belok
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay belok (“to turn”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biluk (“to wind, curve, turn to the side; to tack, sail into the wind”). Compare Javanese biluk.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbelok/ [ˈbe.lɔk̚]
- Rhymes: -elok
- Syllabification: be‧lok
Verb
belok (active membelok, imperative belok, emphatic-jussive beloklah)
- (intransitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)
Derived terms
- belokan
- berbelok
- berbelok-belok
- membelok
- membelokkan
- pembelok
- pembelokan
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Betawi [Term?].
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian)
- IPA(key): /bəˈloʔ/ [bəˈlɔʔ]
- Rhymes: -oʔ
- IPA(key): /bəˈlok/ [bəˈlɔk̚]
- Rhymes: -ok
- IPA(key): /bəˈloʔ/ [bəˈlɔʔ]
- Syllabification: be‧lok
Adjective
belok (comparative lebih belok, superlative paling belok)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Betawi [Term?].
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈlok/ [bəˈlɔk̚]
- Rhymes: -ok
- Syllabification: be‧lok
Adjective
belok (comparative lebih belok, superlative paling belok)
Noun
belok (uncountable)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /bəˈlok/ [bəˈlɔk̚]
- Rhymes: -ok
- Syllabification: be‧lok
Noun
belok (plural belok-belok)
- block: a case or frame housing one or more sheaves (pulleys), used with ropes to increase or redirect force, for example as part of lifting gear or a sailing ship's rigging.
- stock
Derived terms
- membelok
- pembelokan
Further reading
- “belok”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biluk (“to wind, curve, turn to the side; to tack, sail into the wind”). Compare Javanese biluk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /belok/
- Rhymes: -elok, -lok, -ok
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): [be̞lʊʔ, -oʔ, -o̞ʔ]
Verb
belok (used in the form membelok)
- (intransitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- belokan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- belokkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- membelok [agent focus] (meN-)
- membelokkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- pembelokan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Descendants
- Indonesian: belok
Further reading
- "belok" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary