caca
English
Etymology
From Middle English cakken, from Old English *cacian, from Old English cac (“dung; excrement”), of uncertain origin and relation. Cognate with English cack. Compare Latin cacō (“to defecate”), French caca (“excrement”), Basque kaka (“excrement”), Lithuanian kaka (“excrement”), Hungarian kaka (“excrement”), Italian cacca, Ancient Greek κάκκη (kákkē, “dung”), German kacken, Irish cac, Welsh cach, Cornish caugh, Breton cac'h, Aromanian cac, Scottish Gaelic cac, Romanian căca, Spanish caca (“excrement”).
Pronunciation
Noun
caca (uncountable)
Synonyms
- cack; see also Thesaurus:feces
Anagrams
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sat͡sa/
Verb
caca
- first-person singular aorist indicative of cac
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *qasam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀsam.
Noun
caca
French
Etymology
From Latin cacāre (“to defecate”).
Pronunciation
Noun
caca m (plural cacas)
- (childish) poo (childish word for excrement)
- Pipi, caca, popo : histoire anecdotique de la scatologie. (Book title)
Derived terms
- faire caca
- faire un caca nerveux
- caca boudin
Further reading
- “caca”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Galician
Etymology
Onomatopoeic;[1] or either from a substrate language, from Proto-Celtic *kakkā. Compare Welsh cach and English caca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaka̝/
Noun
caca m (plural cacas)
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “caca”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “caca”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “caca”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “caca”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Irish
Noun
caca
- genitive singular of cac
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| caca | chaca | gcaca |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.ka/
- Rhymes: -aka
- Hyphenation: cà‧ca
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English kaka, itself a borrowing from Māori kākā (“parrot”).
Noun
caca m (invariable)
Further reading
- caca2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
caca
- inflection of cacare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
cacā
- second-person singular present imperative of cacō
References
- "caca", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “caca”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “caca”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- caca in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “caca”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *cacca, cognate with Ancient Greek κάκκη (kákkē, “dung”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈka.kɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈka.ka/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈka.kɐ/
- Rhymes: -akɐ
- Hyphenation: ca‧ca
Noun
caca f (plural cacas)
- (childish or euphemistic) crap; excrement
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fezes
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Sranan Tongo: kaka
Further reading
- “caca”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “caca”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- “caca”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
- “caca”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
caca f (uncountable) (childish)
Related terms
Salar
Etymology
Borrowed from Amdo Tibetan. Related to Tibetan དགྲ (dgra, “foe”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /ʝɑʝɑ/, /ʒɑʝɑ/
- (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /ʝɑjɑ/, /ʝɑʝɨ/
Noun
caca (3rd person possessive cacası, plural cacalar)
- scorpion
- Yiriği cace, ağzı bal.
- (his/her) Heart is like scorpion, mouth is like honey.
References
- ^ Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “caca”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 371, 563
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “caca”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][3], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 121
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “caca”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[4], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 83
- 进锋张 [Ayso Cañ Cinfen] (2008), 乌璐别格 [Ulubeğ], 鄭初陽 [Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ], editors, 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar İbret Sözler, Salar Proverbs][5], China Salar Youth League, page 67
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “caca”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 147
- 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “caca”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 37
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
caca
- genitive singular of cac
Adjective
caca
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cacare, changing into a noun. Doublet of cagar. Compare Spanish cagada.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaka/ [ˈka.ka]
- Rhymes: -aka
- Syllabification: ca‧ca
Noun
caca f (plural cacas) (childish, colloquial, informal)
- poo
- An object that is dirty, unsanitary, or that should not be touched.
- (by extension) An expression of disapproval used to tell children not to touch or handle something.
Derived terms
- caca de luna
- caca de vaca
Related terms
- cagar
- encacado
Further reading
- “caca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kǀaːkǀa]
Verb
-caca
- to be clear
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.