ferus

See also: férus and Ferus

English

Proper noun

ferus

  1. FERUS, a Switzerland-based brand and strategy company focused on hospitality-led brand development. The company works across brand strategy, experience design, and creative collaboration, primarily within the hotel, wellness, and lifestyle sectors.

Etymology

From ferus, meaning “wild”, “untamed”, or “fierce”, referencing an emphasis on authenticity, independence, and a non-conformist creative approach.

References

  • ferus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ferus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ferus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to fight like lions: ferarum ritu pugnare

Latin

Etymology

      Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweh₁r-[1] or *ǵʰwē̆r- (wild animal).[2] The intermediate steps are uncertain:

      • Possibly from Proto-Italic *xʷeros, from earlier *ǵʰweh₁rós, with PIE *-ē- becoming Proto-Italic *-e- because of a shortening of PIE unaccented long vowels before a resonant (a version of a sound change called "Dybo's Law"). This change is also supposed to explain the short vowel in vir.[1][3] In contrast to vir (from *wiros), this term retained the final -rus, possibly due to analogical influence from the form fera.[1]
      • Alternatively, Sihler considers the adjective a back-formation from the feminine noun fera (wild animal, wild beast), and treats it as possible that Latin continues an original short e-grade of the PIE root.[2]

      Pronunciation

      Adjective

      ferus (feminine fera, neuter ferum); first/second-declension adjective

      1. wild, savage, fierce, cruel
        Synonyms: trux, ferōx, atrōx, violēns, immānis, efferus, crūdēlis, silvāticus, ācer, acerbus, sevērus
        Antonyms: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens
        • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.107–108:
          prīma ferōs habitūs hominī dētrāxit: ab illā
          vēnērunt cultūs mundaque cūra suī.
          [Venus] first divested men of savage habits: from her
          came fancy attire and clean care of oneself.
      2. uncivilized, uncultivated
        Synonym: barbaricus
      3. untamed, rough

      Declension

      First/second-declension adjective.

      singular plural
      masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
      nominative ferus fera ferum ferī ferae fera
      genitive ferī ferae ferī ferōrum ferārum ferōrum
      dative ferō ferae ferō ferīs
      accusative ferum feram ferum ferōs ferās fera
      ablative ferō ferā ferō ferīs
      vocative fere fera ferum ferī ferae fera

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      • Asturian: fieru
      • Catalan: fer
      • Galician: fero
      • Italian: fiero
      • Norman: fiar (Guernsey)
      • Occitan: fèr
      • Old French: fer, fier
      • Spanish: fiero

      Noun

      ferus m (genitive ferī); second declension

      1. wild animal

      Declension

      Second-declension noun.

      References

      1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 8, 215
      2. 2.0 2.1 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 159
      3. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 337, 342, 509