iiʼnééh

Etymology

ʼa- (away) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier)-nééh (imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to crawl”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔìːʔnéːh/

Verb

iiʼnééh

  1. he/she/it is crawling away
    Yah iiʼnééh.He crawls away into an enclosure.

Conjugation

Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
imperfective singular duoplural plural
1st person iishʼnééh iiʼnééh adeiiʼnééh
2nd person aniʼnééh oohʼnééh adaahʼnééh
3rd person iiʼnééh adaaʼnééh
4th person ajiʼnééh adajiʼnééh
perfective singular duoplural plural
1st person eeshʼnaʼ iiʼnaʼ adasiiʼnaʼ
2nd person ííníʼnaʼ oohʼnaʼ adasoohʼnaʼ
3rd person eeʼnaʼ adaasʼnaʼ
4th person ajooʼnaʼ adajisʼnaʼ
future singular duoplural plural
1st person adeeshʼnah adiiʼnah adadiiʼnah
2nd person adííʼnah adoohʼnah adadoohʼnah
3rd person adooʼnah adadooʼnah
4th person azhdooʼnah adazhdooʼnah

Verbal stems

  • ITERATIVE: -nah
  • OPTATIVE: -nééh

References

  • Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987), The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 484.