haldan
Estonian
Verb
haldan
- first-person singular present indicative of haldama
Gothic
Romanization
haldan
- romanization of 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *haldan.
Verb
haldan
Inflection
Conjugation of haldan (strong class 7)
| infinitive | haldan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | haldo, haldon | hielt |
| 2nd person singular | heldis | hieldi |
| 3rd person singular | heldit | hielt |
| 1st person plural | haldun | hieldon |
| 2nd person plural | haldit | hieldot |
| 3rd person plural | haldunt | hieldon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | halde | hieldi |
| 2nd person singular | haldis | hieldi |
| 3rd person singular | halde | hieldi |
| 1st person plural | haldin | hieldin |
| 2nd person plural | haldit | hieldit |
| 3rd person plural | haldin | hieldin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | halt | |
| plural | haldit | |
| participle | present | past |
| haldandi | haldan, gihaldan | |
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “haldan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *haldan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑl.dɑn/, [ˈhɑɫ.dɑn]
Verb
haldan (Anglian)
- alternative form of healdan
Conjugation
Conjugation of haldan (strong class 7 Anglian)
🛈 This feature is under development and may not always produce the expected forms
| infinitive | haldan¹ | haldonne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | haldu, halde | hēold |
| second person singular | hældes, haldes³ | hēolde³ |
| third person singular | hældeþ, haldeþ² | hēold |
| plural | haldaþ² | hēoldun, hēoldon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | halde | hēolde |
| plural | halden¹ | hēolden¹ |
| imperative | ||
| singular | hald | |
| plural | haldaþ² | |
| participle | present | past |
| haldende | (ġe)halden | |
¹In Northumbrian, final -n was regularly lost from these forms
²In Late Northumbrian, final -þ was frequently changed to -s
³In Mercian, final -t was sometimes added to these forms due to West Saxon influence
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Akin to Old Dutch haldan, Old English healdan, Old Frisian halda, Old High German haltan, Old Norse halda, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan).
Verb
haldan
- to hold
Conjugation
Conjugation of haldan (strong class 7)
| infinitive | haldan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | haldu | hēld |
| 2nd person singular | heldis | hēldi |
| 3rd person singular | heldid | hēld |
| plural | haldad | hēldun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | halde | hēldi |
| 2nd person singular | haldes | hēldis |
| 3rd person singular | halde | hēldi |
| plural | halden | hēldin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | hald | |
| plural | haldad | |
| participle | present | past |
| haldandi | gihaldan, haldan | |