iubilo

Latin

Alternative forms

jūbilō

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *jū (“exclamation of joy”), from Proto-Indo-European *iū (“exclamation; yow!”), an onomatopoeic exclamation present in several Indo-European branches. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἰῡγή (iūgḗ, “howling, crying”), Middle High German jū (“exclamation of joy”), Dutch juichen (“to shout with joy”), English yowl. For the suffix, compare sībilō.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈjuː.bɪ.ɫoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈjuː.bi.lo]

Verb

iūbilō (present infinitive iūbilāre, perfect active iūbilāvī, supine iūbilātum); first conjugation

to sing or shout joyfully; cheer

Conjugation

Conjugation of iūbilō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	iūbilō	iūbilās		iūbilat	iūbilāmus	iūbilātis		iūbilant
	imperfect	iūbilābam	iūbilābās		iūbilābat	iūbilābāmus	iūbilābātis		iūbilābant
	future	iūbilābō	iūbilābis		iūbilābit	iūbilābimus	iūbilābitis		iūbilābunt
	perfect	iūbilāvī	iūbilāvistī		iūbilāvit	iūbilāvimus	iūbilāvistis		iūbilāvērunt, iūbilāvēre
	pluperfect	iūbilāveram	iūbilāverās		iūbilāverat	iūbilāverāmus	iūbilāverātis		iūbilāverant
	future perfect	iūbilāverō	iūbilāveris		iūbilāverit	iūbilāverimus	iūbilāveritis		iūbilāverint
passive	present	iūbilor	iūbilāris, iūbilāre		iūbilātur	iūbilāmur	iūbilāminī		iūbilantur
	imperfect	iūbilābar	iūbilābāris, iūbilābāre		iūbilābātur	iūbilābāmur	iūbilābāminī		iūbilābantur
	future	iūbilābor	iūbilāberis, iūbilābere		iūbilābitur	iūbilābimur	iūbilābiminī		iūbilābuntur
	perfect	iūbilātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	iūbilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	iūbilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	iūbilem	iūbilēs		iūbilet	iūbilēmus	iūbilētis		iūbilent
	imperfect	iūbilārem	iūbilārēs		iūbilāret	iūbilārēmus	iūbilārētis		iūbilārent
	perfect	iūbilāverim	iūbilāverīs		iūbilāverit	iūbilāverīmus	iūbilāverītis		iūbilāverint
	pluperfect	iūbilāvissem	iūbilāvissēs		iūbilāvisset	iūbilāvissēmus	iūbilāvissētis		iūbilāvissent
passive	present	iūbiler	iūbilēris, iūbilēre		iūbilētur	iūbilēmur	iūbilēminī		iūbilentur
	imperfect	iūbilārer	iūbilārēris, iūbilārēre		iūbilārētur	iūbilārēmur	iūbilārēminī		iūbilārentur
	perfect	iūbilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	iūbilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	iūbilā		—	—	iūbilāte		—
active	future	—	iūbilātō		iūbilātō	—	iūbilātōte		iūbilantō
passive	present	—	iūbilāre		—	—	iūbilāminī		—
passive	future	—	iūbilātor		iūbilātor	—	—		iūbilantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		iūbilāre		iūbilārī		iūbilāns		—
future		iūbilātūrum esse		iūbilātum īrī		iūbilātūrus		iūbilandus
perfect		iūbilāvisse		iūbilātum esse		—		iūbilātus
future perfect		—		iūbilātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		iūbilātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		iūbilandī	iūbilandō		iūbilandum	iūbilandō	iūbilātum		iūbilātū

Descendants

Old French: jubler (rare)
Romansh: güvler, güvlar, givlar
Sardinian: jubilare, zubilare
→ Catalan: jubilar
→ English: jubilate
→ French: jubiler
→ Galician: xubilar
→ German: jubilieren
→ Italian: giubilare
→ Portuguese: jubilar
→ Romanian: jubila
→ Spanish: jubilar

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “iūbilō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313