Swahili
Verb
-fananishwa (infinitive kufananishwa)
- Passive form of -fananisha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -fananishwa
|
| Positive present
|
-nafananishwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-fananishwe
|
| Negative
|
-fananishwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
fananishwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
fananishwa
|
| Plural
|
fananishweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hufananishwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lifananishwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kufananishwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafananishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninafananishwa/nafananishwa
|
tunafananishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unafananishwa
|
mnafananishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anafananishwa
|
wanafananishwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nafananishwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -fananishwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sifananishwi
|
hatufananishwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hufananishwi
|
hamfananishwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hafananishwi
|
hawafananishwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -fananishwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tafananishwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tafananishwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fananishwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nifananishwe
|
tufananishwe
|
| 2nd person
|
ufananishwe
|
mfananishwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afananishwe
|
wafananishwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -fananishwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sifananishwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngefananishwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singefananishwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalifananishwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalifananishwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afananishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nafananishwa
|
twafananishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
wafananishwa
|
mwafananishwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
afananishwa
|
wafananishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wafananishwa
|
yafananishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lafananishwa
|
yafananishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chafananishwa
|
vyafananishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yafananishwa
|
zafananishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
wafananishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwafananishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pafananishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwafananishwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mefananishwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshafananishwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jafananishwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kifananishwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipofananishwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kafananishwa / positive subject concord + -kafananishwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kafananishwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nifananishwa
|
-tufananishwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kufananishwa
|
-wafananishwa/-kufananishweni/-wafananishweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mfananishwa
|
-wafananishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ufananishwa
|
-ifananishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lifananishwa
|
-yafananishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kifananishwa
|
-vifananishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ifananishwa
|
-zifananishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ufananishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kufananishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pafananishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mufananishwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jifananishwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -fananishwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-fananishwaye
|
-fananishwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-fananishwao
|
-fananishwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-fananishwalo
|
-fananishwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-fananishwacho
|
-fananishwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-fananishwayo
|
-fananishwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-fananishwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-fananishwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-fananishwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-fananishwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -fananishwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yefananishwa
|
-ofananishwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ofananishwa
|
-yofananishwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lofananishwa
|
-yofananishwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chofananishwa
|
-vyofananishwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yofananishwa
|
-zofananishwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-ofananishwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kofananishwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pofananishwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mofananishwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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