Swahili
Verb
-hutubiwa (infinitive kuhutubiwa)
- Passive form of -hutubu
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hutubiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nahutubiwa
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| Subjunctive
|
-hutubiwe
|
| Negative
|
-hutubiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
hutubiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
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| Imperatives
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| Singular
|
hutubiwa
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| Plural
|
hutubiweni
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| Tensed forms
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| Habitual
|
huhutubiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihutubiwa
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| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhutubiwa
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| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahutubiwa)
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Singular
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Plural
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| 1st person
|
ninahutubiwa/nahutubiwa
|
tunahutubiwa
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| 2nd person
|
unahutubiwa
|
mnahutubiwa
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| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahutubiwa
|
wanahutubiwa
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| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahutubiwa
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| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hutubiwi)
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Singular
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Plural
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| 1st person
|
sihutubiwi
|
hatuhutubiwi
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| 2nd person
|
huhutubiwi
|
hamhutubiwi
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| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahutubiwi
|
hawahutubiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hutubiwi
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|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahutubiwa
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| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahutubiwa
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| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hutubiwe)
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|
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Singular
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Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihutubiwe
|
tuhutubiwe
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| 2nd person
|
uhutubiwe
|
mhutubiwe
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| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahutubiwe
|
wahutubiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hutubiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihutubiwe
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| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehutubiwa
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| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehutubiwa
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| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihutubiwa
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| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihutubiwa
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| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahutubiwa)
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Singular
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Plural
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| 1st person
|
nahutubiwa
|
twahutubiwa
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| 2nd person
|
wahutubiwa
|
mwahutubiwa
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| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahutubiwa
|
wahutubiwa
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| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahutubiwa
|
yahutubiwa
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| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahutubiwa
|
yahutubiwa
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| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahutubiwa
|
vyahutubiwa
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| n(IX/X)
|
yahutubiwa
|
zahutubiwa
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| u(XI)
|
wahutubiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahutubiwa
|
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| pa(XVI)
|
pahutubiwa
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| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahutubiwa
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|
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| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehutubiwa
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| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahutubiwa
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| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahutubiwa
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| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihutubiwa
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| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohutubiwa
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| Consecutive
|
kahutubiwa / positive subject concord + -kahutubiwa
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| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahutubiwe
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| Object concord (indicative positive)
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Singular
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Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihutubiwa
|
-tuhutubiwa
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| 2nd person
|
-kuhutubiwa
|
-wahutubiwa/-kuhutubiweni/-wahutubiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhutubiwa
|
-wahutubiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhutubiwa
|
-ihutubiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihutubiwa
|
-yahutubiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihutubiwa
|
-vihutubiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihutubiwa
|
-zihutubiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhutubiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhutubiwa
|
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| pa(XVI)
|
-pahutubiwa
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhutubiwa
|
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| Reflexive
|
-jihutubiwa
|
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| Relative forms
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| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hutubiwa- + relative marker)
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Singular
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Plural
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| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hutubiwaye
|
-hutubiwao
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| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hutubiwao
|
-hutubiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hutubiwalo
|
-hutubiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hutubiwacho
|
-hutubiwavyo
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| n(IX/X)
|
-hutubiwayo
|
-hutubiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hutubiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hutubiwako
|
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| pa(XVI)
|
-hutubiwapo
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-hutubiwamo
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| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hutubiwa)
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|
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Singular
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Plural
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| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehutubiwa
|
-ohutubiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohutubiwa
|
-yohutubiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohutubiwa
|
-yohutubiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohutubiwa
|
-vyohutubiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohutubiwa
|
-zohutubiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohutubiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohutubiwa
|
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| pa(XVI)
|
-pohutubiwa
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohutubiwa
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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