Swahili
Verb
-furahiwa (infinitive kufurahiwa)
- Passive form of -furahi
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -furahiwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nafurahiwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-furahiwe
|
| Negative
|
-furahiwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
furahiwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
furahiwa
|
| Plural
|
furahiweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hufurahiwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifurahiwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufurahiwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafurahiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafurahiwa/nafurahiwa
|
tunafurahiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unafurahiwa
|
mnafurahiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafurahiwa
|
wanafurahiwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafurahiwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -furahiwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifurahiwi
|
hatufurahiwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hufurahiwi
|
hamfurahiwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafurahiwi
|
hawafurahiwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -furahiwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafurahiwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafurahiwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -furahiwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifurahiwe
|
tufurahiwe
|
| 2nd person
|
ufurahiwe
|
mfurahiwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afurahiwe
|
wafurahiwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -furahiwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifurahiwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefurahiwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefurahiwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifurahiwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifurahiwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afurahiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nafurahiwa
|
twafurahiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wafurahiwa
|
mwafurahiwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afurahiwa
|
wafurahiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wafurahiwa
|
yafurahiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lafurahiwa
|
yafurahiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chafurahiwa
|
vyafurahiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yafurahiwa
|
zafurahiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wafurahiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwafurahiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pafurahiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwafurahiwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefurahiwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafurahiwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafurahiwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifurahiwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofurahiwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kafurahiwa / positive subject concord + -kafurahiwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafurahiwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nifurahiwa
|
-tufurahiwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kufurahiwa
|
-wafurahiwa/-kufurahiweni/-wafurahiweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mfurahiwa
|
-wafurahiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ufurahiwa
|
-ifurahiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lifurahiwa
|
-yafurahiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kifurahiwa
|
-vifurahiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ifurahiwa
|
-zifurahiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ufurahiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kufurahiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pafurahiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mufurahiwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jifurahiwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -furahiwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-furahiwaye
|
-furahiwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-furahiwao
|
-furahiwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-furahiwalo
|
-furahiwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-furahiwacho
|
-furahiwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-furahiwayo
|
-furahiwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-furahiwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-furahiwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-furahiwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-furahiwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -furahiwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yefurahiwa
|
-ofurahiwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ofurahiwa
|
-yofurahiwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lofurahiwa
|
-yofurahiwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chofurahiwa
|
-vyofurahiwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yofurahiwa
|
-zofurahiwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ofurahiwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kofurahiwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pofurahiwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mofurahiwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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