Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵeh₂r-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Likely onomatopoeic. Compare *gerh₂- ~ *ǵerh₂-, with which there is some confusion.

Root

*ǵeh₂r-[1][2]

  1. to shout, call

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r- (8 c, 0 e)
  • *ǵh₂r̥-yéti
    • Proto-Celtic: *garyeti
  • *ǵeh₂r-u-s
  • *ǵh₂r-eh₂
  • *ǵh₂r-smn̥

Unsorted formations:

  • Proto-Italic:
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • Proto-Iranian:[2]
      • Old Persian:
        • Middle Persian: [script needed] (zryg), [script needed] (zlyk, “sorrow, suffering”)
      • Ossetian зарын (zaryn), зарун (zarun, “to sing”)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*gar(r)man”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 152
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*karō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 281
  3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g̑ar-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 161
  4. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*karm(j)az”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 210
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