Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰwer-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *ǵʰwer-

    1. wild
    2. wild animal

    Alternative reconstructions

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer- (105 c, 0 e)
    • *ǵʰwḗr (< **ǵʰwér-s)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr (see there for further descendants)
    • *ǵʰwér-os
      • Proto-Italic: *feros
        • Latin: ferus (see there for further descendants)
    • *ǵʰwér-ō (< **ǵʰwér-on-s)
      • >? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)
    • *ǵʰwer-o-h₃kʷs
      • Proto-Italic: *ferōks
        • Latin: ferōx (see there for further descendants)
    • *ǵʰwer-is
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís (see there for further descendants)
    • *ǵʰwer-iHnos
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrīˀnas
        • Proto-Slavic: *zvěrinъ (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *ferīnos
        • Latin: ferīnus (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations
    • Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”), θηράω (thēráō, “to hunt”), θήραμα (thḗrama, “prey, spoil, game”)
    • Tocharian:
      • Tocharian A: śaru
      • Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)

    Further reading

    References

    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    4. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “θήρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 547
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