handel

See also: Handel and Händel

Danish

Etymology

From Low German handel. Related to handle, which see.

Noun

handel c (singular definite handelen or handlen, plural indefinite handeler)

  1. commerce, trading
  2. (countable) trade
    Vi gennemførte en handel med dem.
    We conducted a trade with them.

Declension

Declension of handel
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative handel handelen
handlen
handeler handelerne
genitive handels handelens
handlens
handelers handelernes

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology 1

Deverbal of handelen. First attested in the 16th c.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɦɑn.dəl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: han‧del
  • Rhymes: -ɑndəl
  • Homophone: Handel

Noun

handel m (uncountable, diminutive handeltje n)

  1. trade (activity of trading)
    Synonyms: commercie, negotie, koopmanschap
    De handel tussen de twee landen bloeit.The trade between the two countries is flourishing.
    Hij is betrokken bij de internationale handel van elektronische goederen.He is involved in the international trade of electronic goods.
  2. business, company (commercial entity)
    Synonyms: bedrijf, toko, zaak
    Ze runnen een succesvolle handel in luxeartikelen.They run a successful business in luxury goods.
    Het is een familiebedrijf en ze zijn al generaties lang in de handel.It's a family-owned company and they have been in the trade for generations.
  3. shop, store (merchant's business)
    Synonyms: toko, winkel
    De handel aan de overkant van de straat heeft verse groenten en fruit.The shop across the street has fresh vegetables and fruits.
    Hij heeft een kleine handel in souvenirs voor toeristen.He has a small store selling souvenirs for tourists.
  4. goods, things
    Hij liet de hele handel op de grond vallen.He dropped everything on the floor.
  5. (uncountable) any collective or collection; stuff, lot, crowd, whole shebang
    Stelletje criminelen! Oppakken die handel!Bunch of criminals! Arrest the lot!
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Negerhollands: handel
  • Caribbean Javanese: andel
  • Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (handhel)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

handel

  1. inflection of handelen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

German

Pronunciation

Verb

handel

  1. inflection of handeln:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. singular imperative

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch hendel, handel (handle), from English handle, from Middle English handel, handle, from Old English handle (a handle), from handlian (to handle, feel, deal with, discuss). Doublet of hendel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhan.dəl/
  • Rhymes: -dəl
  • Hyphenation: han‧dêl

Noun

handel

  1. handle (the part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved)
    Synonyms: hendel, pegangan

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

handel m (definite singular handelen, indefinite plural handler, definite plural handlene)

  1. trade (buying and selling of goods and services)
  2. a shop

Synonyms

Derived terms

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

handel m (definite singular handelen, indefinite plural handlar, definite plural handlane)

  1. trade (as above)
  2. a shop

Synonyms

Derived terms

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Borrowed from German Handel.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] First attested in 1538.[9]

    Pronunciation

     
    • IPA(key): /ˈxan.dɛl/
    • Audio 1:(file)
    • Audio 2:(file)
    • Rhymes: -andɛl
    • Syllabification: han‧del

    Noun

    handel m inan (diminutive handelek, related adjective handlowy)

    1. (business, trading) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market) [with instrumental ‘in what’]
      Synonyms: kupiectwo, obrót
    2. (archaic) small restaurant next to a wine storage (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
    3. (obsolete) warehouse (place for storing large amounts of products)
      Synonym: magazyn
    4. (obsolete, colloquial, humorous) streetside junk trader (person who trades in junk by the street)
    5. (Middle Polish) store; stand
    6. (Middle Polish) commodity (that which is traded)
      Synonym: towar
    7. (Middle Polish) trade (making transactions, activity, conduct, occupation, profession; enterprise, business, matter)

    Declension

    Derived terms

    verbs

    Trivia

    According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), handel is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 16 times in scientific texts, 33 times in news, 38 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 93 times, making it the 678th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[10]

    References

    1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “handel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
    2. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017), “handel”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
    3. ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “handel”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
    4. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “handel”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    5. ^ Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “handel”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC
    6. ^ Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021), “handel”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
    7. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
    8. ^ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994–2005), “handel”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1–50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
    9. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “handel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
    10. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “handel”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 142

    Further reading

    Silesian

    Etymology

      Borrowed from German Handel.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈxan.dɛl/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -andɛl
      • Syllabification: han‧del

      Noun

      handel m inan

      1. (economics) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market)

      Declension

      Declension of handel
      singular
      nominative handel
      genitive handlu
      dative handlowi
      accusative handel
      instrumental handlem
      locative handlu
      vocative handlu

      Derived terms

      nouns
      • handlyrka
      • handlyrz
      verbs
      adjectives
      • handlyrski
      • handlyrzōw

      Further reading

      Swedish

      Etymology

      From Low German handel, ultimately related to hand.

      Pronunciation

      • Audio:(file)

      Noun

      handel c

      1. trade, commerce; the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
        frihandelfree trade
        kaffehandelnthe coffee trade
      2. a store
        bokhandelbookstore
        kaffehandelnthe coffee store

      Declension

      Declension of handel
      nominative genitive
      singular indefinite handel handels
      definite handeln handelns
      plural indefinite
      definite

      Further reading