erakutsi

Basque

Etymology

Causative of ikusi (“to see”). Inherited from Proto-Basque *e-ra-kus-i, from the root *-kus-.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
 
  • IPA(key): (most dialects) /eɾakut͡s̺i/ [e.ɾa.ku.t͡s̺i]
  • IPA(key): (Biscayan) /eɾakut͡s̻i/ [e.ɾa.ku.t͡s̻i]

 
  • Rhymes: -uts̺i, -i
  • Rhymes: -uts̻i, -i

  • Hyphenation: e‧ra‧ku‧tsi

Verb

erakutsi du (imperfect participle erakusten, future participle erakutsiko, short form erakuts, verbal noun erakuste)

  1. to show (have somebody see something)
  2. to teach

Conjugation

Conjugation of erakutsi (NOR-NORK paradigm)
Expand all forms NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 2nd sg fam. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
Mood / Tense nik hik hark guk zuk zuek haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Present darakutsat darakutsak/n darakutsa darakutsagu darakutsazu darakutsazue darakutsate hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
darakuskit darakuskik/n darakuski darakuskigu darakuskizu darakuskizue darakuskite haiek 3rd pl
Past ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Past nerakutsan herakutsan zerakutsan generakutsan zenerakutsan zenerakutsaten zerakutsaten hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
nerakuskien herakuskien zerakuskien generakuskien zenerakuskien zenerakuskiten zerakuskiten haiek 3rd pl
Conditional ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Conditional banerakutsa baherakutsa balerakutsa bagenerakutsa bazenerakutsa bazenerakutsate balerakutsate hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
banerakuski baherakuski balerakuski bagenerakuski bazenerakuski bazenerakuskite balerakuskite haiek 3rd pl
Hypothetic cons. ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Hypothetic cons. nerakuske herakuske lerakuske generakuske zenerakuske zenerakuskete lerakuskete hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
nerakutsazke herakutsazke lerakutsazke generakutsazke zenerakutsazke zenerakutsazkete lerakutsazkete haiek 3rd pl
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―
Hypothetic
―
Past
―
Subjunctive Subjunctive
Present
―
Past
―
Imperative Imperative
Present ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Present ― erakutsak/n berakutsa ― erakutsazu erakutsazue berakutsate hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― berakuski ― ― ― berakuskite haiek 3rd pl
Conjugation of erakutsi (NOR-NORK allocutive paradigm)
Expand all forms NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 3rd sg 1st pl 3rd pl
Mood / Tense nik hark guk haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Present zarakutsaat/nat
zerakutsaat/nat 		zarakutsak/n
zerakutsak/n 		zarakutsaagu/nagu
zerakutsaagu/nagu 		zarakutsatek/n
zerakutsatek/n 		hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
zarakuskiat/nat
zerakuskiat/nat 		zarakuskik/n
zerakuskik/n 		zarakuskiagu/nagu
zerakuskiagu/nagu 		zarakuskitek/n
zerakuskitek/n 		haiek 3rd pl
Past ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Past nerakutsaan/nan zerakutsaan/nan generakutsaan/nan zerakutsatean/nan hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
nerakuskian/nan zerakuskian/nan generakuskian/nan zerakuskitean/nan haiek 3rd pl
Hypothetic cons. ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Hypothetic cons. nerakuskek/n lerakuskek/n generakuskek/n lerakusketek/n hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
nerakutsazkek/n lerakutsazkek/n generakutsazkek/n lerakutsazketek/n haiek 3rd pl
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―
Conjugation of erakutsi (NOR-NORI-NORK paradigm)
Expand all forms NORK (ergative) NORI (dative)
1st sg 2nd sg fam. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
Mood / Tense nik hik hark guk zuk zuek haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present
―
Past
―
Conditional
―
Hypothetic cons.
―
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―
Hypothetic
―
Past
―
Subjunctive Subjunctive
Present
―
Past
―
Imperative Imperative
Present ― erakustak/n ― ― erakustazu erakustazue ― niri 1st sg
erakutsazkidak/n ― erakutsazkidazu erakutsazkidazue ―
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hiri 2nd sg fam.
― ― ― ―
Present ― erakutsiok/n ― ― erakutsiozu erakutsiozue ― hari hari 3rd sg 3rd sg
― erakutsazkiok/n ― ― erakutsazkiozu erakutsazkiozue ―
― erakuskuk/n ― ― erakuskuzu erakuskuzue ― guri 1st pl
erakutsazkiguk/n ― erakutsazkiguzu erakutsazkiguzue ―
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuri 2nd sg
― ― ― ―
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuei 2nd pl
― ― ― ―
― erakutsiek/n ― ― erakutsiezu erakutsiezue ― haiei 3rd pl
― erakutsazkiek/n ― ― erakutsazkiezu erakutsazkiezue ―

Derived terms

  • erakusbide
  • erakusgai
  • erakusgarri (“sample”)
  • erakusgela
  • erakuskari
  • erakusketa (“exhibition”)
  • erakusketari
  • erakusle
  • erakusleiho (“shop window”)
  • erakusmahai (“counter”)
  • erakusmen
  • erakuspen
  • erakustaldi
  • erakustareto
  • erakustazoka
  • erakuste
  • erakustegi
  • erakustera eraman (“to show”)
  • erakustoki
  • erakustun
  • erakutsarazi

Further reading

  • “erakutsi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “erakutsi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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