dofeid

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d̪oˈɸʲeðʲ/

Etymology 1

    From to- +‎ feidid (“to lead”).

    Verb

    do·feid (verbal noun tuíden)

    1. to go before, to take precedence
    Inflection
    Complex, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
    active passive
    singular plural singular plural
    1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    present indicative deut. do·fed, do·feid, do·fet
    prot.
    imperfect indicative deut.
    prot.
    preterite deut.
    prot.
    perfect deut.
    prot.
    future deut.
    prot.
    conditional deut.
    prot.
    present subjunctive deut.
    prot.
    past subjunctive deut.
    prot.
    imperative tóided
    verbal noun tuíden
    past participle
    verbal of necessity

    Etymology 2

      From dí- (“of, from”) +‎ feidid (“to lead”).

      Verb

      do·feid (verbal noun díden)

      1. to lead, to bring
      2. to bring about, to cause
      Inflection
      Complex, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
      active passive
      singular plural singular plural
      1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
      present indicative deut. do·fed, do·feid, do·fet do·fedhat
      prot.
      imperfect indicative deut. ta·feid, ton·feid (with infexed pronoun a-, n-) dus·feded (with infixed pronoun s-) dod·feitis (with infixed pronoun d-)
      prot.
      preterite deut. du·fáid dut·fidedar (with infixed pronoun t-)
      prot.
      perfect deut. do·ruid; duda·ruid (with infixed pronoun da-)
      prot.
      future deut.
      prot.
      conditional deut. do·fessind
      prot.
      present subjunctive deut. don·fé (with infixed pronoun n-)
      prot.
      past subjunctive deut.
      prot.
      imperative
      verbal noun díden
      past participle
      verbal of necessity

      Mutation

      Mutation of do·feid
      radical lenition nasalization
      do·feid do·ḟeid do·feid
      pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dofeid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
      • Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004), “Urkelt. *u̯ed-e/o- ‘(zusammen)führen, fließen’”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Meid, →ISBN, page 656f.
      • Gordon, Randall Clark (2012), “fed- ‘lead, bring’”, in Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, 3.1.41., page 198
      • Rolf Baumgarten (1983), “Varia III A note on the Táin Bó Regamna”, in Ériu, volume 34, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, page 190
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