doen
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
- doet (dialectal)
Etymology
From Dutch doen, from Middle Dutch doen, from Old Dutch duon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dun/
Audio: (file)
Verb
doen (present doen, present participle doenende, past participle gedoen)
- to do
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dun/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: doen
- Rhymes: -un
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch doen, from Old Dutch duon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁t.
Verb
doen
- (transitive) to do
- (transitive) to put
- Doe dat daar maar in. ― Just put it in there.
- (auxiliary) to cause to, to make; forms causative verbs
- Dat doet mij denken aan vorig jaar. ― That makes me think of last year; i.e. that reminds me of last year.
- (ditransitive, informal) to give, serve, bring
- Doe mij maar een baco. ― I'd like a rum and coke. (literally, “Bring me a rum and coke.”)
- (informal, transitive) to do, to have sex with someone
- Zou je haar doen? ― Would you do her?
- (with wat) to touch a nerve; to strike a chord in
- Het doet me wat. ― It strikes a chord in me.
- (with elkaar + indefinite pronoun, sometimes with postpositioned onder) to be different; to make a difference
- De beide camera's doen elkaar niet veel (onder). ― The two cameras aren’t much different [i.e. neither is much better than the other].
- (informal, with an adjective) to behave or act in some way
- Doe maar gewoon. ― Just act normal.
- Used as the finite verb after the fronting of an infinitive.
- Werken deed ze niet meer. ― She didn't work anymore.
- (Brabant, auxiliary) Added to sentences without a specific meaning, when there is no other auxiliary.
- Ik doe mijn eigen goed voorbereiden. ― I prepare myself well.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of doen (irregular) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | doen | |||
| past singular | deed | |||
| past participle | gedaan | |||
| infinitive | doen | |||
| gerund | doen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | doe | deed | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | doet, doe2 | deed | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | doet | deed | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | doet | deedt | ||
| 3rd person singular | doet | deed | ||
| plural | doen | deden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | doe | dede | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | doen | deden | ||
| imperative sing. | doe | |||
| imperative plur.1 | doet | |||
| participles | doend | gedaan | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
- aandoen
- aaneendoen
- achterdoen
- achternadoen
- achteroverdoen
- achteruitdoen
- afdoen
- bedoen
- bijdoen
- bijeendoen
- binnendoen
- buitendoen
- de ronde doen
- dichtdoen
- doen alsof
- doen alsof zijn neus bloedt
- dooddoen
- doordoen
- dooreendoen
- gedoen
- goeddoen
- heendoen
- herdoen
- het doen
- huiliehuilie doen
- indoen
- ineendoen
- leegdoen
- losdoen
- mededoen
- meedoen
- misdoen
- nadoen
- nederdoen
- neerdoen
- omdoen
- omhoogdoen
- omlaagdoen
- onderdoen
- ondereendoen
- ontdoen
- opdoen
- opeendoen
- opendoen
- opzijdoen
- overdoen
- rechtdoen
- samendoen
- terugdoen
- toedoen
- uitdoen
- uiteendoen
- vastdoen
- verderdoen
- verdoen
- voldoen
- voorafdoen
- voordoen
- voortdoen
- voortsdoen
- vooruitdoen
- wederdoen
- wederomdoen
- weerdoen
- weeromdoen
- wegdoen
- zakendoen
Descendants
- Afrikaans: doen
- Berbice Creole Dutch: dun
- Jersey Dutch: dûn, dûne
- Negerhollands: doe, du, due
- Skepi Creole Dutch: doon
- →? Aukan: du
Etymology 2
Gerund of the verb doen.
Noun
doen n (uncountable, no diminutive)
- routine
- De mensen zijn uit hun doen, maar schikken zich wel.
- The people are outside of their routine, but do accommodate themselves.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Adverb
doen
- obsolete form of toen
Conjunction
doen
- obsolete form of toen
Galician
Verb
doen
- inflection of doar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
- third-person plural present indicative of doer
Luxembourgish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German duon, from Old High German duon, West Central German form of tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn.
The phonetically regular Luxembourgish outcome is dunn; the form doen must be a backformation from the past participle by analogy with verbs like droen (“to carry”), schloen (“to hit”). Analogy with goen (“to go”) explains the past tense doung. By contrast, the present forms du dees, hien deet (continuing Middle High German -ei-) are very old; they are found in most dialects of Central Franconian, Limburgish and Low German (Middle Low German deist, deit).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdoː.ən]
- Rhymes: -oːən
Verb
doen (third-person singular present deet, preterite doung, past participle gedoen, past subjunctive déit or déing, auxiliary verb hunn)
Usage notes
- The verb is fairly rare and widely replaced with maachen (even in many cases where German would use tun rather than machen).
- The preterite doung is highly archaic in general Luxembourgish. The subjunctive déit / déing still sees some usage as an alternative auxiliary for the conditional tense: ech déit soen (“I would say”) instead of more common ech géif soen, ech géing soen.
Conjugation
| infinitive | doen | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| participle | gedoen | |||
| auxiliary | hunn | |||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
conditional | imperative | |
| 1st singular | doen | doung | déing | — |
| 2nd singular | dees | doungs | déings | do |
| 3rd singular | deet | doung | déing | — |
| 1st plural | doen | doungen | déingen | — |
| 2nd plural | dot | doungt | déingt | dot |
| 3rd plural | doen | doungen | déingen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.
Derived terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
Verb
doen
Inflection
| infinitive | doen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | subjunctive | |||||
| present | past | present | past | |||
| 1st person singular | doe | dede | doe | dade | ||
| 2nd person singular | does | dedes | does | daets | ||
| 3rd person singular | doet | dede | doe | dade | ||
| 1st person plural | doen | daden | doen | daden | ||
| 2nd person plural | doet | dadet | doet | dadet | ||
| 3rd person plural | doen | daden | doen | daden | ||
| imperative | ||||||
| singular | doe | |||||
| plural | doet | |||||
| present | past | |||||
| participle | doende | gedaen | ||||
Descendants
Etymology 2
Adverb
doen
- alternative form of doe
Conjunction
doen
- alternative form of doe
Further reading
- “doen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “doen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
doen m or n
- definite masculine singular of do
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Noun
doen m or n
- definite masculine singular of do
Welsh
Alternative forms
- delen, desen, dethen (colloquial)
- deuem, doem (literary, first-person plural)
- deuent, doent (literary, third-person plural)
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /doːɨ̯n/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /dɔi̯n/
- Rhymes: -oːɨ̯n
Verb
doen
- first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of dod