drake

See also: Drake and drakę

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɹeɪk/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪk

Etymology 1

    From Middle English drake (male duck, drake), from Old English *draca, abbreviated form for Old English *andraca (male duck, drake, literally duck-king), from Proto-West Germanic *anadrekō (duck leader). Cognate with Low German drake (drake), Dutch draak (drake), German Enterich (drake). More at annet.

    Noun

    drake (plural drakes)

    1. A male duck.
      • 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 202:
        A drake belonging to a chemist, having drunk water out of a copper vessel which had contained phosphorous, continued its amorous activities until death.
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Etymology 2

      From Middle English drake (dragon; Satan), from Old English draca (dragon, sea monster, huge serpent), from Proto-West Germanic *drakō (dragon), from Latin dracō (dragon), from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn, serpent, giant seafish), from δέρκομαι (dérkomai, I see clearly). Compare Middle Dutch drake and German Drache. Doublet of dragon.

      Noun

      drake (plural drakes)

      1. (poetic) dragon
        • 2016, Anthony Ryan, The Waking Fire: Book One of Draconis Memoria:
          Clay caught sight of the drake's wing outlined against the rising flames as it swept low over the desert.
        Hyponym: (fantasy) proto-drake
        1. (fantasy, not universal) lesser draconic creature
      2. beaked galley, or Viking warship
        Synonyms: dragon, dragonship
      3. (historical) small piece of artillery
      4. a fiery meteor (variously known as fiery serpents and dragons in many cultures)
        • c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):
          The moon’s my constant Mistresse
          & the lowlie owle my morrowe.
          The flaming Drake and yͤ Nightcrowe make
          mee musicke to my sorrowe.
      5. (old) mayfly
        Synonym: drakefly
        Coordinate term: dragonfly
        1. a mayfly used as fishing bait
      Derived terms
      Translations

      See also

      Anagrams

      Afrikaans

      Noun

      drake

      1. plural of draak

      Middle Dutch

      Etymology

      From Old Dutch *drako, an early Germanic borrowing of Latin dracō (dragon).

      Noun

      drāke m

      1. dragon, wyrm

      Inflection

      Weak masculine noun
      singular plural
      nominative drāke drāken
      accusative drāke drāken
      genitive drāken drāken
      dative drāke drāken

      Descendants

      • Dutch: draak
        • Afrikaans: draak
      • Limburgish: draagk, draogk
      • West Flemish: droake

      Further reading

      • drake”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
      • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “drake”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

      Middle English

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈdraːk(ə)/

      Etymology 1

        Inherited from Old English draca, aphetic form of *andraca, from Proto-West Germanic *anadrekō; compare ende (duck).

        Noun

        drake (plural drakes)

        1. drake (male duck)
        Descendants
        References

        Etymology 2

          Inherited from Old English draca, from Proto-West Germanic *drakō, from Latin dracō, from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn). Doublet of dragoun.

          Noun

          drake (plural drakes or draken)

          1. drake (dragon)
          2. (figuratively) Satan; the Devil.
          3. comet, shooting star
          Descendants
          References

          Norwegian Bokmål

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

          From East Norse Danish drage, Swedish drake, Old East Norse *draki and Middle Low German drake (compare Old West Norse dreki), from Proto-West Germanic *drakō.

          Noun

          drake m (definite singular draken, indefinite plural draker, definite plural drakene)

          1. a dragon
          2. a kite

          References

          Norwegian Nynorsk

          Alternative forms

          • drakje (Landsmål)
          • (dialectal) draki (drakkji), draga

          Etymology

          Compare Swedish drake, from Old East Norse *draki and Middle Low German drake (compare Old West Norse dreki), from Proto-West Germanic *drakō.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /²dra(ː)çə/, /²dra(ː)kə/

          Noun

          drake m (definite singular draken, indefinite plural drakar, definite plural drakane)

          1. a dragon
          2. a kite
          3. a type of longship decorated with a dragon's head

          References

          Old Danish

          Alternative forms

          • draghæ

          Etymology

          Inherited from Old East Norse *draki, from Proto-West Germanic *drakō. Known since ca 1300.

          Noun

          drake m

          1. dragon
          2. based on cognates: dragonship, longship

          Descendants

          References

          Swedish

          Etymology

          From Old Swedish draki, from Old East Norse *draki, from Proto-West Germanic *drakō. Compare Old Norse dreki (West Norse), Middle Low German drake.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈdrɑːˌkɛ/
          • Audio:(file)

          Noun

          drake c

          1. a dragon (mythical creature)
            en eldsprutande drake
            a fire-breathing dragon
            (literally, “a fire-spraying [idiomatic] dragon”)
            Draken sprutade eld på riddaren
            The dragon spewed ["sprayed" – idiomatic] fire on the knight
            Spewed might capture the intensity of sprayed better than breathed.
            Riddaren dräpte draken
            The knight slew the dragon
            Drakar och Demoner
            Dragons and Demons
            A Swedish fantasy role-playing game (with similar cultural prominence to Dungeons & Dragons in some other countries).
          2. a kite (toy)
            Barnen flög drake
            The children flew kites [or a kite]
            (literally, “The children flew kite”)
            Idiomatic for flying one or more kites as an activity. "To <verb> <singular noun>" is a recurring pattern for activities. Compare hopprep (jump/skipping rope), where English has a similar pattern "jump/skip rope," studsboll (bouncy ball), gungbräda (seesaw), val (election), and bada (bathe; swim).
            Barnen flög (med) drakar
            The children flew [(with)] kites
            Another way to phrase it, implying several kites.
            Nisse flög (med) en drake
            Nisse flew [(with)] a kite
            Could also be expressed as "Nisse flög drake," with a single kite implied.
          3. (historical, nautical) a drake, a dragon ship (Viking longship (with a dragon head at the prow))
            Synonym: drakskepp
          4. a dragon (keelboat)
          5. a drake (male duck)
            Synonym: andrake
            • 1887 February 5, “Ankskötsel [Duck Husbandry]”, in Wadstena Läns Tidning, number 14, page 2:
              För att få deras ägg fröade, fodras 1 drake till 2 ankor, eller 2 till 5, och drakarne måste ombytas åtminstone hvartannat år.
              To ensure their eggs are fertilized, one drake is required for two ducks, or two for five, and the drakes must be replaced at least every other year.
          6. a dragon (fierce woman)

          Declension

          Descendants

          • French: drakkar (dragonship) (from plural drakar) (see there for further descendants)

          References

          Anagrams