exeo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ eō (“go”).

Pronunciation

Verb

exeō (present infinitive exīre, perfect active exiī or exīvī, supine exitum); irregular conjugation

  1. (intransitive) to exit, depart, go forth, come forth
    Synonyms: abeō, evādō, ēgredior, ēiciō
    Antonyms: introeō, intrō, ingredior, ineō, accēdō, immigrō
    Rēx ē currū exīvit. ― The king got off the chariot.
    • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.5:
      Post ēius mortem, nihilō minus Helvētiī id quod cōnstituerant facere cōnantur: ut ē fīnibus suīs exeant.
      After his death, the Helvetii nevertheless attempted to carry out that which they had decided: that from their own territories they would go forth.
  2. (intransitive) to avoid, evade
    Synonyms: ēvādō, ēlūdō, vītō, ēvītō, refugiō, dētrectō, āversor, abstineō, parcō, dēclīnō, fugiō
    Antonyms: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō, studeō, spectō, circumspiciō
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) to escape
    Synonyms: fugiō, confugiō, effugiō, ēvādō
  4. (intransitive) (of time) expire, run out
    Synonym: exspīrō

Conjugation

Irregular, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to exiī, but occasionally appears as exīvī.

   Conjugation of exeō (irregular conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exeō exīs exit exīmus exītis exeunt
imperfect exībam exībās exībat exībāmus exībātis exībant
future exībō exībis exībit exībimus exībitis exībunt
perfect exiī,
exīvī 		exīstī,
exiistī,
exīvistī 		exiit,
exīvit 		exiimus,
exīvimus 		exīstis,
exiistis,
exīvistis 		exiērunt,
exiēre,
exīvērunt,
exīvēre
pluperfect exieram,
exīveram 		exierās,
exīverās 		exierat,
exīverat 		exierāmus,
exīverāmus 		exierātis,
exīverātis 		exierant,
exīverant
future perfect exierō,
exīverō 		exieris,
exīveris 		exierit,
exīverit 		exierimus,
exīverimus 		exieritis,
exīveritis 		exierint,
exīverint
passive present exeor exīris,
exīre 		exītur exīmur exīminī exeuntur
imperfect exībar exībāris,
exībāre 		exībātur exībāmur exībāminī exībantur
future exībor exīberis,
exībere 		exībitur exībimur exībiminī exībuntur
perfect exitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exeam exeās exeat exeāmus exeātis exeant
imperfect exīrem exīrēs exīret exīrēmus exīrētis exīrent
perfect exierim,
exīverim 		exierīs,
exīverīs 		exierit,
exīverit 		exierīmus,
exīverīmus 		exierītis,
exīverītis 		exierint,
exīverint
pluperfect exīssem,
exiissem,
exīvissem 		exīssēs,
exiissēs,
exīvissēs 		exīsset,
exiisset,
exīvisset 		exīssēmus,
exiissēmus,
exīvissēmus 		exīssētis,
exiissētis,
exīvissētis 		exīssent,
exiissent,
exīvissent
passive present exear exeāris,
exeāre 		exeātur exeāmur exeāminī exeantur
imperfect exīrer exīrēris,
exīrēre 		exīrētur exīrēmur exīrēminī exīrentur
perfect exitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exī — — exīte —
future — exītō exītō — exītōte exeuntō
passive present — exīre — — exīminī —
future — exītor exītor — — exeuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exīre exīrī exiēns —
future exitūrum esse exitum īrī exitūrus exeundus
perfect exīsse,
exiisse,
exīvisse 		exitum esse — exitus
future perfect — exitum fore — —
perfect potential exitūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exeundī exeundō exeundum exeundō exitum exitū

Descendants

  • Eastern Romance:
    • Romanian: ieși, ieșire
    • Aromanian: es, ishiri
    • Istro-Romanian: ieši
    • Megleno-Romanian: ies, ișiri, ișǫri
  • North Italian:
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Mozarabic: אשיד (ʔšyd)
    • Old Navarro-Aragonese: exir, ixir
    • Old Leonese: exir
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: eixir
      • Galician: eixir (archaic)
    • Old Spanish: exir
  • Insular Romance;
    • Sardinian:
      Campidanese: bessire, bessì
      Logudorese: issire
      Nuorese: essire, issire
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *inexire
  • Borrowings:
    • →⇒ English: exit

References

  • “exeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “exeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to go in at, go out of a gate: portā ingredi, exire
    • to depart this life: de vita exire, de (ex) vita migrare
    • to become known, become a topic of common conversation (used of things): foras efferri, palam fieri, percrebrescere, divulgari, in medium proferri, exire, emanare
    • this word ends in a long syllable: haec vox longa syllaba terminatur, in longam syllabam cadit, exit
    • to go out of the house: foras exire (Plaut. Amph. 1. 2. 35)
    • to get out of debt: ex aere alieno exire
    • to banish a man from his native land: e patria exire iubere aliquem
    • the ships sail out on a fair wind: ventum (tempestatem) nancti idoneum ex portu exeunt
    • to land, disembark: exire ex, de navi
    • to land, disembark: exire, egredi in terram
    • (ambiguous) such was the end of... (used of a violent death): talem vitae exitum (not finem) habuit (Nep. Eum. 13)
    • (ambiguous) to finish, complete, fulfil, accomplish a thing: ad exitum aliquid perducere
    • (ambiguous) to turn out (well); to result (satisfactorily): eventum, exitum (felicem) habere
    • (ambiguous) the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit
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