complication

Borrowed from Middle French complication, from Latin complicatio, complicationem. Morphologically complicate +‎ -ion.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌkɒm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, /ˌkɑm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
• Rhymes: -eɪʃən
• Hyphenation: com‧pli‧ca‧tion

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪʃən

complication (countable and uncountable, plural complications)

1. The act or process of complicating.
2. The state of being complicated; intricate or confused relation of parts; complexity.
3. A person who doesn't fit in with the main scheme of things; an interloper.
4. (medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it.

   Coordinate terms: sequela, comorbidity

6. (horology) A feature beyond basic time display in a timepiece.

   Hypernym: bells and whistles

   • 2013, Stacy Perman, A Grand Complication: The Race to Build the World's Most Legendary Watch, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 35:

     Obsessed, he was after a watch that contained the greatest number of complications in the boldest combinations in the smallest space imaginable.

   • 2023 May 28, Brian Ng, “Is one of these students the next Breguet?”, in FT Weekend, HTSI, page 43:

     In their final year, each student must make their own watch with a complication—from a tourbillon to a chiming mode to having a date display.

7. (obsolete) A twisting or intertwining.
   • 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica:

     the snaky complication in the Caduceus or rod of Hermes.

• complication (medicine) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• complication (horology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “complication”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “complication”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

• accomplition

Learned borrowing from Latin complicātiō. By surface analysis, compliquer +‎ -ation.

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̃.pli.ka.sjɔ̃/

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -sjɔ̃
• Homophone: complications
• Hyphenation: com‧pli‧ca‧tion

complication f (plural complications)

1. complication

• complexification
• simplification

• “complication”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

From Spanish complicación, English complication, French complication, Portuguese complicação and Italian complicazione, all from Latin complicātiō. By surface analysis, complicar +‎ -ion.

• IPA^(key): /kom.pli.kaˈt͡sjon/, /-sjon/

complication (plural complicationes)

1. complication (all senses)

• Alexander Gode (1951), Interlingua-English: A Dictionary of the International Language, New York: Storm Publishers, →OL