forca

See also: fôrca, força, forçà, fórça, and fôrça

Asturian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfoɾka/ [ˈfoɾ.ka]
  • Rhymes: -oɾka
  • Syllabification: for‧ca

Noun

forca f (plural forques)

  1. forked pole
    Synonym: forcáu
  2. pitchfork
    Synonyms: forqueta, forcada, forcáu
  3. gallows

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈfor.kə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈfoɾ.ka]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)
  • Rhymes: -oɾka
  • Hyphenation: for‧ca

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin furca (compare Occitan forca, French fourche, Spanish horca).

Noun

forca f (plural forques)

  1. fork, pitchfork (for gardening)
  2. gallows
Derived terms

References

Etymology 2

Verb

forca

  1. inflection of forcar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese forca (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin furca (pitchfork). Cognate with Portuguese forca and Spanish horca).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔɾka/ [ˈfɔɾ.kɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ɔɾka
  • Hyphenation: for‧ca

Noun

forca f (plural forcas)

  1. pole
    • 1339, M. Mar Graña Cid, editor, Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500), page 127:
      que a deuedes dar chantada de vina et ben fercada et [. . ] con forcas et linoos ao pelongo et latas ao traues
      you should plant vines and have it correctly kept [...] with gallows and strings all along, and beams crosswise
  2. gallows pole
  3. pitchfork
    Synonym: forcada
  4. defile, ravine

Derived terms

References

Italian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin furca.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfor.ka/
  • Rhymes: -orka
  • Hyphenation: fór‧ca

Noun

forca f (plural forche)

  1. fork (instrument used in agriculture and gardening)
  2. pitchfork
  3. gallows, hanging tree

Derived terms

Anagrams

Neapolitan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin furca.

Pronunciation

  • (Naples) IPA(key): [ˈforkə]
  • (Castelmezzano) IPA(key): [ˈfurkə]

Noun

forca f (plural forche)

  1. fork

Old English

Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *furkō.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfor.kɑ/, [ˈforˠ.kɑ]

    Noun

    forca m

    1. fork

    Declension

    Weak:

    singular plural
    nominative forca forcan
    accusative forcan forcan
    genitive forcan forcena
    dative forcan forcum

    Descendants

    • Middle English: forke

    References

    Portuguese

    Etymology 1

      From Old Galician-Portuguese forca, from Latin furca.

      Pronunciation

       

      • Rhymes: -oʁkɐ, -oɾkɐ
      • Hyphenation: for‧ca

      Noun

      forca f (plural forcas)

      1. gallows (wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging)
      2. (games) hangman
        Synonym: jogo da forca
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

       

      • Rhymes: -ɔʁkɐ, -ɔɾkɐ
      • Hyphenation: for‧ca

      Verb

      forca

      1. inflection of forcar:
        1. third-person singular present indicative
        2. second-person singular imperative

      Further reading

      Scottish Gaelic

      Etymology

      From Middle English forke (digging fork), from Old English forca (forked instrument used to torture), from Proto-West Germanic *furkō (fork), from Latin furca (pitchfork). Doublet of forc.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈfɔrˠxkə/
      • Audio:(file)

      Noun

      forca f (genitive singular fuirce, plural forcan)

      1. fork
        Synonyms: greimire, forc

      Mutation

      Mutation of forca
      radical lenition
      forca fhorca

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Italian forza, from Late Latin fortia, ultimately from Latin fortis.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /fôːrt͡sa/
      • Hyphenation: for‧ca

      Noun

      fȏrca f (Cyrillic spelling фо̑рца)

      1. (regional) force
        Synonym: sila
      2. (regional) strength
        Synonym: snaga