ibar

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *ibar.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /ibar/ [i.β̞ar]
  • Rhymes: -ibar, -ar
  • Hyphenation: i‧bar

Noun

ibar inan

  1. valley

Declension

Declension of ibar (inan C-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive ibar ibarra ibarrak ibarrok
ergative ibarrek ibarrak ibarrek ibarrok
dative ibarri ibarrari ibarrei ibarroi
genitive ibarren ibarraren ibarren ibarron
comitative ibarrekin ibarrarekin ibarrekin ibarrokin
causative ibarrengatik ibarrarengatik ibarrengatik ibarrongatik
benefactive ibarrentzat ibarrarentzat ibarrentzat ibarrontzat
instrumental ibarrez ibarraz ibarrez ibarrotaz
innesive ibarretan ibarrean ibarretan ibarrotan
locative ibarretako ibarreko ibarretako ibarrotako
allative ibarretara ibarrera ibarretara ibarrotara
terminative ibarretaraino ibarreraino ibarretaraino ibarrotaraino
directive ibarretarantz ibarrerantz ibarretarantz ibarrotarantz
destinative ibarretarako ibarrerako ibarretarako ibarrotarako
ablative ibarretatik ibarretik ibarretatik ibarrotatik
partitive ibarrik — — —
prolative ibartzat — — —

Synonyms

Further reading

  • “ibar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “ibar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Dupaningan Agta

Noun

ibar

  1. saliva; spit

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *eburos. Cognate with Middle Welsh efwr (“hogweed”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.βəɾ/
    • (Blasse) [ˈi.βaɾ]
    • (Griffith) [ˈi.βəɾ]

Noun

ibar m (genitive ibair, nominative plural ibair)

  1. yew

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative ibar ibarL ibairL
vocative ibair ibarL ibruH
accusative ibarN ibarL ibruH
genitive ibairL ibar ibarN
dative iburL ibraib ibraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: iúr, iobhar (obsolete), úr
  • Manx: euar
  • Scottish Gaelic: iubhar

Mutation

Mutation of ibar
radical lenition nasalization
ibar
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)		 ibar n-ibar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*eburo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 112-113

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.