Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-hutubia (infinitive kuhutubia)
- Applicative form of -hutubu
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hutubia
|
| Positive present
|
-nahutubia
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hutubie
|
| Negative
|
-hutubii
|
| Imperative singular
|
hutubia
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
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| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hutubia
|
| Plural
|
hutubieni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhutubia
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihutubia
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhutubia
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahutubia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahutubia/nahutubia
|
tunahutubia
|
| 2nd person
|
unahutubia
|
mnahutubia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahutubia
|
wanahutubia
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahutubia
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hutubii)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihutubii
|
hatuhutubii
|
| 2nd person
|
huhutubii
|
hamhutubii
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahutubii
|
hawahutubii
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hutubii
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahutubia
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahutubia
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hutubie)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihutubie
|
tuhutubie
|
| 2nd person
|
uhutubie
|
mhutubie
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahutubie
|
wahutubie
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hutubie
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihutubie
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehutubia
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehutubia
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihutubia
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihutubia
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahutubia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahutubia
|
twahutubia
|
| 2nd person
|
wahutubia
|
mwahutubia
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahutubia
|
wahutubia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahutubia
|
yahutubia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahutubia
|
yahutubia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahutubia
|
vyahutubia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahutubia
|
zahutubia
|
| u(XI)
|
wahutubia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahutubia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahutubia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahutubia
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehutubia
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahutubia
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahutubia
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihutubia
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohutubia
|
| Consecutive
|
kahutubia / positive subject concord + -kahutubia
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahutubie
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihutubia
|
-tuhutubia
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhutubia
|
-wahutubia/-kuhutubieni/-wahutubieni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhutubia
|
-wahutubia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhutubia
|
-ihutubia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihutubia
|
-yahutubia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihutubia
|
-vihutubia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihutubia
|
-zihutubia
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhutubia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhutubia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahutubia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhutubia
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihutubia
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hutubia- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hutubiaye
|
-hutubiao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hutubiao
|
-hutubiayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hutubialo
|
-hutubiayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hutubiacho
|
-hutubiavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hutubiayo
|
-hutubiazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hutubiao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hutubiako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hutubiapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hutubiamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hutubia)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehutubia
|
-ohutubia
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohutubia
|
-yohutubia
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohutubia
|
-yohutubia
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohutubia
|
-vyohutubia
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohutubia
|
-zohutubia
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohutubia
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohutubia
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohutubia
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohutubia
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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