complicar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin complicāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

complicar (first-person singular present complico, first-person singular preterite compliquí, past participle complicat)

  1. to complicate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of complicar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive complicar
gerund complicant
past participle masculine feminine
singular complicat complicada
plural complicats complicades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present complico compliques complica compliquem compliqueu compliquen
imperfect complicava complicaves complicava complicàvem complicàveu complicaven
future complicaré complicaràs complicarà complicarem complicareu complicaran
preterite compliquí complicares complicà complicàrem complicàreu complicaren
conditional complicaria complicaries complicaria complicaríem complicaríeu complicarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present compliqui compliquis compliqui compliquem compliqueu compliquin
imperfect compliqués compliquessis compliqués compliquéssim compliquéssiu compliquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — complica compliqui compliquem compliqueu compliquin
negative (no) — no compliquis no compliqui no compliquem no compliqueu no compliquin

Further reading

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Borrowed from French compliquer.

Verb

complicar (ORB, broad)

  1. to complicate

Conjugation

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2=compliqu
5=avêr
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    Conjugation of compliquar
simple compound
infinitive compliquar haveir compliquá
gerund compliquánt hayent compliquá
auxiliary verb haveir
past participle masculine feminine
singular compliquá compliquáe
plural compliquás compliquáes
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative jo te il nos vos ils
present complico compliques compliquet compliquems compliquads complicont
imperfect compliquavo compliquaves compliquavet compliquavams compliquavads compliquavant
preterite compliquei compliqués compliquét compliquémos compliquêtes compliquéront
future compliquerai compliquerés compliquerat compliquerems compliquereds compliqueránt
conditional compliquerim compliqueries compliqueriet compliqueriams compliqueriads compliqueriant
compound tenses present perfect present indicative of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle
past anterior preterite indicative of haveir + past participle
future perfect future indicative of haveir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haveir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que te qu'il que nos que vos qu'ils
present complico compliques compliquet compliquams compliquads complicant
imperfect compliquesso compliquesses compliquesset compliquessams compliquessads compliquessant
compound tenses past present subjunctive of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle
imperative — te — nos vos —
compliqua compliquams compliquads

References

  • compliquer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin complicāre.

Verb

complicar (first-person singular present complico, first-person singular preterite compliquei, past participle complicado)

  1. to complicate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of complicar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal complicar
Personal complicar complicares complicar complicarmos complicardes complicaren
Gerund
complicando
Past participle
Masculine complicado complicados
Feminine complicada complicadas
Indicative
Present complico complicas complica complicamos complicades complican
Imperfect complicaba complicabas complicaba complicabamos complicabades complicaban
Preterite compliquei complicaches complicou complicamos complicastes complicaron
Pluperfect complicara complicaras complicara complicaramos complicarades complicaran
Future complicarei complicarás complicará complicaremos complicaredes complicarán
Conditional complicaría complicarías complicaría complicariamos complicariades complicarían
Subjunctive
Present complique compliques complique compliquemos compliquedes compliquen
Imperfect complicase complicases complicase complicásemos complicásedes complicasen
Future complicar complicares complicar complicarmos complicardes complicaren
Imperative
Affirmative complica complique compliquemos complicade compliquen
Negative (non) non compliques non complique non compliquemos non compliquedes non compliquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of complicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal complicar
Personal complicar complicares complicar complicarmos complicardes complicarem
Gerund
complicando
Past participle
Masculine complicado complicados
Feminine complicada complicadas
Indicative
Present complico complicas complica complicamos complicades, complicais complicam
Imperfect complicava complicavas complicava complicávamos complicávades, complicáveis, complicávais1 complicavam
Preterite compliquei complicaste, complicache1 complicou complicamos complicastes complicárom, complicaram
Pluperfect complicara complicaras complicara complicáramos complicárades, complicáreis, complicárais1 complicaram
Future complicarei complicarás complicará complicaremos complicaredes, complicareis complicarám, complicarão
Conditional complicaria complicarias complicaria complicaríamos complicaríades, complicaríeis, complicaríais1 complicariam
Subjunctive
Present complique compliques complique compliquemos compliquedes, compliqueis compliquem
Imperfect complicasse complicasses complicasse complicássemos complicássedes, complicásseis complicassem
Future complicar complicares complicar complicarmos complicardes complicarem
Imperative
Affirmative complica complique compliquemos complicade, complicai compliquem
Negative (nom) nom compliques nom complique nom compliquemos nom compliquedes, nom compliqueis nom compliquem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Interlingua

Etymology

From Spanish complicar, English complicate, Portuguese complicar and Italian complicare, all from Latin complicō. Compare Ido komplikar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kom.pliˈkar/

Verb

complicar

  1. (transitive) to complicate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of complicar
infinitive complicar
participle present perfect
complicante complicate
active simple perfect
present complica ha complicate
past complicava habeva complicate
future complicara habera complicate
conditional complicarea haberea complicate
imperative complica —
passive simple perfect
present es complicate ha essite complicate
past esseva complicate habeva essite complicate
future essera complicate habera essite complicate
conditional esserea complicate haberea essite complicate
imperative sia complicate —

Further reading

  • Alexander Gode (1951), Interlingua-English: A Dictionary of the International Language, New York: Storm Publishers, →OL

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin complicāre. Compare the inherited conchegar and aconchegar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.pliˈka(ʁ)/ [kõ.pliˈka(h)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.pliˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.pliˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: com‧pli‧car

Verb

complicar (first-person singular present complico, first-person singular preterite compliquei, past participle complicado)

  1. (transitive) to complicate (to combine or associate so as to make intricate or difficult)
  2. (intransitive) to become complicated
  3. (intransitive, of a situation, illness or problem) to become serious or grave

Conjugation

    Conjugation of complicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal complicar
Personal complicar complicares complicar complicarmos complicardes complicarem
Gerund
complicando
Past participle
Masculine complicado complicados
Feminine complicada complicadas
Indicative
Present complico complicas complica complicamos complicais complicam
Imperfect complicava complicavas complicava complicávamos complicáveis complicavam
Preterite compliquei complicaste complicou complicamos1, complicámos2 complicastes complicaram
Pluperfect complicara complicaras complicara complicáramos complicáreis complicaram
Future complicarei complicarás complicará complicaremos complicareis complicarão
Conditional complicaria complicarias complicaria complicaríamos complicaríeis complicariam
Subjunctive
Present complique compliques complique compliquemos compliqueis compliquem
Imperfect complicasse complicasses complicasse complicássemos complicásseis complicassem
Future complicar complicares complicar complicarmos complicardes complicarem
Imperative
Affirmative complica complique compliquemos complicai compliquem
Negative (não) não compliques não complique não compliquemos não compliqueis não compliquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin complicāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kompliˈkaɾ/ [kõm.pliˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: com‧pli‧car

Verb

complicar (first-person singular present complico, first-person singular preterite compliqué, past participle complicado)

  1. to complicate
  2. (reflexive) to get complicated, to get messy
  3. (reflexive) to make it harder or more difficult for oneself

Conjugation

    Conjugation of complicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive complicar
gerund complicando
past participle masculine feminine
singular complicado complicada
plural complicados complicadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present complico complicastú
complicásvos 		complica complicamos complicáis complican
imperfect complicaba complicabas complicaba complicábamos complicabais complicaban
preterite compliqué complicaste complicó complicamos complicasteis complicaron
future complicaré complicarás complicará complicaremos complicaréis complicarán
conditional complicaría complicarías complicaría complicaríamos complicaríais complicarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present complique compliquestú
compliquésvos2 		complique compliquemos compliquéis compliquen
imperfect
(ra) 		complicara complicaras complicara complicáramos complicarais complicaran
imperfect
(se) 		complicase complicases complicase complicásemos complicaseis complicasen
future1 complicare complicares complicare complicáremos complicareis complicaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative complicatú
complicávos 		complique compliquemos complicad compliquen
negative no compliques no complique no compliquemos no compliquéis no compliquen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of complicar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive complicar dative complicarme complicarte complicarle, complicarse complicarnos complicaros complicarles, complicarse
accusative complicarme complicarte complicarlo, complicarla, complicarse complicarnos complicaros complicarlos, complicarlas, complicarse
with gerund complicando dative complicándome complicándote complicándole, complicándose complicándonos complicándoos complicándoles, complicándose
accusative complicándome complicándote complicándolo, complicándola, complicándose complicándonos complicándoos complicándolos, complicándolas, complicándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative complica dative complícame complícate complícale complícanos not used complícales
accusative complícame complícate complícalo, complícala complícanos not used complícalos, complícalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative complicá dative complicame complicate complicale complicanos not used complicales
accusative complicame complicate complicalo, complicala complicanos not used complicalos, complicalas
with formal second-person singular imperative complique dative complíqueme not used complíquele, complíquese complíquenos not used complíqueles
accusative complíqueme not used complíquelo, complíquela, complíquese complíquenos not used complíquelos, complíquelas
with first-person plural imperative compliquemos dative not used compliquémoste compliquémosle compliquémonos compliquémoos compliquémosles
accusative not used compliquémoste compliquémoslo, compliquémosla compliquémonos compliquémoos compliquémoslos, compliquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative complicad dative complicadme not used complicadle complicadnos complicaos complicadles
accusative complicadme not used complicadlo, complicadla complicadnos complicaos complicadlos, complicadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative compliquen dative complíquenme not used complíquenle complíquennos not used complíquenles, complíquense
accusative complíquenme not used complíquenlo, complíquenla complíquennos not used complíquenlos, complíquenlas, complíquense

Further reading

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