exscreo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ screō.

Pronunciation

Verb

exscreō (present infinitive exscreāre, perfect active exscreāvī, supine exscreātum); first conjugation

  1. (ambitransitive) to cough up, to spit out by coughing, hawk
    • 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 24.73:
      caules eorum teneri tunduntur exprimiturque sucus, mox sole cogitur in crassitudinem mellis; singulari remedio contra mala oris oculorumque, sanguinem exscreantes, anginas, vulvas, sedes, coeliacos intellegitur potus aut inlitus.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 121 CE, Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars Vita Neronis 24:
      In certando vero ita legi oboediebat, ut numquam exscreare ausus sudorem quoque frontis brachio detegeret; […]
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exscreō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exscreō exscreās exscreat exscreāmus exscreātis exscreant
imperfect exscreābam exscreābās exscreābat exscreābāmus exscreābātis exscreābant
future exscreābō exscreābis exscreābit exscreābimus exscreābitis exscreābunt
perfect exscreāvī exscreāvistī exscreāvit exscreāvimus exscreāvistis exscreāvērunt,
exscreāvēre
pluperfect exscreāveram exscreāverās exscreāverat exscreāverāmus exscreāverātis exscreāverant
future perfect exscreāverō exscreāveris exscreāverit exscreāverimus exscreāveritis exscreāverint
passive present exscreor exscreāris,
exscreāre 		exscreātur exscreāmur exscreāminī exscreantur
imperfect exscreābar exscreābāris,
exscreābāre 		exscreābātur exscreābāmur exscreābāminī exscreābantur
future exscreābor exscreāberis,
exscreābere 		exscreābitur exscreābimur exscreābiminī exscreābuntur
perfect exscreātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exscreātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exscreātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exscreem exscreēs exscreet exscreēmus exscreētis exscreent
imperfect exscreārem exscreārēs exscreāret exscreārēmus exscreārētis exscreārent
perfect exscreāverim exscreāverīs exscreāverit exscreāverīmus exscreāverītis exscreāverint
pluperfect exscreāvissem exscreāvissēs exscreāvisset exscreāvissēmus exscreāvissētis exscreāvissent
passive present exscreer exscreēris,
exscreēre 		exscreētur exscreēmur exscreēminī exscreentur
imperfect exscreārer exscreārēris,
exscreārēre 		exscreārētur exscreārēmur exscreārēminī exscreārentur
perfect exscreātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exscreātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exscreā — — exscreāte —
future — exscreātō exscreātō — exscreātōte exscreantō
passive present — exscreāre — — exscreāminī —
future — exscreātor exscreātor — — exscreantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exscreāre exscreārī exscreāns —
future exscreātūrum esse exscreātum īrī exscreātūrus exscreandus
perfect exscreāvisse exscreātum esse — exscreātus
future perfect — exscreātum fore — —
perfect potential exscreātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exscreandī exscreandō exscreandum exscreandō exscreātum exscreātū

Derived terms

  • exscreātiō / excreātiō

Descendants

  • → English: excreate

References

  • “exscreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exscreo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.