garrio

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, cry”), of imitative origin.[1] Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Old English caru (“care, sorrow, grief, trouble”). More at care.

Pronunciation

Verb

garriō (present infinitive garrīre, perfect active garrīvī or garriī, supine garrītum); fourth conjugation

  1. (intransitive) to chatter, prattle
    Synonym: blaterō
    1. (of humans)
      • 161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 378:
        Quid agi’? Iocabar equidem. — Garris. — Perii, quid ego egi miser!
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 55 BCE, Cicero, De Oratore 2.5.31:
        […] ; nam et saeculis multis ante gymnasia inventa sunt, quam in eis philosophi garrire coeperunt, et hoc ipso tempore, cum omnia gymnasia philosophi teneant, tamen eorum auditores discum audire quam philosophum malunt; […]
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2. (of animals)
      • 86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 3.93.8:
        Cum conparata rictibus tuis ora
        Niliacus habeat corcodilus angusta,
        Meliusque ranae garriant Ravennates,
        Et Atrianus dulcius culex cantet,
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Florida 17:
        Et merulae in remotis tesquis cantilenam pueritiae fringultiunt, lusciniae in solitudine arcana canticum adulescentiae garriunt, olores apud avios fluvios carmen senectae meditantur.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (transitive) to say something in a prattle
    • c. 186 BCE, Plautus, Aulularia 830:
      Soleo hercle ego garrire nugas.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 12.1.2:
      Atque utinam continuo ad complexum meae Tulliae, ad osculum Atticae possim currere! Quod quidem ipsum scribe, quaeso, ad me, ut, dum consisto in Tusculano, sciam, quid garriat, sin rusticatur, quid scribat ad te; […]
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of garriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present garriō garrīs garrit garrīmus garrītis garriunt
imperfect garriēbam garriēbās garriēbat garriēbāmus garriēbātis garriēbant
future garriam garriēs garriet garriēmus garriētis garrient
perfect garrīvī,
garriī 		garrīvistī,
garriistī 		garrīvit,
garriit 		garrīvimus,
garriimus 		garrīvistis,
garriistis 		garrīvērunt,
garrīvēre,
garriērunt,
garriēre
pluperfect garrīveram,
garrieram 		garrīverās,
garrierās 		garrīverat,
garrierat 		garrīverāmus,
garrierāmus 		garrīverātis,
garrierātis 		garrīverant,
garrierant
future perfect garrīverō,
garrierō 		garrīveris,
garrieris 		garrīverit,
garrierit 		garrīverimus,
garrierimus 		garrīveritis,
garrieritis 		garrīverint,
garrierint
passive present garrior garrīris,
garrīre 		garrītur garrīmur garrīminī garriuntur
imperfect garriēbar garriēbāris,
garriēbāre 		garriēbātur garriēbāmur garriēbāminī garriēbantur
future garriar garriēris,
garriēre 		garriētur garriēmur garriēminī garrientur
perfect garrītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect garrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect garrītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present garriam garriās garriat garriāmus garriātis garriant
imperfect garrīrem garrīrēs garrīret garrīrēmus garrīrētis garrīrent
perfect garrīverim,
garrierim 		garrīverīs,
garrierīs 		garrīverit,
garrierit 		garrīverīmus,
garrierīmus 		garrīverītis,
garrierītis 		garrīverint,
garrierint
pluperfect garrīvissem,
garriissem 		garrīvissēs,
garriissēs 		garrīvisset,
garriisset 		garrīvissēmus,
garriissēmus 		garrīvissētis,
garriissētis 		garrīvissent,
garriissent
passive present garriar garriāris,
garriāre 		garriātur garriāmur garriāminī garriantur
imperfect garrīrer garrīrēris,
garrīrēre 		garrīrētur garrīrēmur garrīrēminī garrīrentur
perfect garrītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect garrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — garrī — — garrīte —
future — garrītō garrītō — garrītōte garriuntō
passive present — garrīre — — garrīminī —
future — garrītor garrītor — — garriuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present garrīre garrīrī garriēns —
future garrītūrum esse garrītum īrī garrītūrus garriendus,
garriundus
perfect garrīvisse,
garriisse 		garrītum esse — garrītus
future perfect — garrītum fore — —
perfect potential garrītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
garriendī garriendō garriendum garriendō garrītum garrītū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Aromanian: gãrãescu
  • Galician: garrir
  • Italian: garrire
  • Mozarabic: גאר (gʔr)
  • Portuguese: garrir
  • Spanish: garrir

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “garriō, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 255

Further reading

  • “garrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “garrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “garrio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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