hamus

English

Etymology

Latin hāmus (hook, barb).

Noun

hamus (plural hami)

  1. (biology) A hook- or barb-like structure.

Latin

Etymology

Of unknown origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hamô (collar, harness, fishnet).[1] Traditionally compared to Ancient Greek χάβος (khábos, muzzle, curved), but De Vaan rejects the possibility of a loan due to the vowel length.

Pronunciation

Noun

hāmus m (genitive hāmī); second declension

  1. A hook
  2. A fishhook
  3. The barb of an arrow

Declension

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative hāmus hāmī
genitive hāmī hāmōrum
dative hāmō hāmīs
accusative hāmum hāmōs
ablative hāmō hāmīs
vocative hāme hāmī

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian:
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Emilian: lam
    • Ligurian: lammo
    • Lombard: lam
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Galician: amocelo (via the Vulgar *hamicellus)
  • Borrowings:
    • Basque: amu
    • Interlingua: hamo
    • Spanish: hamo

Via the Vulgar diminutive *hamiceolus:

  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Old Lombard: amiçol
    • Piedmontese: amussò
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: ameçon
      • French: hameçon (latinized)
      • Gallo: ameçon
    • Old Occitan: anzol
  • Ibero-Romance:

References

  • hamus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hamus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "hamus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • hamus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • hamus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 279
  1. ^ Priebsch, R., Collinson, W. E. (1938). The German Language. United States: Macmillan, p. 43