imbue

English

Etymology

From Latin imbuō (wet, moisten). Compare imbibe.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɪmˈbjuː/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ᵻmˈbju/
  • Rhymes: -uː

Verb

imbue (third-person singular simple present imbues, present participle imbuing, simple past and past participle imbued)

  1. (transitive) To instill or inspire (someone) with a certain quality, feeling, or idea.
    • 1823, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Frankenstein: Or, The Modern Prometheus[1], volume 1, London, pages 35-36:
      The patriarchal lives of my protectors caused these impressions to take a firm hold on my mind; perhaps, if my first introduction to humanity had been made by a young soldier, burning for glory and slaughter, I should have been imbued with different sensations.
  2. (transitive) To wet or stain an object completely with some physical quality.
    The shirt was imbued with his scent.
    • 1772, “An Essay about the Origin and Virtue of Gems”, in THE WORKS OF THE HONOURABLE ROBERT BOYLE., A NEW EDITION edition, volume VOLUME THE THIRD, page 545:
      I might leave the answering of one part of the objection to physicians and chymists, who teach, that the antimonial glass and cup imbue wine and other liquors with a strong emetic quality, without any sensible loss of weight.
  3. In general, to act in a way which results in an object becoming completely permeated or impregnated by some quality.
    The entire text is imbued with the sense of melancholy and hopelessness.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.by/

Adjective

imbue

  1. feminine singular of imbu

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

imbue

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of imbuō