English
Etymology
From Middle English fugitive, fugityve, fugityf, fugitife, fugytif, fugitif, from Latin fugitīvus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/
- Hyphenation: fu‧gi‧tive
Noun
fugitive (plural fugitives)
- A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal their identity, as to avoid law authorities in order to avoid an arrest or prosecution, or to avoid some other unwanted situation.
1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VI, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:“I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, […] the speed-mad fugitives from the furies of ennui, the neurotic victims of mental cirrhosis, the jewelled animals whose moral code is the code of the barnyard—!”
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
a person who is fleeing or escaping from something
- Afrikaans: vlugteling
- Albanian: arratisur (sq) m
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: качкын (kačkïn)
- Arabic: هَارِب m (hārib), هَارِبَة f (hāriba)
- Armenian: փախստական (hy) (pʻaxstakan)
- Aromanian: fugar m
- Azerbaijani: qaçaq, fərari (az), qaçqın (az)
- Belarusian: уцяка́ч m (ucjakáč), уцяка́чка f (ucjakáčka), бягле́ц m (bjahljéc), бягля́к m (bjahlják), бягля́чка f (bjahljáčka)
- Bengali: পলাতক (bn) (polatok)
- Bulgarian: бегле́ц (bg) m (begléc)
- Burmese: ဝရမ်းပြေး (my) (wa.ram:pre:)
- Catalan: fugitiu (ca) m, pròfug m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 逃亡者 (zh) (táowángzhě), 逃犯 (zh) (táofàn)
- Czech: uprchlík (cs) m, uprchlice (cs) f, utečenec (cs) m, utečenka f
- Danish: flygtning (da) c
- Dhivehi: ފިލައިގެން (filaigen̊)
- Dutch: vluchteling (nl) m, vluchtelinge (nl) f, voortvluchtige (nl) m or f
- Dzongkha: བྲོས་བྱོལ། (bros byol)
- Egyptian: (wꜥr m)
- Estonian: põgeneja, jooksik
- Finnish: karkulainen (fi), pakolainen (fi)
- French: fugitif (fr) m, fugitive (fr) f
- Galician: fuxitivo m
- Georgian: გაქცეული (gakceuli), ლტოლვილი (lṭolvili)
- German: Flüchtling (de) m
- Greek: φυγάς (el) m (fygás), φυγάς (el) f (fygás)
- Ancient Greek: φυγάς m or f (phugás)
- Hebrew: מבוקש, עבריין נמלט
- Hindi: भगोड़ा (hi) m (bhagoṛā), भग्गू (hi) m (bhaggū)
- Hungarian: szökevény (hu)
- Indonesian: buronan (id)
- Italian: latitante (it) m or f
- Japanese: 逃亡者 (ja) (とうぼうしゃ, tōbōsha)
- Kannada: ತಲೆತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಂಡವನು (kn) (taletappisikoṇḍavanu)
- Kazakh: қашқын (qaşqyn), қашақ (qaşaq)
- Khmer: រត់គេចខ្លួន (rŭətkɨckhluən)
- Korean: 도망자(逃亡者) (domangja)
- Kyrgyz: качкын (ky) (kackın)
- Lao: ອົບພະຍົບ (lo) (ʼop pha nyop)
- Latin: fugitīvus m
- Latvian: bēglis (lv) m
- Lithuanian: pabėgėlis m
- Macedonian: бегалец m (begalec), бегалка f (begalka)
- Malay: pelarian (ms)
- Māori: taurewa, rerenga
- Nepali: भागेको (bhāgeko)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: rømling m
- Old English: flīema m
- Pashto: پراري m or f (parārí)
- Persian: فراری (fa) (farâri)
- Polish: uciekinier (pl) m, uciekinierka (pl) f, zbieg (pl) m
- Portuguese: fugitivo (pt) m, foragido (pt) m
- Romanian: fugar (ro) m, fugară (ro) f, evadat (ro) m, evadată f
- Russian: бегле́ц (ru) m (begléc), бегля́нка (ru) f (begljánka)
- Scottish Gaelic: fògarrach m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бегу́нац m, бегуница f, бегунка f
- Latin: begúnac (sh) m, begunica (sh) f, begunka f
- Sinhalese: පලාගිය (palāgiya)
- Slovak: utečenec m, utečenkyňa f, utečenka f
- Slovene: ubežnik (sl) m, ubežnica f
- Spanish: fugitivo (es) m, prófugo (es) m
- Swedish: flykting (sv) c
- Tagalog: pugante
- Tajik: фирорӣ (firori)
- Telugu: పలాయితుడు (te) (palāyituḍu)
- Thai: ผู้หลบหนี (phu lop ni)
- Turkish: firari (tr), kaçak (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: قاچاق (kaçak)
- Turkmen: gaçgak
- Ukrainian: утіка́ч m (utikáč), утіка́чка f (utikáčka), втіка́ч m (vtikáč), втіка́чка f (vtikáčka)
- Urdu: مفرور m (mafrūr)
- Uyghur: قاچقۇن (qachqun)
- Uzbek: qochqin (uz), qochoq (uz)
- Vietnamese: người lánh nạn
- Welsh: ffoadur m
|
Adjective
fugitive (comparative more fugitive, superlative most fugitive)
- Fleeing or running away; escaping.
- Transient, fleeting or ephemeral.
- Elusive or difficult to retain.
Translations
transient, fleeting or ephemeral
elusive or difficult to retain
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb
fugitive (third-person singular simple present fugitives, present participle fugitiving, simple past and past participle fugitived)
- (transitive) To render someone a fugitive; to drive into escape or exile.
1864, J. B. Greenshields, Annals of the Parish of Lesmahagow, page 116:Her son Thomas was fugitived in the persecution.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fy.ʒi.tiv/
- Rhymes: -iv
- Homophone: fugitives
Noun
fugitive f (plural fugitives)
- female equivalent of fugitif: a female fugitive
Further reading
Latin
Adjective
fugitīve
- vocative masculine singular of fugitīvus