Salar
Etymology
Borrowed from Mongolian татах (tatax). Doublet of Salar dattğusı.
Pronunciation
- (Ili, Xinjiang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /tʰɑdɑ(ʁusɨ)/
Verb
tadağusı (1st person plural imperative, present continuous tadabar, past tadaci)
- to pull, pick, pinch off
- to pull out
- to tear, scratch
- to demolish, destroy, tear down
- to gather (fruit/flower)
Conjugation
Conjugation of tadağusı
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
tadar
|
tadar-a
|
tadamas
|
tadamas-a
|
| continuous
|
tadabır
|
tadaba(r)
|
tada yoxdır,
tadamır
|
tada yox-a
|
| past
|
tadacı
|
tadamış
|
tadamacı
|
tadamamış
|
| future
|
tadağur
|
tadağa(r)
|
tadamağur
|
tadamağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
tadağan var
|
tadağan var-a
|
tadağan yoxdır
|
tadağan yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
tadağı
|
tadamağı
|
| conditional
|
tadasa
|
tadamasa
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
tadağal
|
tadamağal
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
tada
|
tadama
|
| 2nd person
|
tadadoğo
|
tadaquma
|
| 3rd person
|
tadaqoğı
|
tadamağı
|
| infinitive
|
tadağusı
|
tadamağusı
|
| manner noun
|
tadaş
|
tadamaş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
tadağan
|
tadamağan
|
| perfective
|
tadamış
|
tadamamış
|
| prospective
|
tadağusı
|
tadamağusı
|
| agent noun
|
tadağucı
|
tadamağucı
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
tadama
|
| posterior converb
|
tadağu, tadacanı
|
| anterior converb
|
tadağunçük
|
| iterative converb
|
tada-tada
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
tadağuşlı
|
| causal converb
|
tadacanı
|
| prospective converb
|
tadağudana
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
tadar-(m)i
|
tadar-(m)o
|
tadamas-(m)i
|
tadamas-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
tadabır-(m)i
|
tadaba(r)-(m)o
|
tada yoxdır-(m)i
|
tada yox-aro
|
| past
|
tada-du,
tadacı-mu
|
tadamış-(m)o
|
tadama-du,
tadamacı-mu
|
tadamamış-(m)o
|
| future
|
tadağur-(m)i
|
tadağa(r)-(m)o
|
tadamağur-(m)i
|
tadamağa(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
tadağan var-(m)i
|
tadağan var-(m)o
|
tadağan yoxdır-(m)i
|
tadağan yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
tadağı-mu
|
tadamağı-mu
|
| conditional
|
tadasa-mu
|
tadamasa-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
tadağal-mu
|
tadamağal-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
tada-mu
|
tadama-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
tadadoğo-mu
|
tadaquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
tadaqoğı-mu
|
tadamağı-mu
|
| infinitive
|
tadağusı-mu
|
tadamağusı-mu
|
| manner noun
|
tadaş-mu
|
tadamaş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
tadağan-mu
|
tadamağan-mu
|
| perfective
|
tadamış-mu
|
tadamamış-mu
|
| prospective
|
tadağusı-mu
|
tadamağusı-mu
|
| agent noun
|
tadağucı-mu
|
tadamağucı-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
tadalar
|
tadalar-a
|
tadalmas
|
tadalmas-a
|
| continuous
|
tadalbır
|
tadalba(r)
|
tadal yoxdır,
tadalmır
|
tadal yox-a
|
| past
|
tadalcı
|
tadalmış
|
tadalmacı
|
tadalmamış
|
| future
|
tadalğur
|
tadalğa(r)
|
tadalmağur
|
tadalmağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
tadalğan var
|
tadalğan var-a
|
tadalğan yoxdır
|
tadalğan yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Kakuk, S. (1962), “tadağusı”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[1], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “tadağusı”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 46, 505
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “tadağusı”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 139
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “tadağusı”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 50
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “tadağusı”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[3], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 165
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “tadağusı”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 279