Swahili
Verb
-hasiwa (infinitive kuhasiwa)
- Passive form of -hasi
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -hasiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nahasiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-hasiwe
|
| Negative
|
-hasiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
hasiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
hasiwa
|
| Plural
|
hasiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huhasiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lihasiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuhasiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahasiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninahasiwa/nahasiwa
|
tunahasiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unahasiwa
|
mnahasiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anahasiwa
|
wanahasiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nahasiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -hasiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sihasiwi
|
hatuhasiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huhasiwi
|
hamhasiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hahasiwi
|
hawahasiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -hasiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tahasiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tahasiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hasiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nihasiwe
|
tuhasiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uhasiwe
|
mhasiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahasiwe
|
wahasiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -hasiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sihasiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngehasiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singehasiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalihasiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalihasiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahasiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nahasiwa
|
twahasiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wahasiwa
|
mwahasiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
ahasiwa
|
wahasiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wahasiwa
|
yahasiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lahasiwa
|
yahasiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chahasiwa
|
vyahasiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yahasiwa
|
zahasiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wahasiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwahasiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pahasiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwahasiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mehasiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshahasiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jahasiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kihasiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipohasiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kahasiwa / positive subject concord + -kahasiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kahasiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nihasiwa
|
-tuhasiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuhasiwa
|
-wahasiwa/-kuhasiweni/-wahasiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mhasiwa
|
-wahasiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uhasiwa
|
-ihasiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lihasiwa
|
-yahasiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kihasiwa
|
-vihasiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ihasiwa
|
-zihasiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uhasiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuhasiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pahasiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muhasiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jihasiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hasiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-hasiwaye
|
-hasiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-hasiwao
|
-hasiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-hasiwalo
|
-hasiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-hasiwacho
|
-hasiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-hasiwayo
|
-hasiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-hasiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-hasiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-hasiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-hasiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hasiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yehasiwa
|
-ohasiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ohasiwa
|
-yohasiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lohasiwa
|
-yohasiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chohasiwa
|
-vyohasiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yohasiwa
|
-zohasiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ohasiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kohasiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pohasiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mohasiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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