empedrar
Catalan
Etymology
From em- + pedra (“stone”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [əm.pəˈðɾa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [em.peˈðɾaɾ]
Audio (Barcelona): (file) - Homophone: empedrà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
empedrar (first-person singular present empedro, first-person singular preterite empedrí, past participle empedrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive) to pave
Conjugation
Galician
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /empeˈðɾaɾ/
Verb
empedrar (first-person singular present empedro, first-person singular preterite empedrei, past participle empedrado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “enpedr”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “empedrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “empedrar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “empedrar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “empedrar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From em- + pedra (“stone”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈdɾa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.peˈdɾa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈdɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈdɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈdɾa(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈdɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈdɾa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.peˈdɾa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈdɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈdɾa(χ)]
- (Caipira) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈdɾa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈdɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.pɨˈdɾaɾ/ [ẽ.pɨˈðɾaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.pɨˈdɾa.ɾi/ [ẽ.pɨˈðɾa.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: em‧pe‧drar
Verb
empedrar (first-person singular present empedro, first-person singular preterite empedrei, past participle empedrado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “empedrar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
Spanish
Etymology
From em- + piedra (“stone”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /empeˈdɾaɾ/ [ẽm.peˈð̞ɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: em‧pe‧drar
Verb
empedrar (first-person singular present empiedro, first-person singular preterite empedré, past participle empedrado)
- (transitive) to pave
- empedrar o cubrir con piedras ― to pave or to cover with stones
- (figuratively, transitive) to strew, scatter
- empedrar de citas ― to strew with quotations
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive empedrar | dative | empedrarme | empedrarte | empedrarle, empedrarse | empedrarnos | empedraros | empedrarles, empedrarse |
| accusative | empedrarme | empedrarte | empedrarlo, empedrarla, empedrarse | empedrarnos | empedraros | empedrarlos, empedrarlas, empedrarse | |
| with gerund empedrando | dative | empedrándome | empedrándote | empedrándole, empedrándose | empedrándonos | empedrándoos | empedrándoles, empedrándose |
| accusative | empedrándome | empedrándote | empedrándolo, empedrándola, empedrándose | empedrándonos | empedrándoos | empedrándolos, empedrándolas, empedrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative empiedra | dative | empiédrame | empiédrate | empiédrale | empiédranos | not used | empiédrales |
| accusative | empiédrame | empiédrate | empiédralo, empiédrala | empiédranos | not used | empiédralos, empiédralas | |
| with informal second-person singular voseo imperative empedrá | dative | empedrame | empedrate | empedrale | empedranos | not used | empedrales |
| accusative | empedrame | empedrate | empedralo, empedrala | empedranos | not used | empedralos, empedralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative empiedre | dative | empiédreme | not used | empiédrele, empiédrese | empiédrenos | not used | empiédreles |
| accusative | empiédreme | not used | empiédrelo, empiédrela, empiédrese | empiédrenos | not used | empiédrelos, empiédrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative empedremos | dative | not used | empedrémoste | empedrémosle | empedrémonos | empedrémoos | empedrémosles |
| accusative | not used | empedrémoste | empedrémoslo, empedrémosla | empedrémonos | empedrémoos | empedrémoslos, empedrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative empedrad | dative | empedradme | not used | empedradle | empedradnos | empedraos | empedradles |
| accusative | empedradme | not used | empedradlo, empedradla | empedradnos | empedraos | empedradlos, empedradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative empiedren | dative | empiédrenme | not used | empiédrenle | empiédrennos | not used | empiédrenles, empiédrense |
| accusative | empiédrenme | not used | empiédrenlo, empiédrenla | empiédrennos | not used | empiédrenlos, empiédrenlas, empiédrense | |
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “empedrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025