datqusı

Salar

Etymology 1

For the same phonological case, see Salar tötgüsi (“to kick”), sütgüsi (“to gore”), Salar çatğusı (“to chop, split”), etc.

Pronunciation

(Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): /tʰa(t)ʰqusɨ/
Hyphenation: dat‧qu‧sı

Verb

datqusı (present datar, past datcı)

to find

Conjugation

Conjugation of datqusı

basic conjugation
basic conjugation
		positive		negative
		experiential	inferential	experiential	inferential
aorist		datar	datar-a	datmas	datmas-a
continuous		datbır	datba(r)	dat yoxdır, datmır	dat yox-a
past		datcı	datmış	datmacı	datmamış
future		datqur	datqa(r)	datmağur	datmağa(r)
past perfect		datqan var	datqan var-a	datqan yoxdır	datqan yox-a
necessitative		datqı		datmağı
conditional		datsa		datmasa
imperative	1st person plural	datal		datmağal
	2nd & 3rd person	dat		datma
	2nd person	datdoğo		datquma
	3rd person	datqoğı		datmağı
infinitive		datqusı		datmağusı
manner noun		datış		datmaş
impersonal participle	imperfective	datqan		datmağan
	perfective	datmış		datmamış
	prospective	datqusı		datmağusı
agent noun		datqucı		datmağucı
		converbs
purposive converb		datma
posterior converb		datqu, datcanı
anterior converb		datqunçük
iterative converb		data-data
immediate posterior converb		datquşlı
causal converb		datcanı
prospective converb		datqudana

question conjugation
question conjugation
		positive		negative
		experimental¹	inferential²	experimental	inferential
aorist		datar-(m)i	datar-(m)o	datmas-(m)i	datmas-(m)o
continuous		datbır-(m)i	datba(r)-(m)o	dat yoxdır-(m)i	dat yox-aro
past		dat-du, datcı-mu	datmış-(m)o	datma-du, datmacı-mu	datmamış-(m)o
future		datqur-(m)i	datqa(r)-(m)o	datmağur-(m)i	datmağa(r)-(m)o
past perfect		datqan var-(m)i	datqan var-(m)o	datqan yoxdır-(m)i	datqan yox-aro
necessitative		datqı-mu		datmağı-mu
conditional		datsa-mu		datmasa-mu
imperative	1st person plural	datal-mu		datmağal-mu
	2nd & 3rd person	dat-mu		datma-mu
	2nd person	datdoğo-mu		datquma-mu
	3rd person	datqoğı-mu		datmağı-mu
infinitive		datqusı-mu		datmağusı-mu
manner noun		datış-mu		datmaş-mu
impersonal participle	imperfective	datqan-mu		datmağan-mu
	perfective	datmış-mu		datmamış-mu
	prospective	datqusı-mu		datmağusı-mu
agent noun		datqucı-mu		datmağucı-mu

potential conjugation
potential conjugation
	positive		negative
	experiential	inferential	experiential	inferential
aorist	datalar	datalar-a	datalmas	datalmas-a
continuous	datalbır	datalba(r)	datal yoxdır, datalmır	datal yox-a
past	datalcı	datalmış	datalmacı	datalmamış
future	datalğur	datalğa(r)	datalmağur	datalmağa(r)
past perfect	datalğan var	datalğan var-a	datalğan yoxdır	datalğan yox-a

inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
	positive		negative
	experiential	inferential	experiential	inferential
aorist	{{{71}}}	{{{72}}}	{{{101}}}	{{{102}}}
continuous	{{{73}}}	{{{74}}}	{{{103}}}, {{{1031}}}	{{{104}}}
past	{{{75}}}	{{{76}}}	{{{105}}}	{{{106}}}
future	{{{77}}}	{{{78}}}	{{{107}}}	{{{108}}}
past perfect	{{{79}}}	{{{80}}}	{{{109}}}	{{{110}}}

¹ The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
² The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.

References

林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “dah-”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎^[1], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 45
Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007), “dat-”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology‎^[2], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 227
Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “dat-”, in 米娜瓦尔艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 76

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tart-. Cognate to Azerbaijani dartmaq, Turkish tartmak, Turkmen dartmak.