别格 [Ulubeğ], 鄭初陽 [Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ], editors, 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar İbret Sözler, Salar Proverbs][2], China Salar Youth League, page 29
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “ilanqusı”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 137
- 马伟 (Ma Wei); 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “ilanqusı”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 290