drake
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɹeɪk/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪk
Etymology 1
From Middle English drake (“male duck, drake”), from Old English *draca, abbreviated form for Old English *andraca (“male duck, drake”, literally “duck-king”), from Proto-West Germanic *anadrekō (“duck leader”). Cognate with Low German drake (“drake”), Dutch draak (“drake”), German Enterich (“drake”). More at annet.
Noun
drake (plural drakes)
- A male duck.
- 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 202:
- A drake belonging to a chemist, having drunk water out of a copper vessel which had contained phosphorous, continued its amorous activities until death.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English drake (“dragon; Satan”), from Old English draca (“dragon, sea monster, huge serpent”), from Proto-West Germanic *drakō (“dragon”), from Latin dracō (“dragon”), from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn, “serpent, giant seafish”), from δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “I see clearly”). Compare Middle Dutch drake and German Drache. Doublet of dragon.
Noun
drake (plural drakes)
- (poetic) dragon
- 2016, Anthony Ryan, The Waking Fire: Book One of Draconis Memoria:
- Clay caught sight of the drake's wing outlined against the rising flames as it swept low over the desert.
- Hyponym: (fantasy) proto-drake
- beaked galley, or Viking warship
- Synonyms: dragon, dragonship
- (historical) small piece of artillery
- 1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, (please specify |book=I to XVI), in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the [Sheldonian] Theater:
- Two or three shots, made at them by a couple of drakes, made them stagger.
- a fiery meteor (variously known as fiery serpents and dragons in many cultures)
- c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):
- The moon’s my constant Mistresse
& the lowlie owle my morrowe.
The flaming Drake and yͤ Nightcrowe make
mee musicke to my sorrowe.
- The moon’s my constant Mistresse
- c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):
- (old) mayfly
- a mayfly used as fishing bait
Derived terms
- earthdrake
- eastern green drake
- firedrake
- green drake
- icedrake
- nithedrake
- proto-drake
- seadrake
- sea drake
Translations
See also
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Noun
drake
- plural of draak
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *drako, an early Germanic borrowing of Latin dracō (“dragon”).
Noun
drāke m
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | drāke | drāken |
| accusative | drāke | drāken |
| genitive | drāken | drāken |
| dative | drāke | drāken |
Descendants
Further reading
- “drake”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “drake”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdraːk(ə)/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old English draca, aphetic form of *andraca, from Proto-West Germanic *anadrekō; compare ende (“duck”).
Noun
drake (plural drakes)
Descendants
References
- “drāke, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old English draca, from Proto-West Germanic *drakō, from Latin dracō, from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn). Doublet of dragoun.
Noun
drake (plural drakes or draken)
- drake (dragon)
- (figuratively) Satan; the Devil.
- comet, shooting star
Descendants
- English: drake
References
- “drāke, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Etymology
From East Norse Danish drage, Swedish drake, Old East Norse *draki and Middle Low German drake (compare Old West Norse dreki), from Proto-West Germanic *drakō.
Noun
drake m (definite singular draken, indefinite plural draker, definite plural drakene)
References
- “drake” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compare Swedish drake, from Old East Norse *draki and Middle Low German drake (compare Old West Norse dreki), from Proto-West Germanic *drakō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²dra(ː)çə/, /²dra(ː)kə/
Noun
drake m (definite singular draken, indefinite plural drakar, definite plural drakane)
References
Old Danish
Alternative forms
- draghæ
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Norse *draki, from Proto-West Germanic *drakō. Known since ca 1300.
Noun
drake m
- dragon
- based on cognates: dragonship, longship
Descendants
- Danish: drage
References
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish draki, from Old East Norse *draki, from Proto-West Germanic *drakō. Compare Old Norse dreki (West Norse), Middle Low German drake.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdrɑːˌkɛ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
drake c
- a dragon (mythical creature)
- en eldsprutande drake
- a fire-breathing dragon
- (literally, “a fire-spraying [idiomatic] dragon”)
- Drakar och Demoner
- Dragons and Demons
- a kite (toy)
- Barnen flög drake
- The children flew kites [or a kite]
- (literally, “The children flew kite”)
- Barnen flög (med) drakar
- The children flew [(with)] kites
- Nisse flög (med) en drake
- Nisse flew [(with)] a kite
- (historical, nautical) a drake, a dragon ship (Viking longship (with a dragon head at the prow))
- Synonym: drakskepp
- a dragon (keelboat)
- a drake (male duck)
- Synonym: andrake
- 1887 February 5, “Ankskötsel [Duck Husbandry]”, in Wadstena Läns Tidning, number 14, page 2:
- För att få deras ägg fröade, fodras 1 drake till 2 ankor, eller 2 till 5, och drakarne måste ombytas åtminstone hvartannat år.
- To ensure their eggs are fertilized, one drake is required for two ducks, or two for five, and the drakes must be replaced at least every other year.
- a dragon (fierce woman)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | drake | drakes |
| definite | draken | drakens | |
| plural | indefinite | drakar | drakars |
| definite | drakarna | drakarnas |
Descendants
References
- drake in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- drake in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)