Salar
Etymology
Cognate to Turkish çarpmak.
Pronunciation
- (Ili, Xinjiang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɑtʰqusɨ/
- (Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɑpʰqusɨ/
Verb
çatqusı (present, past çatcı)
- to cut, split
- to hit, strike
- to flash (lightning)
Derived terms
- yalğan çatqusı
- dodaq çatqusı
- yıldırcañ çatqusı
Conjugation
Conjugation of çatqusı
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
çatar
|
çatar-a
|
çatmas
|
çatmas-a
|
| continuous
|
çatbır
|
çatba(r)
|
çat yoxdır,
çatmır
|
çat yox-a
|
| past
|
çatcı
|
çatmış
|
çatmacı
|
çatmamış
|
| future
|
çatqur
|
çatqa(r)
|
çatmağur
|
çatmağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
çatqan var
|
çatqan var-a
|
çatqan yoxdır
|
çatqan yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
çatqı
|
çatmağı
|
| conditional
|
çatsa
|
çatmasa
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
çatal
|
çatmağal
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
çat
|
çatma
|
| 2nd person
|
çatdoğo
|
çatquma
|
| 3rd person
|
çatqoğı
|
çatmağı
|
| infinitive
|
çatqusı
|
çatmağusı
|
| manner noun
|
çatış
|
çatmaş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
çatqan
|
çatmağan
|
| perfective
|
çatmış
|
çatmamış
|
| prospective
|
çatqusı
|
çatmağusı
|
| agent noun
|
çatqucı
|
çatmağucı
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
çatma
|
| posterior converb
|
çatqu, çatcanı
|
| anterior converb
|
çatqunçük
|
| iterative converb
|
çata-çata
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
çatquşlı
|
| causal converb
|
çatcanı
|
| prospective converb
|
çatqudana
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
çatar-(m)i
|
çatar-(m)o
|
çatmas-(m)i
|
çatmas-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
çatbır-(m)i
|
çatba(r)-(m)o
|
çat yoxdır-(m)i
|
çat yox-aro
|
| past
|
çat-du,
çatcı-mu
|
çatmış-(m)o
|
çatma-du,
çatmacı-mu
|
çatmamış-(m)o
|
| future
|
çatqur-(m)i
|
çatqa(r)-(m)o
|
çatmağur-(m)i
|
çatmağa(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
çatqan var-(m)i
|
çatqan var-(m)o
|
çatqan yoxdır-(m)i
|
çatqan yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
çatqı-mu
|
çatmağı-mu
|
| conditional
|
çatsa-mu
|
çatmasa-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
çatal-mu
|
çatmağal-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
çat-mu
|
çatma-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
çatdoğo-mu
|
çatquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
çatqoğı-mu
|
çatmağı-mu
|
| infinitive
|
çatqusı-mu
|
çatmağusı-mu
|
| manner noun
|
çatış-mu
|
çatmaş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
çatqan-mu
|
çatmağan-mu
|
| perfective
|
çatmış-mu
|
çatmamış-mu
|
| prospective
|
çatqusı-mu
|
çatmağusı-mu
|
| agent noun
|
çatqucı-mu
|
çatmağucı-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
çatalar
|
çatalar-a
|
çatalmas
|
çatalmas-a
|
| continuous
|
çatalbır
|
çatalba(r)
|
çatal yoxdır,
çatalmır
|
çatal yox-a
|
| past
|
çatalcı
|
çatalmış
|
çatalmacı
|
çatalmamış
|
| future
|
çatalğur
|
çatalğa(r)
|
çatalmağur
|
çatalmağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
çatalğan var
|
çatalğan var-a
|
çatalğan yoxdır
|
çatalğan yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “çatqusı”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 308
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “çatqusı”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 67
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “çatqusı”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 73
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “çatqusı”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 57
- 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “çatqusı”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), pages 42, 290