ikusi

Basque

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Basque *e-kus-i, from the root *-kus-.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /ikus̺i/ [i.ku.s̺i]
  • Rhymes: -us̺i, -i
  • Hyphenation: i‧ku‧si

Verb

ikusi du (imperfect participle ikusten, future participle ikusiko, short form ikus, verbal noun ikuste)

  1. to see
  2. to look
  3. to watch
    Nork ez du telebista ikusten? ― Who doesn't watch television?
  4. to bear, stand

Conjugation

Conjugation of ikusi (NOR-NORK paradigm)
Expand all forms NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 2nd sg fam. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
Mood / Tense nik hik hark guk zuk zuek haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Present dakusat
dakust 		dakusak/n
dakusk/na 		dakusa
dakus 		dakusagu
dakusku 		dakusazu
dakutsu 		dakusazue
dakutsue 		dakusate
dakuste 		hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
dakuskit dakuskik/n dakuski dakuskigu dakuskizu dakuskizue dakuskite haiek 3rd pl
Past ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Past nekusan hekusan zekusan genekusan zenekusan zenekusaten zekusaten hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
nekuskien hekuskien zekuskien genekuskien zenekuskien zenekuskiten zekuskiten haiek 3rd pl
Conditional ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Conditional banekusa bahekusa balekusa bagenekusa bazenekusa bazenekusate balekusate hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
banekuski bahekuski balekuski bagenekuski bazenekuski bazenekuskite balekuskite haiek 3rd pl
Hypothetic cons. ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Hypothetic cons. nekuske hekuske lekuske genekuske zenekuske zenekuskete lekuskete hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
nekusazke hekusazke lekusazke genekusazke zenekusazke zenekusazkete lekusazkete haiek 3rd pl
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―
Hypothetic
―
Past
―
Subjunctive Subjunctive
Present
―
Past
―
Imperative Imperative
Present ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Present ― ikusak/n bekusa ― ikusazu ikusazue bekusate hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― ― bekuski ― ― ― bekuskite haiek 3rd pl
Conjugation of ikusi (NOR-NORK allocutive paradigm)
Expand all forms NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 3rd sg 1st pl 3rd pl
Mood / Tense nik hark guk haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Present zakusaat/nat
zekusaat/nat 		zakusak/n
zekusak/n 		zakusaagu/nagu
zekusaagu/nagu 		zakusatek/n
zekusatek/n 		hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
zakuskiat/nat
zekuskiat/nat 		zakuskik/n
zekuskik/n 		zakuskiagu/nagu
zekuskiagu/nagu 		zakuskitek/n
zekuskitek/n 		haiek 3rd pl
Past ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Past nekusaan/nan zekusaan/nan genekusaan/nan zekusatean/nan hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
nekuskian/nan zekuskian/nan genekuskian/nan zekuskitean/nan haiek 3rd pl
Hypothetic cons. ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Hypothetic cons. nekuskek/n lekuskek/n genekuskek/n lekusketek/n hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
nekusazkek/n lekusazkek/n genekusazkek/n lekusazketek/n haiek 3rd pl
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―

Further reading

  • “ikusi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “ikusi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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