Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti.[1]

    Verb

    *dàti pf (imperfective *davati)[1][2]

    1. to give

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *dati, *da(stъ), *dastь (?, athematic reduplicated -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm c)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *danьje *dati *datъ *dalъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *danъ —
    Active *davъ *dady
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *daxъ *da(stъ) *da(stъ) *damь *dasi *dastь
    Dual *daxově *dasta *daste *davě *dasta *daste
    Plural *daxomъ *daste *dašę *damъ *daste *dadętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *daděaxъ *daděaše *daděaše — *daďь *daďь
    Dual *daděaxově *daděašeta *daděašete *dadivě *dadita —
    Plural *daděaxomъ *daděašete *daděaxǫ *dadimъ *dadite —

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: дати (dati)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Cyrillic: дати (dati)
        Glagolitic: ⰴⰰⱅⰹ (dati)
      • Bulgarian: дам (dam)
      • Macedonian: даде (dade)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: да̏ти
        Latin script: dȁti
      • Slovene: dáti (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic:

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 96: “v. ‘give’”
    2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “dati [st. da- (PR)]: damь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c give (SA 234, 236, 239; PR 139)”

    Further reading

    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 194
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*danьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*datьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 196
    • Anikin, A. E. (2018), “дать I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 354
    • Anikin, A. E. (2018), “датый”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 353
    • Anikin, A. E. (2018), “данный II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 335
    • Anikin, A. E. (2018), “даден”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 313
    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “дать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 232
    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дам”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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