dunn
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- donn, don (most of Ripuarian, don also northern Moselle Franconian)
- dun (southern Moselle Franconian)
Etymology
From Middle High German duon, from Old High German duon, West Central German form of tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dun/
Verb
dunn (third-person singular present deit, preterite and subjunctive dät, past participle jedonn) (Kölsch)
- to do
- Ich dunn hee de janze Arbeit! ― I’m doing all the work here!
- Used in the preterite with a following infinitive to form the paraphrastic preterite.
- Ich dät us em Finster luure. ― I looked out the window.
- Used in the subjunctive with a following infinitive to form the conditional tense.
- Ich dät jo noch jet blieve, ävver ming Frau well noh Huus.
- I would stay some more, but my wife wants to go home.
Usage notes
- See the notes at donn.
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German duo, alternative form of dō (“then, at that time in the past”). The final -n by analogy with dann (“then, at that time in the future”), as also in cognate Dutch toen. Further cognate with German da (merged with another Middle High German word).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dun]
Adverb
dunn
- then (after that)
- Synonyms: duerno, dueropshin
- D’éischt huet en eppes giess an dunn ass en heemgaangen.
- First he ate something and then he went home.
- then, that’s when (at that moment)
- Wéi en eppes giess hat, dunn ass en heemgaangen.
- When he had eaten something, [then] he went home.
- back then (in those days)
- Synonym: deemools
- Dunn huet een dat esou gemaach.
- Back then, that was how it was done.
Usage notes
- The word refers to the past. For the present and future use dann.
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *duʀn, from Proto-Germanic *duznaz, *dusnaz (“brown; yellow”). Cognate with Old Saxon dunn, dun (“brown, dark”), Old Norse dunna (“female mallard”), Old Saxon dosan (“brown”), Old High German tusin (“ash-grey, dull brown”). Compare also Old Irish donn (“brown”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dunn/, [dun]
Adjective
dunn
Declension
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dunn | dunn | dunn |
| Accusative | dunne | dunne | dunn |
| Genitive | dunnes | dunre | dunnes |
| Dative | dunnum | dunre | dunnum |
| Instrumental | dunne | dunre | dunne |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | dunne | dunna, dunne | dunn |
| Accusative | dunne | dunna, dunne | dunn |
| Genitive | dunra | dunra | dunra |
| Dative | dunnum | dunnum | dunnum |
| Instrumental | dunnum | dunnum | dunnum |
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dunna | dunne | dunne |
| Accusative | dunnan | dunnan | dunne |
| Genitive | dunnan | dunnan | dunnan |
| Dative | dunnan | dunnan | dunnan |
| Instrumental | dunnan | dunnan | dunnan |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | dunnan | dunnan | dunnan |
| Accusative | dunnan | dunnan | dunnan |
| Genitive | dunra, dunnena | dunra, dunnena | dunra, dunnena |
| Dative | dunnum | dunnum | dunnum |
| Instrumental | dunnum | dunnum | dunnum |