gubikwa

Swahili

Verb

-gubikwa (infinitive kugubikwa)

  1. Passive form of -gubika

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gubikwa
Positive present -nagubikwa
Subjunctive -gubikwe
Negative -gubikwi
Imperative singular gubikwa
Infinitives
Positive kugubikwa
Negative kutogubikwa
Imperatives
Singular gubikwa
Plural gubikweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugubikwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -ligubikwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kugubikwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagubikwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninagubikwa/nagubikwa tunagubikwa
2nd person unagubikwa mnagubikwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagubikwa wanagubikwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nagubikwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gubikwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sigubikwi hatugubikwi
2nd person hugubikwi hamgubikwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagubikwi hawagubikwi
other classes negative subject concord + -gubikwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagubikwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tagubikwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gubikwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nigubikwe tugubikwe
2nd person ugubikwe mgubikwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agubikwe wagubikwe
other classes positive subject concord + -gubikwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigubikwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegubikwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegubikwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligubikwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligubikwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agubikwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nagubikwa twagubikwa
2nd person wagubikwa mwagubikwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) agubikwa wagubikwa
m-mi(III/IV) wagubikwa yagubikwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lagubikwa yagubikwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagubikwa vyagubikwa
n(IX/X) yagubikwa zagubikwa
u(XI) wagubikwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwagubikwa
pa(XVI) pagubikwa
mu(XVIII) mwagubikwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -megubikwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshagubikwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagubikwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kigubikwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipogubikwa
Consecutive kagubikwa / positive subject concord + -kagubikwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagubikwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nigubikwa -tugubikwa
2nd person -kugubikwa -wagubikwa/-kugubikweni/-wagubikweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgubikwa -wagubikwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ugubikwa -igubikwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -ligubikwa -yagubikwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigubikwa -vigubikwa
n(IX/X) -igubikwa -zigubikwa
u(XI) -ugubikwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kugubikwa
pa(XVI) -pagubikwa
mu(XVIII) -mugubikwa
Reflexive -jigubikwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gubikwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -gubikwaye -gubikwao
m-mi(III/IV) -gubikwao -gubikwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -gubikwalo -gubikwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gubikwacho -gubikwavyo
n(IX/X) -gubikwayo -gubikwazo
u(XI) -gubikwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -gubikwako
pa(XVI) -gubikwapo
mu(XVIII) -gubikwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gubikwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yegubikwa -ogubikwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ogubikwa -yogubikwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -logubikwa -yogubikwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogubikwa -vyogubikwa
n(IX/X) -yogubikwa -zogubikwa
u(XI) -ogubikwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kogubikwa
pa(XVI) -pogubikwa
mu(XVIII) -mogubikwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.