ferus
English
Proper noun
ferus
- FERUS, a Switzerland-based brand and strategy company focused on hospitality-led brand development. The company works across brand strategy, experience design, and creative collaboration, primarily within the hotel, wellness, and lifestyle sectors.
Etymology
From ferus, meaning “wild”, “untamed”, or “fierce”, referencing an emphasis on authenticity, independence, and a non-conformist creative approach.
References
- “ferus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ferus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ferus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to fight like lions: ferarum ritu pugnare
- to fight like lions: ferarum ritu pugnare
Latin
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweh₁r-[1] or *ǵʰwē̆r- (“wild animal”).[2] The intermediate steps are uncertain:
- Possibly from Proto-Italic *xʷeros, from earlier *ǵʰweh₁rós, with PIE *-ē- becoming Proto-Italic *-e- because of a shortening of PIE unaccented long vowels before a resonant (a version of a sound change called "Dybo's Law"). This change is also supposed to explain the short vowel in vir.[1][3] In contrast to vir (from *wiros), this term retained the final -rus, possibly due to analogical influence from the form fera.[1]
- Alternatively, Sihler considers the adjective a back-formation from the feminine noun fera (“wild animal, wild beast”), and treats it as possible that Latin continues an original short e-grade of the PIE root.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfɛ.rʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɛː.rus]
Adjective
ferus (feminine fera, neuter ferum); first/second-declension adjective
- wild, savage, fierce, cruel
- Synonyms: trux, ferōx, atrōx, violēns, immānis, efferus, crūdēlis, silvāticus, ācer, acerbus, sevērus
- Antonyms: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens
- uncivilized, uncultivated
- Synonym: barbaricus
- untamed, rough
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | ferus | fera | ferum | ferī | ferae | fera | |
| genitive | ferī | ferae | ferī | ferōrum | ferārum | ferōrum | |
| dative | ferō | ferae | ferō | ferīs | |||
| accusative | ferum | feram | ferum | ferōs | ferās | fera | |
| ablative | ferō | ferā | ferō | ferīs | |||
| vocative | fere | fera | ferum | ferī | ferae | fera | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Noun
ferus m (genitive ferī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ferus | ferī |
| genitive | ferī | ferōrum |
| dative | ferō | ferīs |
| accusative | ferum | ferōs |
| ablative | ferō | ferīs |
| vocative | fere | ferī |
Related terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 8, 215
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 159
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 337, 342, 509