haran
Basque
Etymology
First attested in 828, from Proto-Basque *(h)araN.[1]
Linguists abiding by the Vasconic substrate hypothesis like Theo Vennemann have tenuously connected the term to a number of placenames in Europe, like Arundel, England.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /haɾan/ [ha.ɾãn]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /aɾan/ [a.ɾãn]
- Rhymes: -aɾan, -an
- Hyphenation: ha‧ran
Noun
haran inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | haran | harana | haranak | haranok |
| ergative | haranek | haranak | haranek | haranok |
| dative | harani | haranari | haranei | haranoi |
| genitive | haranen | haranaren | haranen | haranon |
| comitative | haranekin | haranarekin | haranekin | haranokin |
| causative | haranengatik | haranarengatik | haranengatik | haranongatik |
| benefactive | haranentzat | haranarentzat | haranentzat | haranontzat |
| instrumental | haranez | haranaz | haranez | haranotaz |
| innesive | haranetan | haranean | haranetan | haranotan |
| locative | haranetako | haraneko | haranetako | haranotako |
| allative | haranetara | haranera | haranetara | haranotara |
| terminative | haranetaraino | haraneraino | haranetaraino | haranotaraino |
| directive | haranetarantz | haranerantz | haranetarantz | haranotarantz |
| destinative | haranetarako | haranerako | haranetarako | haranotarako |
| ablative | haranetatik | haranetik | haranetatik | haranotatik |
| partitive | haranik | — | — | — |
| prolative | harantzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
- haran-beltz (“plum”)
- Harana
- negarrezko haran (“vale of tears”)
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “haran”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 100
Further reading
- “haran”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “haran”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Finnish
Noun
haran
- genitive singular of hara
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
haran
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑːˈɾɑːn/
Verb
haran (Arabic spelling ھاران) (intransitive)
- alternative form of arîn
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “haran”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 292
Old English
Noun
haran
- inflection of hara:
- accusative/genitive/dative singular
- nominative/accusative plural