juichen
Dutch
Etymology
Cognate with German jauchzen. The further etymology is not entirely clear. If the Dutch and German words are inherited from a common source, the word would be of Proto-West Germanic origin at the very latest, although it has been suggested that the Dutch word could represent a borrowing from German. Others propose an derivation from Proto-Indo-European *iū (“exclamation; yow!”), an onomatopoeic exclamation present in several Indo-European branches (see Latin iūbilō (“to cheer”) for more).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjœy̯.xən/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: jui‧chen
Verb
juichen
Conjugation
| Conjugation of juichen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | juichen | |||
| past singular | juichte | |||
| past participle | gejuicht | |||
| infinitive | juichen | |||
| gerund | juichen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | juich | juichte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | juicht, juich2 | juichte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | juicht | juichte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | juicht | juichte | ||
| 3rd person singular | juicht | juichte | ||
| plural | juichen | juichten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | juiche | juichte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | juichen | juichten | ||
| imperative sing. | juich | |||
| imperative plur.1 | juicht | |||
| participles | juichend | gejuicht | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: juig
References
- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “juichen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “iūbilō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313