cuidar

Asturian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin cogitāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kwiˈdaɾ/ [kwiˈð̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cui‧dar

Verb

cuidar (first-person singular indicative present cuido, past participle cuidáu)

  1. to think, believe
    Synonyms: pensar, cuntar
    Cuida que van a dexalu solu
    He thinks they are going to leave him alone
    Cuido que ye verdá
    I think it's true
    • 1842, José Napoleón Acebal Morán, Los Trataos:
      Señor, fó que yo cudié que era una chancia el regalu
      Sir, it was me who thought the gift was a joke
    • 1861, Evanxeliu según San Marcos:
      Non cuidéis que yo vieni desfacer la llei, nin los profetas: non vieni desfacélos, sinon dáyos complimientu:
      Do not think that I came to undo the Law, nor the prophets: I did not come to undo them, but to make sure they are followed:
  2. to lie in wait
    Cuidarélu a la salida’l trabayu pa da-y el recáu
    I waited for him by his job's exit to give him the task
  3. to spy
    Synonym: esclucar
  4. to be careful [with, using something, to conserve it for example] (often with por)
    Synonym: mirar
    Dempués de la guerra cuidaron muncho pol aceite
    After the war, they took great care [to not waste] oil
  5. to take care (of someone, something)
    Synonym: curiar
  6. (reflexive) to make an effort
  7. (reflexive) to give oneself a good life

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • cuida
  • cuidanza
  • cuidar el güevu
  • cuidar el pelleyu
  • cuidar la pelleya
  • cuidatible
  • cuidosu
  • cuidu
  • cuidáu
  • cuidón
  • descuidar

Further reading

  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “cuidar”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
  • cuidar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin cogitāre. Compare Old Occitan cuidar, Middle French cuider, Spanish cuidar. Doublet of cogitar, a borrowing from Latin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [kujˈða]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [kujˈðaɾ]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

cuidar (first-person singular present cuido, first-person singular preterite cuidí, past participle cuidat)

  1. to think, to believe
  2. to be about to do something, especially having an accident
  3. to care for, to take care of

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin cogitāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kyjˈdaɾ/

Verb

cuidar

  1. to believe
  2. to think

Descendants

  • Occitan: coidar

Old Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From earlier *coidar, from Latin cōgitāre (to think).[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkui̯ˈdaɾ/

    Verb

    cuidar

    1. (transitive) to think, believe [12th c.][2]
    2. (transitive) to look after, take care of [14th c.][2]

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “cuidar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, pages 284–285
    2. 2.0 2.1 Coromines, Joan (1961), “cuidar”, in Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana [Brief etymological dictionary of the Spanish language] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 184

    Further reading

    Portuguese

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Old Galician-Portuguese cuidar, from Latin cōgitāre (to think, to consider), from co- + agitō (to agitate). Doublet of cogitar, a borrowing.

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kujˈda(ʁ)/ [kuɪ̯ˈda(h)]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kujˈda(ɾ)/ [kuɪ̯ˈda(ɾ)]
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kujˈda(ʁ)/ [kuɪ̯ˈda(χ)]
      • (Caipira) IPA(key): /kujˈda(ɻ)/ [kuɪ̯ˈda(ɻ)]
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kujˈdaɾ/ [kujˈðaɾ]
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kujˈda.ɾi/ [kujˈða.ɾi]

    Verb

    cuidar (first-person singular present cuido, first-person singular preterite cuidei, past participle cuidado)

    1. (transitive) to take care (of); to look after (to provide care for) [with de]
      A mãe cuida das crianças.The mother tends the children.
    2. (intransitive) to take care; to be careful
    3. (transitive) to take care (of); to deal (with); to handle [with de]
      Não te preocupes, cuidarei deste problema.Don’t worry, I’ll take care of this problem.
    4. (transitive) to mind (to concern oneself with, to pay attention to) [with de]
      Cuida da tua vida!Mind your own business! (literally, “Mind your life!”)
    5. (transitive, archaic, dialectal) to think, to suppose to, to believe [with que]
    6. (reflexive) to take care (be cautious, careful)
    7. (reflexive, imperative) take care (used as a farewell)

    Conjugation

    Further reading

    Spanish

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Spanish cuidar (to think; to take care of), from Latin cogitāre (to think).[1]

      Doublet of cogitar, a learned borrowing from Latin, whence also English cogitate.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kwiˈdaɾ/ [kwiˈð̞aɾ]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -aɾ
      • Syllabification: cui‧dar

      Verb

      cuidar (first-person singular present cuido, first-person singular preterite cuidé, past participle cuidado)

      1. (ambitransitive) to look after, take care of (e.g. a house, a person) [transitive or with de ‘of’]
        La canguro está cuidando de mi hija.
        The babysitter is looking after my daughter.
      2. (transitive) to mind, watch, pay attention to, be mindful of
        Cuide su lenguaje.
        Watch your language.
      3. (reflexive) to look after oneself, take care
        cuídatetake care
      4. (reflexive) to be careful of, watch out for [with de (+ infinitive) ‘of’]
        Cuídate de no contar mi secreto.
        Be careful not to spread my secret.
      5. (transitive, Costa Rica, rustic) to feed (an animal)[2]

      Conjugation

      Derived terms

      See also

      References

      1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “cuidar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[2] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, pages 284–285
      2. ^ cuidar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010

      Further reading