excreo

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

excreō (present infinitive excreāre, perfect active excreāvī, supine excreātum); first conjugation

  1. alternative form of exscreō
    • c. 209 BCE, Plautus, Asinaria 1.1.25–27:
      Fiat, geratur mos tibi. — Age, age usque excrea.
      DEM. Etiamne? —— Age quaeso hercle usque ex penitis faucibus.
      Etiam amplius.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, The Heroines 21.24:
      Mox, ubi, secreti longi causa optima, somnus
      credibilis tarda desinit esse mora,
      iamque venire videt quos non admittere durum est,
      excreat et dicta dat mihi signa nota.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • c. 25 BCE – c. 50 CE, Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De medicina 4.13.1:
      Huic dolori lateris febris et tussis accedit; et per hanc excreatur, si tolerabilis morbus est, pituita; si gravis, sanguis.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • c. 25 BCE – c. 50 CE, Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De medicina 3.22.3:
      Quicquid excreatum est, si in ignem impositum est, mali odoris est. Itaque qui de morbo dubitant, hac nota utuntur.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of excreō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excreō excreās excreat excreāmus excreātis excreant
imperfect excreābam excreābās excreābat excreābāmus excreābātis excreābant
future excreābō excreābis excreābit excreābimus excreābitis excreābunt
perfect excreāvī excreāvistī excreāvit excreāvimus excreāvistis excreāvērunt,
excreāvēre
pluperfect excreāveram excreāverās excreāverat excreāverāmus excreāverātis excreāverant
future perfect excreāverō excreāveris excreāverit excreāverimus excreāveritis excreāverint
passive present excreor excreāris,
excreāre 		excreātur excreāmur excreāminī excreantur
imperfect excreābar excreābāris,
excreābāre 		excreābātur excreābāmur excreābāminī excreābantur
future excreābor excreāberis,
excreābere 		excreābitur excreābimur excreābiminī excreābuntur
perfect excreātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect excreātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect excreātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excreem excreēs excreet excreēmus excreētis excreent
imperfect excreārem excreārēs excreāret excreārēmus excreārētis excreārent
perfect excreāverim excreāverīs excreāverit excreāverīmus excreāverītis excreāverint
pluperfect excreāvissem excreāvissēs excreāvisset excreāvissēmus excreāvissētis excreāvissent
passive present excreer excreēris,
excreēre 		excreētur excreēmur excreēminī excreentur
imperfect excreārer excreārēris,
excreārēre 		excreārētur excreārēmur excreārēminī excreārentur
perfect excreātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect excreātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — excreā — — excreāte —
future — excreātō excreātō — excreātōte excreantō
passive present — excreāre — — excreāminī —
future — excreātor excreātor — — excreantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present excreāre excreārī excreāns —
future excreātūrum esse excreātum īrī excreātūrus excreandus
perfect excreāvisse excreātum esse — excreātus
future perfect — excreātum fore — —
perfect potential excreātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
excreandī excreandō excreandum excreandō excreātum excreātū

References

  • “excreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “excreo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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