forma

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin fōrma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfoɾma/ [ˈfoɾ.ma]
  • Rhymes: -oɾma
  • Syllabification: for‧ma

Noun

forma m (plural formes)

  1. shape, form

Further reading

  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “forma”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
  • forma”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin fōrma.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

forma (definite accusative formanı, plural formalar)

  1. shape, form
    Synonym: şəkil
  2. uniform (especially of school uniform)
    məktəb formasıschool uniform
  3. (grammar) mood

Declension

Declension of forma
singular plural
nominative formaformalar
definite accusative formanıformaları
dative formayaformalara
locative formadaformalarda
ablative formadanformalardan
definite genitive formanınformaların
Possessive forms of forma
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) formam formalarım
sənin (your) forman formaların
onun (his/her/its) forması formaları
bizim (our) formamız formalarımız
sizin (your) formanız formalarınız
onların (their) forması or formaları formaları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) formamı formalarımı
sənin (your) formanı formalarını
onun (his/her/its) formasını formalarını
bizim (our) formamızı formalarımızı
sizin (your) formanızı formalarınızı
onların (their) formasını or formalarını formalarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) formama formalarıma
sənin (your) formana formalarına
onun (his/her/its) formasına formalarına
bizim (our) formamıza formalarımıza
sizin (your) formanıza formalarınıza
onların (their) formasına or formalarına formalarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) formamda formalarımda
sənin (your) formanda formalarında
onun (his/her/its) formasında formalarında
bizim (our) formamızda formalarımızda
sizin (your) formanızda formalarınızda
onların (their) formasında or formalarında formalarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) formamdan formalarımdan
sənin (your) formandan formalarından
onun (his/her/its) formasından formalarından
bizim (our) formamızdan formalarımızdan
sizin (your) formanızdan formalarınızdan
onların (their) formasından or formalarından formalarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) formamın formalarımın
sənin (your) formanın formalarının
onun (his/her/its) formasının formalarının
bizim (our) formamızın formalarımızın
sizin (your) formanızın formalarınızın
onların (their) formasının or formalarının formalarının

Further reading

  • forma” in Obastan.com.

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish forma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /forma/ [for.ma]
  • Rhymes: -orma, -a
  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Noun

forma inan

  1. form, shape

Declension

Declension of forma (inan a-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive forma forma formak formok
ergative formak formak formek formok
dative formari formari formei formoi
genitive formaren formaren formen formon
comitative formarekin formarekin formekin formokin
causative formarengatik formarengatik formengatik formongatik
benefactive formarentzat formarentzat formentzat formontzat
instrumental formaz formaz formez formotaz
innesive formatan forman formetan formotan
locative formatako formako formetako formotako
allative formatara formara formetara formotara
terminative formataraino formaraino formetaraino formotaraino
directive formatarantz formarantz formetarantz formotarantz
destinative formatarako formarako formetarako formotarako
ablative formatatik formatik formetatik formotatik
partitive formarik
prolative formatzat

Further reading

  • forma”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • forma”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈfor.mə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈfoɾ.ma]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)
  • Rhymes: -oɾma
  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin fōrma.

Noun

forma f (plural formes)

  1. form; shape

References

Etymology 2

Verb

forma

  1. inflection of formar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech forma, from Latin fōrma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈforma]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -orma
  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Noun

forma f

  1. form, shape
  2. mold/mould (for shaping a fluid or plastic substance)

Declension

Derived terms

  • formička

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Verb

forma

  1. third-person singular past historic of former

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese forma (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin fōrma. Cognate with Portuguese forma and Spanish horma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfoɾma/ [ˈfoɾ.mɐ]
  • Rhymes: -oɾma
  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Noun

forma f (plural formas)

  1. form, shape
  2. mold, cast
  3. cake tin
  4. button
    Synonym: botón
  5. shoe tree

References

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin forma, perhaps from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, shape, figure), via Etruscan.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈformɒ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: for‧ma
  • Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun

forma (plural formák)

  1. form
  2. shape

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative forma formák
accusative formát formákat
dative formának formáknak
instrumental formával formákkal
causal-final formáért formákért
translative formává formákká
terminative formáig formákig
essive-formal formaként formákként
essive-modal
inessive formában formákban
superessive formán formákon
adessive formánál formáknál
illative formába formákba
sublative formára formákra
allative formához formákhoz
elative formából formákból
delative formáról formákról
ablative formától formáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
formáé formáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
formáéi formákéi
Possessive forms of forma
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. formám formáim
2nd person sing. formád formáid
3rd person sing. formája formái
1st person plural formánk formáink
2nd person plural formátok formáitok
3rd person plural formájuk formáik

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • forma in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔrma/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrma

Verb

forma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative formaði, supine formað)

  1. to form, to shape [with accusative]

Conjugation

forma – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur forma
supine sagnbót formað
present participle
formandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég forma formaði formi formaði
þú formar formaðir formir formaðir
hann, hún, það formar formaði formi formaði
plural við formum formuðum formum formuðum
þið formið formuðuð formið formuðuð
þeir, þær, þau forma formuðu formi formuðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú forma (þú), formaðu
plural þið formið (þið), formiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
formast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að formast
supine sagnbót formast
present participle
formandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég formast formaðist formist formaðist
þú formast formaðist formist formaðist
hann, hún, það formast formaðist formist formaðist
plural við formumst formuðumst formumst formuðumst
þið formist formuðust formist formuðust
þeir, þær, þau formast formuðust formist formuðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú formast (þú), formastu
plural þið formist (þið), formisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
formaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
formaður formuð formað formaðir formaðar formuð
accusative
(þolfall)
formaðan formaða formað formaða formaðar formuð
dative
(þágufall)
formuðum formaðri formuðu formuðum formuðum formuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
formaðs formaðrar formaðs formaðra formaðra formaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
formaði formaða formaða formuðu formuðu formuðu
accusative
(þolfall)
formaða formuðu formaða formuðu formuðu formuðu
dative
(þágufall)
formaða formuðu formaða formuðu formuðu formuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
formaða formuðu formaða formuðu formuðu formuðu

Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin fōrma (form).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfɔrma]
  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Noun

forma (plural forma-forma)

  1. (biology, taxonomy) form: an infraspecific rank

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian форма (forma).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈformɑ/, [ˈfo̞rm]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈformɑ/, [ˈfo̞rmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -orm, -ormɑ
  • Hyphenation: for‧ma

Noun

forma

  1. form, shape
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Töö saatta tiitä kuin suur ono maa, millaist hää ono formaa ja mitä ono hänen pääl.
      You will get to know how the earth is big, what kind of shape it is and what is on top of it.
  2. (grammar) form
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
      Forma "metsääs" vastajaa kysymyksee mis? kus?
      The form "metsääs" answers the question where?

Declension

Declension of forma (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative forma format
genitive forman formoin
partitive formaa formoja
illative formaa formoi
inessive formaas formois
elative formast formoist
allative formalle formoille
adessive formaal formoil
ablative formalt formoilt
translative formaks formoiks
essive formanna, formaan formoinna, formoin
exessive1) formant formoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 39

Interlingua

Noun

forma (plural formas)

  1. form

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfor.ma/
  • Rhymes: -orma
  • Hyphenation: fór‧ma

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin fōrma.

Noun

forma f (plural forme)

  1. form
  2. shape
  3. mould/mold

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

forma

  1. inflection of formare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin fōrma.

Noun

forma f (plural formes)

  1. form
  2. shape

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Unknown. Perhaps from an Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure), with dissimilation *m-m > *f-m, as seen in formīca (ant) and formīdō (ghost, scarecrow).[1]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    fōrma f (genitive fōrmae); first declension

    1. form; figure, shape, appearance
      Synonyms: habitus, faciēs, species, frons
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.71–72:
        “Sunt mihi bis septem praestantī corpore nymphae,
        quārum quae fōrmā pulcherrima Dēiopēa.”
        “I have twice-seven nymphs, [each] with a gorgeous body, of whom [the nymph] who [has] the most beautiful figure [is] Deiopea.”
        (Juno attempts to bribe Aeolus with an arranged marriage. Notes: The dative of possession “sunt mihi” means “they are for me” or simply “I have.” The ablative of quality “praestanti corpore” here is singular despite the plural “nymphae.” The ablative of specification “forma” here means “with respect to appearance.”)
    2. fine form; beauty
      • 2 CE, Ovid, The Art of Love 2.113:
        Fōrma bonum fragile est, quantumque accēdit ad annōs []
        A frail advantage is beauty, that grows less as time draws on.
    3. outline, plan, design
    4. model, pattern, stamp, mold
      Synonyms: charta, tabula
    5. (figurative) manner, kind, sort

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Catalan: forma
    • Dalmatian: fuorma
    • Friulian: forme
    • Italian: forma
    • Occitan: forma
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: forma
    • Sardinian: forma
    • Sicilian: furma
    • Romansh: furma, fuorma
    • Spanish: horma
    • Danish: form
    • Irish: foirm
    • Old Czech: forma (learned) (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Norse: form
      • Norwegian Bokmål: form
    • Old Polish: forma (learned) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Brythonic: *fʉrβ̃
      • Middle Welsh: ffuruf, ffuryf
      • Old Cornish: furf
    • Old French: forme, fourme, furme
    • Portuguese: forma (ety. 1)
    • Romanian: formă
    • Spanish: forma
    • Swedish: form

    References

    • forma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • forma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "forma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • forma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • forma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "forma" in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
    • "forma", in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
    • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “forma”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 713
    • Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber
    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 233-4

    Lithuanian

    Alternative forms

    • f. (abbreviation)

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin forma.

    Noun

    fòrma f (plural fòrmos) stress pattern 1

    1. form

    Declension

    Declension of fòrma
    singular
    (vienaskaita)
    plural
    (daugiskaita)
    nominative (vardininkas) fòrma fòrmos
    genitive (kilmininkas) fòrmos fòrmų
    dative (naudininkas) fòrmai fòrmoms
    accusative (galininkas) fòrmą fòrmas
    instrumental (įnagininkas) fòrma fòrmomis
    locative (vietininkas) fòrmoje fòrmose
    vocative (šauksmininkas) fòrma fòrmos

    Maltese

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Sicilian furma and/or Italian forma, both from Latin forma.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.ma/
    • Rhymes: -ɔrma

    Noun

    forma f (plural forom)

    1. form, shape
      Synonym: għamla
    2. mould

    Derived terms

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    forma f

    1. definite feminine singular of form

    Verb

    forma

    1. inflection of forme:
      1. simple past
      2. past participle

    Anagrams

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Noun

    forma f

    1. definite singular of form

    Old Czech

    Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin fōrma.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈforma/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈforma/

    Noun

    forma f

    1. form; appearance
    2. form; shape
    3. former, creator
    4. form (state of some event)
    5. form, template, pattern
    6. form, model
    7. mandatory procedure, fixed succession of individual parts
    8. (religion) formula (set phrasing)
    9. (religion) spiritual essence
    10. (philosophy) image in the mind, ideal mental image

    Declension

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “forma”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN

    Further reading

    Old English

    Old English numbers (edit)
    10
    1 2  →  10  → 
        Cardinal: ān
        Ordinal: forma
        Adverbial: ǣne
        Age: ānwintre
        Multiplier: ānfeald

    Etymology

    From Proto-Germanic *frumô. Cognate with Old Saxon formo and Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (fruma).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfor.mɑ/, [ˈforˠ.mɑ]

    Numeral

    forma

    1. first

    Adjective

    forma

    1. first
      • late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
        ⁊ hē [Pirrus] hæfde XX elpenda tō þǣm ġefeohte mid him, þe Rōmane ǣr na ne ne ġesawon: hē wæs sē forma mon þe hīe ǣrest on Italium brōhte.
        And he [Pyrrhus] had twenty elephants with him in battle, which the Romans had never seen before; he was the first man to bring them to Italy.

    Declension

    Descendants

    Old Polish

    Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin fōrma. First attested in the end of the 14th century.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /fɔrma/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /fɔrma/

      Noun

      forma f

      1. form (external shape)
        • 1922 [XIV ex.], Jan Łoś, editor, Początki piśmiennictwa polskiego. (Przegląd zabytków językowych)[5], page 232:
          [S]wyrzchowanego boga laska, gensze [] koneczna moc vszmerzil gesc, w forme [] obynyono gesc. Druga rzecz gesc, isze [] [obi]nyony wszistki rzeczi w formø sluszeb[ną]
          [[Z]wirzchowanego Boga łaska, jenże [] konieczną moc uśmierzył jeść, w formie [] obiniono jeść. Druga rzecz jeść, iże [] [obi]niony wszystki rzeczi w formę służeb[ną]]
        • 1922 [XIV ex.], Jan Łoś, editor, Początki piśmiennictwa polskiego. (Przegląd zabytków językowych)[6], page 232:
          Trzecze naleszona [] [p]rzeszmerna miloscz i wyszmenyta forma
          [Trzecie, naleziona [jeść] [] [p]rzezmierna miłość i wyśmienita forma]
        • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[7], page 198:
          Pokazal szye byl ve czlovyeczym vyobrazenyv [] Vyerzycz tesch temv mamy, yze byl przyąl czlovyeka formą na szye, v ktorey by mogl boga vznacz albo szye s nym vmovycz
          [Pokazał sie był we człowieczym wyobrażeniu... Wierzyć też temu mamy, iże był przyjął człowieka formę na sie, w ktorej by mogł Boga uznać albo sie s nim umowić]
      2. (attested in Masovia) verbal formula (set way of saying something)
        • 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 5:
          Gdze skazanye stolcza papyeszkego bi bilo, gemvsz mi zakonv albo obelszenya dacz nye mozemi, chczemi, abi forma przekazanya [] pylnye chowana
          [Gdzie skazanie stolca papieskiego by było, jemuż my zakonu albo obelżenia dać nie możemy, chcemy, aby forma przekazania [] pilnie chowana]
        • 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 99:
          Zlem obiczayem bilo trzimano, ze gdi nyektori [] przissyangal [] przes syąn [] , yakoli s pelna forma, [] *vsrzaas albo slowye forma przissyąngi yemu [] przes pyssarza [] powyedzyani albo powy[e]dzyana dostatecznye vymowyl [] , tako wszdi przes wschitky, gysch przi they przissyąndze syedzeli [] , milczano bywalo
          [Złem obyczajem było trzymano, że gdy niektory [] przysięgał [] przez się [] , jakoli z pełna formę, [] wzraz, albo słowie formę przysięgi jemu [] przez pisarza [] powiedziany albo powiedzianą dostatecznie wymowił [] , tako wżdy przez wszytki, jiż przy tej przysiędze siedzieli [] , milczano bywało]
        • 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 99:
          Paklibi w formye albo obiczayu przissyangy zblandzyl, ma bycz mylczano
          [Pakliby w formie albo obyczaju przysięi zbłądził, ma być milczano]
        • 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 106:
          Vstawyami czlonky nyzey popyssane pot thąn formąn, yako sąn nyzey
          [Ustawiamy członki niżej popisane pod tą formą, jako są niżej]

      Declension

      Descendants

      References

      Polish

      Etymology

        Inherited from Old Polish forma.

        Pronunciation

         
        • IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.ma/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -ɔrma
        • Syllabification: for‧ma

        Noun

        forma f (diminutive foremka, related adjective foremny)

        1. form (one of the ways in which something appears; appearance; manifestation)
          Synonyms: kształt, postać
        2. (literary) form (way in which a work is constructed)
        3. (literary) form (specific type of works of art perceived due to their external structure or structure and a set of typical artistic means)
        4. cast, mold, cake tin (kitchenware used for shaping batter or something similar)
          Synonym: blacha
        5. (textiles) pattern (paper or cardboard template from which the parts of a garment are traced onto fabric prior to cutting out and assembling)
          Synonym: wykrój
        6. (grammar) form (particular shape or structure of a word or part of speech)
        7. (sciences) form (living organisms or products of nature characterized by a set of common features)
        8. state, shape (physical or mental condition)
          Synonyms: kondycja, samopoczucie
        9. shape (condition of personal health, especially muscular health)
          Synonym: kondycja
          w formiein shape
        10. form (arrangement of coordinated elements)
          Synonyms: system, układ
        11. mold (hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance)
        12. (philosophy) form (inherent nature of an object; that which the mind itself contributes as the condition of knowing; that in which the essence of a thing consists)
        13. (mathematics) uniform polynomial
        14. (printing) template (set of printing elements prepared for printing)
        15. (chiefly in the plural) form (manner of conduct and behavior resulting from social conventions)
          Synonym: etykieta
          1. (Middle Polish) prototype
            Synonym: prototyp
            1. (Middle Polish) type; kind
              Synonyms: gatunek, rodzaj
        16. (Far Masovian) horn button
        17. (obsolete) pretend, act (something done for show)
        18. (obsolete) box placed in the focus on a bellows nozzle; opening in a furnace
        19. (obsolete, crystallography) form (combination of planes included under a general crystallographic symbol)
        20. (obsolete, Roman Catholicism) choirstall
          Synonym: stalle
        21. (obsolete) formula; rite; ceremony; formality
        22. (obsolete, Protestantism) form (collection of religious rites among Protestants)
        23. (obsolete) template (device for printing canvases called malowanki)
        24. (obsolete, metallurgy) form (box mounted in the hearth on a bellows nozzle, and/or ironwork; hole in the furnace into which the nozzle is inserted)
        25. (obsolete, minerology) form (solid bounded by a certain number of planes)
        26. (obsolete, music) form (structure, arrangement of a musical piece)

        Declension

        Derived terms

        adverbs
        verbs
        • trafić z formą pf, trafiać z formą impf
        • wyjść z formy pf, wychodzić z formy impf
        • wypaść z formy pf, wypadać z formy impf
        verbs

        Descendants

        Trivia

        According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), forma is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 49 times in scientific texts, 32 times in news, 71 times in essays, 7 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 164 times, making it the 349th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

        References

        1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “forma”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 120

        Further reading

        Portuguese

        Etymology 1

        Learned borrowing from Latin fōrma. Doublet of etymology 2, which was inherited.

        Pronunciation

         

        • Hyphenation: for‧ma

        Noun

        forma f (plural formas)

        1. form; shape (the visible structure of a thing)
          Synonyms: estrutura, disposição
        2. (geometry) shape; figure (a geometric object)
          Synonym: figura
        3. form (a conventional method way of doing something)
          Synonyms: maneira, jeito
        4. (grammar) form (each of the possible inflections of a lexeme)
          Synonym: flexão
        5. (military) formation (alignment of troops)
          Synonym: formação
        Derived terms
        Descendants
        • ? Bengali: ফরম (phorom), ফর্ম (phormo)
        • Gujarati: ફરમો (pharmo)
        • Marathi: एकफरमा (ekpharmā)

        Etymology 2

          Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese forma, from Latin fōrma. Doublet of etymology 1, a learned borrowing.

          Alternative forms

          Pronunciation

           

          • Hyphenation: for‧ma

          Noun

          forma f (plural formas)

          1. tin (metal pan used for baking)
          2. mould (hollow object into which a liquid is poured so that it solidifies into a specific shape)
          3. (typography) type; sort (block used to print a character)
            Synonym: tipo
          Derived terms
          • letra de forma

          Etymology 3

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Pronunciation

           

          • Hyphenation: for‧ma

          Verb

          forma

          1. inflection of formar:
            1. third-person singular present indicative
            2. second-person singular imperative

          Further reading

          Romanian

          Etymology 1

          Borrowed from French former, Latin formare.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [forˈma]

          Verb

          a forma (third-person singular present formează, past participle format) 1st conjugation

          1. (transitive) to form, to create, to make
          2. (transitive, of elements) to form, to make up
          Conjugation

          Etymology 2

          Forms of the above word.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [forˈma]

          Verb

          forma

          1. third-person singular imperfect indicative of forma

          Etymology 3

          Forms of the noun formă.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [ˈforma]

          Noun

          forma

          1. definite nominative/accusative singular of formă

          Serbo-Croatian

          Etymology

          Borrowed from Latin fōrma.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /fôːrma/
          • Hyphenation: for‧ma

          Noun

          fȏrma f (Cyrillic spelling фо̑рма)

          1. form, shape
          2. form, condition
          3. formality

          Declension

          Declension of forma
          singular plural
          nominative forma forme
          genitive forme fȏrmā / fȏrmī
          dative formi formama
          accusative formu forme
          vocative formo forme
          locative formi formama
          instrumental formom formama

          Silesian

          Etymology

            Inherited from Old Polish forma.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.ma/
            • Audio:(file)
            • Rhymes: -ɔrma
            • Syllabification: for‧ma

            Noun

            forma f

            1. form (one of the ways in which something appears; appearance; manifestation)
              • 2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka[9], →ISBN, archived from the original on 12 November 2022, page 185:
                Nauka zdŏlnŏ – bydōncŏ wszeôbecnōm abo jedynōm na cołkim świecie formōm edukacyje – stŏwŏ sie niymożebnŏ.
                (please add an English translation of this quotation)
            2. state, shape (physical or mental condition)

            Further reading

            • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “forma”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 77
            • Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023), Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), f, page 66

            Spanish

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈfoɾma/ [ˈfoɾ.ma]
            • Rhymes: -oɾma
            • Syllabification: for‧ma

            Etymology 1

            Borrowed from Latin fōrma. Compare the inherited doublet horma.

            Noun

            forma f (plural formas)

            1. shape; form; figure
            2. way; manner
              ¡Tiene que haber otra forma!
              There has to be another way!
            3. basis; method
              Synonyms: base, método
            Derived terms

            Etymology 2

            Verb

            forma

            1. inflection of formar:
              1. third-person singular present indicative
              2. second-person singular imperative

            Further reading

            Swedish

            Etymology

            form +‎ -a

            Pronunciation

            • Audio:(file)

            Verb

            forma (present formar, preterite formade, supine format, imperative forma)

            1. to shape, give form

            Conjugation

            Conjugation of forma (weak)
            active passive
            infinitive forma formas
            supine format formats
            imperative forma
            imper. plural1 formen
            present past present past
            indicative formar formade formas formades
            ind. plural1 forma formade formas formades
            subjunctive2 forme formade formes formades
            present participle formande
            past participle formad

            1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

            Further reading

            Anagrams

            Turkish

            Etymology

            Inherited from Ottoman Turkish فورمه (forma, a compositor's form),[1] from Italian forma or French format.[2]

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /foɾˈma/
            • Hyphenation: for‧ma

            Noun

            forma (definite accusative formayı, plural formalar)

            1. form, shape
              Synonyms: biçim, şekil
            2. Matching clothes worn to indicate affiliation to a group; uniform, jersey, livery.
              Synonym: üniforma
            3. (printing) A 16-page section of a book printed on a single sheet of paper; a signature.

            Declension

            Declension of forma
            singular plural
            nominative forma formalar
            definite accusative formayı formaları
            dative formaya formalara
            locative formada formalarda
            ablative formadan formalardan
            genitive formanın formaların
            Possessive forms
            nominative
            singular plural
            1st singular formam formalarım
            2nd singular forman formaların
            3rd singular forması formaları
            1st plural formamız formalarımız
            2nd plural formanız formalarınız
            3rd plural formaları formaları
            definite accusative
            singular plural
            1st singular formamı formalarımı
            2nd singular formanı formalarını
            3rd singular formasını formalarını
            1st plural formamızı formalarımızı
            2nd plural formanızı formalarınızı
            3rd plural formalarını formalarını
            dative
            singular plural
            1st singular formama formalarıma
            2nd singular formana formalarına
            3rd singular formasına formalarına
            1st plural formamıza formalarımıza
            2nd plural formanıza formalarınıza
            3rd plural formalarına formalarına
            locative
            singular plural
            1st singular formamda formalarımda
            2nd singular formanda formalarında
            3rd singular formasında formalarında
            1st plural formamızda formalarımızda
            2nd plural formanızda formalarınızda
            3rd plural formalarında formalarında
            ablative
            singular plural
            1st singular formamdan formalarımdan
            2nd singular formandan formalarından
            3rd singular formasından formalarından
            1st plural formamızdan formalarımızdan
            2nd plural formanızdan formalarınızdan
            3rd plural formalarından formalarından
            genitive
            singular plural
            1st singular formamın formalarımın
            2nd singular formanın formalarının
            3rd singular formasının formalarının
            1st plural formamızın formalarımızın
            2nd plural formanızın formalarınızın
            3rd plural formalarının formalarının

            Derived terms

            • forma başlık

            References

            1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890), “فورمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1400
            2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “forma”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

            Further reading