dependeo

Latin

Etymology

    From dē- +‎ pendeō (“to be suspended, hang”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    dēpendeō (present infinitive dēpendēre, perfect active dēpendī, supine dēpensum); second conjugation

    1. to hang down, from or on
    2. to wait for
    3. to be dependent on or governed by
    4. to depend on, to be derived from

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of dēpendeō (second conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dēpendeō dēpendēs dēpendet dēpendēmus dēpendētis dēpendent
    imperfect dēpendēbam dēpendēbās dēpendēbat dēpendēbāmus dēpendēbātis dēpendēbant
    future dēpendēbō dēpendēbis dēpendēbit dēpendēbimus dēpendēbitis dēpendēbunt
    perfect dēpendī dēpendistī dēpendit dēpendimus dēpendistis dēpendērunt,
    dēpendēre
    pluperfect dēpenderam dēpenderās dēpenderat dēpenderāmus dēpenderātis dēpenderant
    future perfect dēpenderō dēpenderis dēpenderit dēpenderimus dēpenderitis dēpenderint
    passive present dēpendeor dēpendēris,
    dēpendēre     		dēpendētur dēpendēmur dēpendēminī dēpendentur
    imperfect dēpendēbar dēpendēbāris,
    dēpendēbāre     		dēpendēbātur dēpendēbāmur dēpendēbāminī dēpendēbantur
    future dēpendēbor dēpendēberis,
    dēpendēbere     		dēpendēbitur dēpendēbimur dēpendēbiminī dēpendēbuntur
    perfect dēpensus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect dēpensus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect dēpensus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present dēpendeam dēpendeās dēpendeat dēpendeāmus dēpendeātis dēpendeant
    imperfect dēpendērem dēpendērēs dēpendēret dēpendērēmus dēpendērētis dēpendērent
    perfect dēpenderim dēpenderīs dēpenderit dēpenderīmus dēpenderītis dēpenderint
    pluperfect dēpendissem dēpendissēs dēpendisset dēpendissēmus dēpendissētis dēpendissent
    passive present dēpendear dēpendeāris,
    dēpendeāre     		dēpendeātur dēpendeāmur dēpendeāminī dēpendeantur
    imperfect dēpendērer dēpendērēris,
    dēpendērēre     		dēpendērētur dēpendērēmur dēpendērēminī dēpendērentur
    perfect dēpensus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect dēpensus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — dēpendē — — dēpendēte —
    future — dēpendētō dēpendētō — dēpendētōte dēpendentō
    passive present — dēpendēre — — dēpendēminī —
    future — dēpendētor dēpendētor — — dēpendentor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present dēpendēre dēpendērī dēpendēns —
    future dēpensūrum esse dēpensum īrī dēpensūrus dēpendendus
    perfect dēpendisse dēpensum esse — dēpensus
    future perfect — dēpensum fore — —
    perfect potential dēpensūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    dēpendendī dēpendendō dēpendendum dēpendendō dēpensum dēpensū

    Derived terms

    • dēpendulus

    Descendants

    • Portuguese: depender
    • Spanish: depender
    • → Proto-Brythonic: *dibɨnnɨd

    Reflexes of an assumed variant *dēpendĕre:

    See also

    References

    • “dependeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “dependeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “dependeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • (ambiguous) to suffer punishment: poenas dependere, expendere, solvere, persolvere
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