baza

See also: Baza, bazá, bază, and bazą
Languages (20)
English
Albanian • Azerbaijani • Crimean Tatar • Dongxiang • Esperanto • Galician • Italian • Kimbundu • Lower Sorbian • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Rwanda-Rundi • Serbo-Croatian • Slovene • Spanish • Tooro • Turkish • Zulu
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English

Etymology

From Hindi बाज़ (bāz, “goshawk”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑːzə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːzə

Noun

baza (plural bazas)

  1. Any of three species of small, crested hawks in the genus Aviceda.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Anagrams

Albanian

Noun

baza

  1. inflection of bazë:
    1. definite nominative singular
    2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Likely from Russian ба́за (báza).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

baza (definite accusative bazanı, plural bazalar)

  1. base

Declension

Declension of baza
singular plural
nominative bazabazalar
definite accusative bazanıbazaları
dative bazayabazalara
locative bazadabazalarda
ablative bazadanbazalardan
definite genitive bazanınbazaların
Possessive forms of baza
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) bazam bazalarım
sənin (“your”) bazan bazaların
onun (“his/her/its”) bazası bazaları
bizim (“our”) bazamız bazalarımız
sizin (“your”) bazanız bazalarınız
onların (“their”) bazası or bazaları bazaları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) bazamı bazalarımı
sənin (“your”) bazanı bazalarını
onun (“his/her/its”) bazasını bazalarını
bizim (“our”) bazamızı bazalarımızı
sizin (“your”) bazanızı bazalarınızı
onların (“their”) bazasını or bazalarını bazalarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) bazama bazalarıma
sənin (“your”) bazana bazalarına
onun (“his/her/its”) bazasına bazalarına
bizim (“our”) bazamıza bazalarımıza
sizin (“your”) bazanıza bazalarınıza
onların (“their”) bazasına or bazalarına bazalarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) bazamda bazalarımda
sənin (“your”) bazanda bazalarında
onun (“his/her/its”) bazasında bazalarında
bizim (“our”) bazamızda bazalarımızda
sizin (“your”) bazanızda bazalarınızda
onların (“their”) bazasında or bazalarında bazalarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) bazamdan bazalarımdan
sənin (“your”) bazandan bazalarından
onun (“his/her/its”) bazasından bazalarından
bizim (“our”) bazamızdan bazalarımızdan
sizin (“your”) bazanızdan bazalarınızdan
onların (“their”) bazasından or bazalarından bazalarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) bazamın bazalarımın
sənin (“your”) bazanın bazalarının
onun (“his/her/its”) bazasının bazalarının
bizim (“our”) bazamızın bazalarımızın
sizin (“your”) bazanızın bazalarınızın
onların (“their”) bazasının or bazalarının bazalarının

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian база (baza), from French base.

Noun

baza

  1. base

Declension

Declension of baza
singular plural
nominative baza bazalar
genitive bazanıñ bazalarnıñ
dative bazağa bazalarğa
accusative bazanı bazalarnı
locative bazada bazalarda
ablative bazadan bazalardan

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[3], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
  • “baza”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Dongxiang

Etymology

From Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”) via a Turkic language.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɑˈt͡sɑ/

Noun

baza

  1. city
  2. marketplace

Esperanto

Etymology

bazo +‎ -a

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaza/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aza
  • Syllabification: ba‧za

Adjective

baza (accusative singular bazan, plural bazaj, accusative plural bazajn)

  1. basic

Derived terms

  • bazlernejo (“elementary school, primary school”)

Galician

Etymology

Attested since 1671 (baça). From Spanish baza, from Italian bazza.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (standard) /ˈbaθa/ [ˈba.θɐ]
  • IPA(key): (seseo) /ˈbasa/ [ˈba.sɐ]

 
  • Rhymes: -aθa
  • Rhymes: -asa

  • Hyphenation: ba‧za

Noun

baza m (plural bazas)

  1. chance, luck, benefit
    • 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:
      ò purtuges do galego
      nunca sacou boa baça
      nen'a sacarà de nòs
      s'os carballos dan estacas.
      the Portuguese, on the Galicians,
      never obtained a good advantage
      nor will take it on us
      if oaks give stakes
  2. trump card

References

Italian

Etymology

From Hindi बाज़ (bāz, “hawk”).

Noun

baza f (plural baze)

  1. African cuckoo-hawk, African baza (Aviceda cuculoides)

Kimbundu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-baza (infinitive kubaza)

  1. (transitive) to castrate
  2. (intransitive) to burst, to rupture, to explode

Derived terms

  • bazela
  • bazesa

Descendants

  • → Portuguese: bazar

References

  • Assis Junior, Antonio de (1967), “baza”, in Dicionário Kimbundu-Português: Linguístico, Botânico, Histórico e Corográfico [Kimbundu–Portuguese Dictionary: Linguistic, Botanic, Historical and Chorographic] (in Portuguese), Luanda: Argente, Santos & C.a, L.da, page 162

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbaza/

Noun

baza

  1. inflection of baz:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative dual

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis
Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis
Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (bắsĭs)bor.
Latin basis
Old French base
French basebor.
Polish baza

    Borrowed from French base.[1][2][3] First attested in 1683.[4]

    Pronunciation

     
    • IPA(key): /ˈba.za/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -aza
    • Syllabification: ba‧za

    Noun

    baza f (related adjective bazowy)

    1. base, basis (foundation or location) [with genitive or (proscribed) dla (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
      Synonyms: fundament, podstawa
    2. (mathematics) basis (linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space)
    3. (topology) base (set of sets from which a topology is derived)
    4. (architecture) base (lowermost part of a column)
    5. base (place where someone or something stays during periods of inactivity because of its convenient location)
    6. base (totality of buildings, facilities, and equipment necessary to carry out a particular activity)
    7. (military) base (permanent structure for housing military)
    8. (electronics) charging base (the part of a device permanently connected to electricity in which its movable part is placed in order to charge it)
    9. (baseball) base (one of the four places that a runner can stand without being subject to being tagged out when the ball is in play)
    10. (Marxism) base (forces and relations of production that produce the necessities and amenities of life)
      Coordinate term: nadbudowa
    11. (linguistics) base (morpheme (or morphemes) that serves as a basic foundation on which affixes can be attached)

    Declension

    Declension of baza
    singular plural
    nominative baza bazy
    genitive bazy baz
    dative bazie bazom
    accusative bazę bazy
    instrumental bazą bazami
    locative bazie bazach
    vocative bazo bazy
    nouns
    verbs

    Descendants

    Trivia

    According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), baza is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 16 times in scientific texts, 26 times in news, 39 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 86 times, making it the 736th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

    References

    1. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “baza”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    2. ^ Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “baza”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
    3. ^ Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “baza”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC
    4. ^ Danuta Lankiewicz (22.06.2015), “BAZA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
    5. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “baza”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 20

    Further reading

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     

    • Rhymes: -azɐ
    • Hyphenation: ba‧za

    Verb

    baza

    1. inflection of bazar:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Romanian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from French baser.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /baˈza/
    • Rhymes: -a
    • Hyphenation: ba‧za

    Verb

    a baza (third-person singular present bazează, past participle bazat) 1st conjugation

    1. (reflexive, often in the passive voice) to be based on (be grounded in) [with pe]
      Distilarea se bazează pe diferența între punctele de fierbere.
      Distillation is based on the difference between boiling points.
    2. (reflexive) to rely on (put one’s trust), to count on [with pe]
      Synonym: (literary) se bizui
    Conjugation
        conjugation of baza (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
    infinitive a baza
    gerund bazând
    past participle bazat
    number singular plural
    person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present bazez bazezi bazează bazăm bazați bazează
    imperfect bazam bazai baza bazam bazați bazau
    simple perfect bazai bazași bază bazarăm bazarăți bazară
    pluperfect bazasem bazaseși bazase bazaserăm bazaserăți bazaseră
    subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
    present să bazez să bazezi să bazeze să bazăm să bazați să bazeze
    imperative — tu — — voi —
    affirmative bazează bazați
    negative nu baza nu bazați

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈba.za/
    • Rhymes: -aza
    • Hyphenation: ba‧za

    Noun

    baza

    1. definite nominative/accusative singular of bază

    Further reading

    Rwanda-Rundi

    Etymology 1

    From -bara.

    Verb

    -báza (infinitive kubáza, perfective -bájije)

    1. to ask
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    -bāza (infinitive kubāza, perfective -bāje)

    1. to do carpentry, carve or sculpt wood
    Derived terms

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bǎːza/
    • Hyphenation: ba‧za

    Noun

    báza f (Cyrillic spelling ба́за)

    1. base
    2. basis

    Declension

    Declension of baza
    singular plural
    nominative baza baze
    genitive baze baza
    dative bazi bazama
    accusative bazu baze
    vocative bazo baze
    locative bazi bazama
    instrumental bazom bazama

    References

    • “baza”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

    Slovene

    Etymology

    From Latin basis.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bàːza/, /báːza/

    Noun

    bāza f

    1. base, foundation
    2. base (permanent structure for housing a military)

    Declension

    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Feminine, a-stem
    nom. sing. báza
    gen. sing. báze
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)     		báza bázi báze
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)     		báze báz báz
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)     		bázi bázama bázam
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)     		bázo bázi báze
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)     		bázi bázah bázah
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)     		bázo bázama bázami

    Further reading

    • “baza”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
    • “baza”, in Termania, Amebis
    • See also the general references

    Spanish

    Etymology

    From Italian bazza.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    baza f (plural bazas)

    1. (card games) trick
    2. trump, trump card (something that gives one an advantage)
      Synonym: as
    3. Aviceda, cuckoo-hawk (bird genus)

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Tooro

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /βáza/

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Common Bantu *-bádia (“to ask”).

    Verb

    -baza (infinitive okubaza)

    1. (intransitive) to talk, to converse
    2. (transitive) to speak a language
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of -baza
    infinitives
    affirmative okubaza
    negative okutabaza
    imperatives
    affirmative baza
    negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
    tense polarity basic forms relative forms1
    present habitual affirmative
    subject concord + -baza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person mbaza tubaza
    second person obaza mubaza
    third person 1/2 abaza babaza
    3/4 gubaza ebaza
    5/6 libaza gabaza
    7/8 kibaza bibaza
    9/10 ebaza zibaza
    11/10 rubaza
    12/14 kabaza bubaza
    13 — tubaza
    14/6 bubaza gabaza
    15/6 kubaza
    16 habaza —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -baza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person timbaza titubaza
    second person tobaza timubaza
    third person 1/2 tabaza tibabaza
    3/4 tigubaza tebaza
    5/6 tiribaza tigabaza
    7/8 tikibaza tibibaza
    9/10 tebaza tizibaza
    11/10 tirubaza
    12/14 tikabaza tibubaza
    13 — titubaza
    14/6 tibubaza tigabaza
    15/6 tikubaza
    16 tihabaza —
    		subject concord + -tabaza
    present continuous affirmative
    ni- + subject concord + -baza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nimbaza nitubaza
    second person noobaza nimubaza
    third person 1/2 naabaza nibabaza
    3/4 nigubaza neebaza
    5/6 niribaza nigabaza
    7/8 nikibaza nibibaza
    9/10 neebaza nizibaza
    11/10 nirubaza
    12/14 nikabaza nibubaza
    13 — nitubaza
    14/6 nibubaza nigabaza
    15/6 nikubaza
    16 nihabaza —
    		subject concord + -rukubaza
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -rukubaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tindukubaza titurukubaza
    second person torukubaza timurukubaza
    third person 1/2 tarukubaza tibarukubaza
    3/4 tigurukubaza terukubaza
    5/6 tirirukubaza tigarukubaza
    7/8 tikirukubaza tibirukubaza
    9/10 terukubaza tizirukubaza
    11/10 tirurukubaza
    12/14 tikarukubaza tiburukubaza
    13 — titurukubaza
    14/6 tiburukubaza tigarukubaza
    15/6 tikurukubaza
    16 tiharukubaza —
    		subject concord + -tarukubaza
    present continuative affirmative
    ni- + subject concord + -kyabaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ninkyabaza nitukyabaza
    second person nookyabaza nimukyabaza
    third person 1/2 naakyabaza nibakyabaza
    3/4 nigukyabaza neekyabaza
    5/6 nirikyabaza nigakyabaza
    7/8 nikikyabaza nibikyabaza
    9/10 neekyabaza nizikyabaza
    11/10 nirukyabaza
    12/14 nikakyabaza nibukyabaza
    13 — nitukyabaza
    14/6 nibukyabaza nigakyabaza
    15/6 nikukyabaza
    16 nihakyabaza —
    		subject concord + -rukukyabaza
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -kyabaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinkyabaza titukyabaza
    second person tokyabaza timukyabaza
    third person 1/2 takyabaza tibakyabaza
    3/4 tigukyabaza tekyabaza
    5/6 tirikyabaza tigakyabaza
    7/8 tikikyabaza tibikyabaza
    9/10 tekyabaza tizikyabaza
    11/10 tirukyabaza
    12/14 tikakyabaza tibukyabaza
    13 — titukyabaza
    14/6 tibukyabaza tigakyabaza
    15/6 tikukyabaza
    16 tihakyabaza —
    		subject concord + -takyabaza
    virtual present affirmative
    subject concord + -abaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nabaza twabaza
    second person wabaza mwabaza
    third person 1/2 yabaza baabaza
    3/4 gwabaza yabaza
    5/6 lyabaza gaabaza
    7/8 kyabaza byabaza
    9/10 yabaza zaabaza
    11/10 rwabaza
    12/14 kaabaza bwabaza
    13 — twabaza
    14/6 bwabaza gaabaza
    15/6 kwabaza
    16 haabaza —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + abaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinabaza titwabaza
    second person tiwabaza timwabaza
    third person 1/2 tiyabaza tibaabaza
    3/4 tigwabaza tiyabaza
    5/6 tiryabaza tigaabaza
    7/8 tikyabaza tibyabaza
    9/10 tiyabaza tizaabaza
    11/10 tirwabaza
    12/14 tikaabaza tibwabaza
    13 — titwabaza
    14/6 tibwabaza tigaabaza
    15/6 tikwabaza
    16 tihaabaza —
    		subject concord + -taabaza
    present perfect affirmative
    subject concord + -balize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person mbalize tubalize
    second person obalize mubalize
    third person 1/2 abalize babalize
    3/4 gubalize ebalize
    5/6 libalize gabalize
    7/8 kibalize bibalize
    9/10 ebalize zibalize
    11/10 rubalize
    12/14 kabalize bubalize
    13 — tubalize
    14/6 bubalize gabalize
    15/6 kubalize
    16 habalize —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -balize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person timbalize titubalize
    second person tobalize timubalize
    third person 1/2 tabalize tibabalize
    3/4 tigubalize tebalize
    5/6 tiribalize tigabalize
    7/8 tikibalize tibibalize
    9/10 tebalize tizibalize
    11/10 tirubalize
    12/14 tikabalize tibubalize
    13 — titubalize
    14/6 tibubalize tigabalize
    15/6 tikubalize
    16 tihabalize —
    		subject concord + -tabalize
    near perfective affirmative
    subject concord + -akabaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nakabaza twakabaza
    second person wakabaza mwakabaza
    third person 1/2 yakabaza baakabaza
    3/4 gwakabaza yakabaza
    5/6 lyakabaza gaakabaza
    7/8 kyakabaza byakabaza
    9/10 yakabaza zaakabaza
    11/10 rwakabaza
    12/14 kaakabaza bwakabaza
    13 — twakabaza
    14/6 bwakabaza gaakabaza
    15/6 kwakabaza
    16 haakabaza —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -kabalize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinkabalize titukabalize
    second person tokabalize timukabalize
    third person 1/2 takabalize tibakabalize
    3/4 tigukabalize tekabalize
    5/6 tirikabalize tigakabalize
    7/8 tikikabalize tibikabalize
    9/10 tekabalize tizikabalize
    11/10 tirukabalize
    12/14 tikakabalize tibukabalize
    13 — titukabalize
    14/6 tibukabalize tigakabalize
    15/6 tikukabalize
    16 tihakabalize —
    		subject concord + -takabalize
    near past affirmative
    subject concord + -balizeege
    person noun class singular plural
    first person mbalizeege tubalizeege
    second person obalizeege mubalizeege
    third person 1/2 abalizeege babalizeege
    3/4 gubalizeege ebalizeege
    5/6 libalizeege gabalizeege
    7/8 kibalizeege bibalizeege
    9/10 ebalizeege zibalizeege
    11/10 rubalizeege
    12/14 kabalizeege bubalizeege
    13 — tubalizeege
    14/6 bubalizeege gabalizeege
    15/6 kubalizeege
    16 habalizeege —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -balizeege
    person noun class singular plural
    first person timbalizeege titubalizeege
    second person tobalizeege timubalizeege
    third person 1/2 tabalizeege tibabalizeege
    3/4 tigubalizeege tebalizeege
    5/6 tiribalizeege tigabalizeege
    7/8 tikibalizeege tibibalizeege
    9/10 tebalizeege tizibalizeege
    11/10 tirubalizeege
    12/14 tikabalizeege tibubalizeege
    13 — titubalizeege
    14/6 tibubalizeege tigabalizeege
    15/6 tikubalizeege
    16 tihabalizeege —
    		subject concord + -tabalizeege
    remote past affirmative
    subject concord + -kabaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nkabaza tukabaza
    second person okabaza mukabaza
    third person 1/2 akabaza bakabaza
    3/4 gukabaza ekabaza
    5/6 likabaza gakabaza
    7/8 kikabaza bikabaza
    9/10 ekabaza zikabaza
    11/10 rukabaza
    12/14 kakabaza bukabaza
    13 — tukabaza
    14/6 bukabaza gakabaza
    15/6 kukabaza
    16 hakabaza —
    		subject concord + -abalize
    negative
    subject concord + -tabaze
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ntabaze tutabaze
    second person otabaze mutabaze
    third person 1/2 atabaze batabaze
    3/4 gutabaze etabaze
    5/6 litabaze gatabaze
    7/8 kitabaze bitabaze
    9/10 etabaze ziitabaze
    11/10 rutabaze
    12/14 katabaze butabaze
    13 — tutabaze
    14/6 butabaze gatabaze
    15/6 kutabaze
    16 hatabaze —
    		subject concord + -tarabalize
    experiential perfective affirmative
    subject concord + -rabalize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ndabalize turabalize
    second person orabalize murabalize
    third person 1/2 arabalize barabalize
    3/4 gurabalize erabalize
    5/6 lirabalize garabalize
    7/8 kirabalize birabalize
    9/10 erabalize zirabalize
    11/10 rurabalize
    12/14 karabalize burabalize
    13 — turabalize
    14/6 burabalize garabalize
    15/6 kurabalize
    16 harabalize —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -kabazaaga
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinkabazaaga titukabazaaga
    second person tokabazaaga timukabazaaga
    third person 1/2 takabazaaga tibakabazaaga
    3/4 tigukabazaaga tekabazaaga
    5/6 tirikabazaaga tigakabazaaga
    7/8 tikikabazaaga tibikabazaaga
    9/10 tekabazaaga tizikabazaaga
    11/10 tirukabazaaga
    12/14 tikakabazaaga tibukabazaaga
    13 — titukabazaaga
    14/6 tibukabazaaga tigakabazaaga
    15/6 tikukabazaaga
    16 tihakabazaaga —
    		subject concord + -takabazaaga
    cessative perfective affirmative
    subject concord + -aabalize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person naabalize twabalize
    second person waabalize mwabalize
    third person 1/2 yaabalize baabalize
    3/4 gwabalize yaabalize
    5/6 lyabalize gaabalize
    7/8 kyabalize byabalize
    9/10 yaabalize zaabalize
    11/10 rwabalize
    12/14 kaabalize bwabalize
    13 — twabalize
    14/6 bwabalize gaabalize
    15/6 kwabalize
    16 haabalize —
    past habitual affirmative
    subject concord + -abazaaga
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nabazaaga twabazaaga
    second person wabazaaga mwabazaaga
    third person 1/2 yabazaaga baabazaaga
    3/4 gwabazaaga yabazaaga
    5/6 lyabazaaga gaabazaaga
    7/8 kyabazaaga byabazaaga
    9/10 yabazaaga zaabazaaga
    11/10 rwabazaaga
    12/14 kaabazaaga bwabazaaga
    13 — twabazaaga
    14/6 bwabazaaga gaabazaaga
    15/6 kwabazaaga
    16 haabazaaga —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + abazaaga
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinabazaaga titwabazaaga
    second person tiwabazaaga timwabazaaga
    third person 1/2 tiyabazaaga tibaabazaaga
    3/4 tigwabazaaga tiyabazaaga
    5/6 tiryabazaaga tigaabazaaga
    7/8 tikyabazaaga tibyabazaaga
    9/10 tiyabazaaga tizaabazaaga
    11/10 tirwabazaaga
    12/14 tikaabazaaga tibwabazaaga
    13 — titwabazaaga
    14/6 tibwabazaaga tigaabazaaga
    15/6 tikwabazaaga
    16 tihaabazaaga —
    		subject concord + -taabazaaga
    near future affirmative
    subject concord + -raabaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ndaabaza turaabaza
    second person oraabaza muraabaza
    third person 1/2 araabaza baraabaza
    3/4 guraabaza eraabaza
    5/6 liraabaza garaabaza
    7/8 kiraabaza biraabaza
    9/10 eraabaza ziraabaza
    11/10 ruraabaza
    12/14 karaabaza buraabaza
    13 — turaabaza
    14/6 buraabaza garaabaza
    15/6 kuraabaza
    16 haraabaza —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -aabaze
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinaabaze titwabaze
    second person tiwaabaze timwabaze
    third person 1/2 tiyaabaze tibaabaze
    3/4 tigwabaze tiyaabaze
    5/6 tiryabaze tigaabaze
    7/8 tikyabaze tibyabaze
    9/10 tiyaabaze tizaabaze
    11/10 tirwabaze
    12/14 tikaabaze tibwabaze
    13 — titwabaze
    14/6 tibwabaze tigaabaze
    15/6 tikwabaze
    16 tihaabaze —
    		subject concord + -taabaze
    remote future affirmative
    subject concord + -libaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ndibaza tulibaza
    second person olibaza mulibaza
    third person 1/2 alibaza balibaza
    3/4 gulibaza eribaza
    5/6 liribaza galibaza
    7/8 kiribaza biribaza
    9/10 eribaza ziribaza
    11/10 rulibaza
    12/14 kalibaza bulibaza
    13 — tulibaza
    14/6 bulibaza galibaza
    15/6 kulibaza
    16 halibaza —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -libaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tindibaza titulibaza
    second person tolibaza timulibaza
    third person 1/2 talibaza tibalibaza
    3/4 tigulibaza teribaza
    5/6 tiriribaza tigalibaza
    7/8 tikiribaza tibiribaza
    9/10 teribaza tiziribaza
    11/10 tirulibaza
    12/14 tikalibaza tibulibaza
    13 — titulibaza
    14/6 tibulibaza tigalibaza
    15/6 tikulibaza
    16 tihalibaza —
    		subject concord + -talibaza
    future habitual affirmative
    subject concord + -raabazaaga
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ndaabazaaga turaabazaaga
    second person oraabazaaga muraabazaaga
    third person 1/2 araabazaaga baraabazaaga
    3/4 guraabazaaga eraabazaaga
    5/6 liraabazaaga garaabazaaga
    7/8 kiraabazaaga biraabazaaga
    9/10 eraabazaaga ziraabazaaga
    11/10 ruraabazaaga
    12/14 karaabazaaga buraabazaaga
    13 — turaabazaaga
    14/6 buraabazaaga garaabazaaga
    15/6 kuraabazaaga
    16 haraabazaaga —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -aabazeege
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinaabazeege titwabazeege
    second person tiwaabazeege timwabazeege
    third person 1/2 tiyaabazeege tibaabazeege
    3/4 tigwabazeege tiyaabazeege
    5/6 tiryabazeege tigaabazeege
    7/8 tikyabazeege tibyabazeege
    9/10 tiyaabazeege tizaabazeege
    11/10 tirwabazeege
    12/14 tikaabazeege tibwabazeege
    13 — titwabazeege
    14/6 tibwabazeege tigaabazeege
    15/6 tikwabazeege
    16 tihaabazeege —
    		subject concord + -taabazeege
    subjunctive affirmative
    subject concord + baze
    person noun class singular plural
    first person mbaze tubaze
    second person obaze mubaze
    third person 1/2 abaze babaze
    3/4 gubaze ebaze
    5/6 libaze gabaze
    7/8 kibaze bibaze
    9/10 ebaze zibaze
    11/10 rubaze
    12/14 kabaze bubaze
    13 — tubaze
    14/6 bubaze gabaze
    15/6 kubaze
    16 habaze —
    negative
    subject concord + -tabaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ntabaza tutabaza
    second person otabaza mutabaza
    third person 1/2 atabaza batabaza
    3/4 gutabaza etabaza
    5/6 litabaza gatabaza
    7/8 kitabaza bitabaza
    9/10 etabaza zitabaza
    11/10 rutabaza
    12/14 katabaza butabaza
    13 — tutabaza
    14/6 butabaza gatabaza
    15/6 kutabaza
    16 hatabaza —
    		—
    subjunctive habitual affirmative
    subject concord + bazeege
    person noun class singular plural
    first person mbazeege tubazeege
    second person obazeege mubazeege
    third person 1/2 abazeege babazeege
    3/4 gubazeege ebazeege
    5/6 libazeege gabazeege
    7/8 kibazeege bibazeege
    9/10 ebazeege zibazeege
    11/10 rubazeege
    12/14 kabazeege bubazeege
    13 — tubazeege
    14/6 bubazeege gabazeege
    15/6 kubazeege
    16 habazeege —
    hypothetical affirmative
    subject concord + -aakubaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person naakubaza twakubaza
    second person waakubaza mwakubaza
    third person 1/2 yaakubaza baakubaza
    3/4 gwakubaza yaakubaza
    5/6 lyakubaza gaakubaza
    7/8 kyakubaza byakubaza
    9/10 yaakubaza zaakubaza
    11/10 rwakubaza
    12/14 kaakubaza bwakubaza
    13 — twakubaza
    14/6 bwakubaza gaakubaza
    15/6 kwakubaza
    16 haakubaza —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -aakubaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinaakubaza titwakubaza
    second person tiwaakubaza timwakubaza
    third person 1/2 tiyaakubaza tibaakubaza
    3/4 tigwakubaza tiyaakubaza
    5/6 tiryakubaza tigaakubaza
    7/8 tikyakubaza tibyakubaza
    9/10 tiyaakubaza tizaakubaza
    11/10 tirwakubaza
    12/14 tikaakubaza tibwakubaza
    13 — titwakubaza
    14/6 tibwakubaza tigaakubaza
    15/6 tikwakubaza
    16 tihaakubaza —
    		subject concord + -taakubaza
    conditional affirmative
    subject concord + -aakubalize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person naakubalize twakubalize
    second person waakubalize mwakubalize
    third person 1/2 yaakubalize baakubalize
    3/4 gwakubalize yaakubalize
    5/6 lyakubalize gaakubalize
    7/8 kyakubalize byakubalize
    9/10 yaakubalize zaakubalize
    11/10 rwakubalize
    12/14 kaakubalize bwakubalize
    13 — twakubalize
    14/6 bwakubalize gaakubalize
    15/6 kwakubalize
    16 haakubalize —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -aakubalize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinaakubalize titwakubalize
    second person tiwaakubalize timwakubalize
    third person 1/2 tiyaakubalize tibaakubalize
    3/4 tigwakubalize tiyaakubalize
    5/6 tiryakubalize tigaakubalize
    7/8 tikyakubalize tibyakubalize
    9/10 tiyaakubalize tizaakubalize
    11/10 tirwakubalize
    12/14 tikaakubalize tibwakubalize
    13 — titwakubalize
    14/6 tibwakubalize tigaakubalize
    15/6 tikwakubalize
    16 tihaakubalize —
    		subject concord + -taakubalize
    object concords
    person noun class singular plural
    first person -mbaza -tubaza
    second person -kubaza -babaza
    third person 1/2 -mubaza
    3/4 -gubaza -gibaza
    5/6 -libaza -gabaza
    7/8 -kibaza -bibaza
    9/10 -gibaza -zibaza
    11/10 -rubaza
    12/14 -kabaza -bubaza
    13 — -tubaza
    14/6 -bubaza -gabaza
    15/6 -kubaza
    16 -habaza —

    1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.


    Derived terms
    • Verbal derivations:
      • Applicative: -baliza
      • Long causative: -bazisa
      • -ho clitic: -bazaaho (“to talk about a topic”)
    • Nominal derivations:
      • omubazi (“speaker”)
      • orubazo (“speech”)

    Etymology 2

    From -bar- +‎ -ya (short causative affix).

    Verb

    -baza (infinitive okubaza) (transitive)

    1. causative of -bara:
      1. to use (something) to count
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of -baza
    infinitives
    affirmative okubaza
    negative okutabaza
    imperatives
    affirmative baza
    negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
    tense polarity basic forms relative forms1
    present habitual affirmative
    subject concord + -baza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person mbaza tubaza
    second person obaza mubaza
    third person 1/2 abaza babaza
    3/4 gubaza ebaza
    5/6 libaza gabaza
    7/8 kibaza bibaza
    9/10 ebaza zibaza
    11/10 rubaza
    12/14 kabaza bubaza
    13 — tubaza
    14/6 bubaza gabaza
    15/6 kubaza
    16 habaza —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -baza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person timbaza titubaza
    second person tobaza timubaza
    third person 1/2 tabaza tibabaza
    3/4 tigubaza tebaza
    5/6 tiribaza tigabaza
    7/8 tikibaza tibibaza
    9/10 tebaza tizibaza
    11/10 tirubaza
    12/14 tikabaza tibubaza
    13 — titubaza
    14/6 tibubaza tigabaza
    15/6 tikubaza
    16 tihabaza —
    		subject concord + -tabaza
    present continuous affirmative
    ni- + subject concord + -baza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nimbaza nitubaza
    second person noobaza nimubaza
    third person 1/2 naabaza nibabaza
    3/4 nigubaza neebaza
    5/6 niribaza nigabaza
    7/8 nikibaza nibibaza
    9/10 neebaza nizibaza
    11/10 nirubaza
    12/14 nikabaza nibubaza
    13 — nitubaza
    14/6 nibubaza nigabaza
    15/6 nikubaza
    16 nihabaza —
    		subject concord + -rukubaza
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -rukubaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tindukubaza titurukubaza
    second person torukubaza timurukubaza
    third person 1/2 tarukubaza tibarukubaza
    3/4 tigurukubaza terukubaza
    5/6 tirirukubaza tigarukubaza
    7/8 tikirukubaza tibirukubaza
    9/10 terukubaza tizirukubaza
    11/10 tirurukubaza
    12/14 tikarukubaza tiburukubaza
    13 — titurukubaza
    14/6 tiburukubaza tigarukubaza
    15/6 tikurukubaza
    16 tiharukubaza —
    		subject concord + -tarukubaza
    present continuative affirmative
    ni- + subject concord + -kyabaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ninkyabaza nitukyabaza
    second person nookyabaza nimukyabaza
    third person 1/2 naakyabaza nibakyabaza
    3/4 nigukyabaza neekyabaza
    5/6 nirikyabaza nigakyabaza
    7/8 nikikyabaza nibikyabaza
    9/10 neekyabaza nizikyabaza
    11/10 nirukyabaza
    12/14 nikakyabaza nibukyabaza
    13 — nitukyabaza
    14/6 nibukyabaza nigakyabaza
    15/6 nikukyabaza
    16 nihakyabaza —
    		subject concord + -rukukyabaza
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -kyabaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinkyabaza titukyabaza
    second person tokyabaza timukyabaza
    third person 1/2 takyabaza tibakyabaza
    3/4 tigukyabaza tekyabaza
    5/6 tirikyabaza tigakyabaza
    7/8 tikikyabaza tibikyabaza
    9/10 tekyabaza tizikyabaza
    11/10 tirukyabaza
    12/14 tikakyabaza tibukyabaza
    13 — titukyabaza
    14/6 tibukyabaza tigakyabaza
    15/6 tikukyabaza
    16 tihakyabaza —
    		subject concord + -takyabaza
    virtual present affirmative
    subject concord + -abaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nabaza twabaza
    second person wabaza mwabaza
    third person 1/2 yabaza baabaza
    3/4 gwabaza yabaza
    5/6 lyabaza gaabaza
    7/8 kyabaza byabaza
    9/10 yabaza zaabaza
    11/10 rwabaza
    12/14 kaabaza bwabaza
    13 — twabaza
    14/6 bwabaza gaabaza
    15/6 kwabaza
    16 haabaza —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + abaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinabaza titwabaza
    second person tiwabaza timwabaza
    third person 1/2 tiyabaza tibaabaza
    3/4 tigwabaza tiyabaza
    5/6 tiryabaza tigaabaza
    7/8 tikyabaza tibyabaza
    9/10 tiyabaza tizaabaza
    11/10 tirwabaza
    12/14 tikaabaza tibwabaza
    13 — titwabaza
    14/6 tibwabaza tigaabaza
    15/6 tikwabaza
    16 tihaabaza —
    		subject concord + -taabaza
    present perfect affirmative
    subject concord + -balize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person mbalize tubalize
    second person obalize mubalize
    third person 1/2 abalize babalize
    3/4 gubalize ebalize
    5/6 libalize gabalize
    7/8 kibalize bibalize
    9/10 ebalize zibalize
    11/10 rubalize
    12/14 kabalize bubalize
    13 — tubalize
    14/6 bubalize gabalize
    15/6 kubalize
    16 habalize —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -balize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person timbalize titubalize
    second person tobalize timubalize
    third person 1/2 tabalize tibabalize
    3/4 tigubalize tebalize
    5/6 tiribalize tigabalize
    7/8 tikibalize tibibalize
    9/10 tebalize tizibalize
    11/10 tirubalize
    12/14 tikabalize tibubalize
    13 — titubalize
    14/6 tibubalize tigabalize
    15/6 tikubalize
    16 tihabalize —
    		subject concord + -tabalize
    near perfective affirmative
    subject concord + -akabaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nakabaza twakabaza
    second person wakabaza mwakabaza
    third person 1/2 yakabaza baakabaza
    3/4 gwakabaza yakabaza
    5/6 lyakabaza gaakabaza
    7/8 kyakabaza byakabaza
    9/10 yakabaza zaakabaza
    11/10 rwakabaza
    12/14 kaakabaza bwakabaza
    13 — twakabaza
    14/6 bwakabaza gaakabaza
    15/6 kwakabaza
    16 haakabaza —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -kabalize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinkabalize titukabalize
    second person tokabalize timukabalize
    third person 1/2 takabalize tibakabalize
    3/4 tigukabalize tekabalize
    5/6 tirikabalize tigakabalize
    7/8 tikikabalize tibikabalize
    9/10 tekabalize tizikabalize
    11/10 tirukabalize
    12/14 tikakabalize tibukabalize
    13 — titukabalize
    14/6 tibukabalize tigakabalize
    15/6 tikukabalize
    16 tihakabalize —
    		subject concord + -takabalize
    near past affirmative
    subject concord + -balizeege
    person noun class singular plural
    first person mbalizeege tubalizeege
    second person obalizeege mubalizeege
    third person 1/2 abalizeege babalizeege
    3/4 gubalizeege ebalizeege
    5/6 libalizeege gabalizeege
    7/8 kibalizeege bibalizeege
    9/10 ebalizeege zibalizeege
    11/10 rubalizeege
    12/14 kabalizeege bubalizeege
    13 — tubalizeege
    14/6 bubalizeege gabalizeege
    15/6 kubalizeege
    16 habalizeege —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -balizeege
    person noun class singular plural
    first person timbalizeege titubalizeege
    second person tobalizeege timubalizeege
    third person 1/2 tabalizeege tibabalizeege
    3/4 tigubalizeege tebalizeege
    5/6 tiribalizeege tigabalizeege
    7/8 tikibalizeege tibibalizeege
    9/10 tebalizeege tizibalizeege
    11/10 tirubalizeege
    12/14 tikabalizeege tibubalizeege
    13 — titubalizeege
    14/6 tibubalizeege tigabalizeege
    15/6 tikubalizeege
    16 tihabalizeege —
    		subject concord + -tabalizeege
    remote past affirmative
    subject concord + -kabaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nkabaza tukabaza
    second person okabaza mukabaza
    third person 1/2 akabaza bakabaza
    3/4 gukabaza ekabaza
    5/6 likabaza gakabaza
    7/8 kikabaza bikabaza
    9/10 ekabaza zikabaza
    11/10 rukabaza
    12/14 kakabaza bukabaza
    13 — tukabaza
    14/6 bukabaza gakabaza
    15/6 kukabaza
    16 hakabaza —
    		subject concord + -abalize
    negative
    subject concord + -tabaze
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ntabaze tutabaze
    second person otabaze mutabaze
    third person 1/2 atabaze batabaze
    3/4 gutabaze etabaze
    5/6 litabaze gatabaze
    7/8 kitabaze bitabaze
    9/10 etabaze ziitabaze
    11/10 rutabaze
    12/14 katabaze butabaze
    13 — tutabaze
    14/6 butabaze gatabaze
    15/6 kutabaze
    16 hatabaze —
    		subject concord + -tarabalize
    experiential perfective affirmative
    subject concord + -rabalize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ndabalize turabalize
    second person orabalize murabalize
    third person 1/2 arabalize barabalize
    3/4 gurabalize erabalize
    5/6 lirabalize garabalize
    7/8 kirabalize birabalize
    9/10 erabalize zirabalize
    11/10 rurabalize
    12/14 karabalize burabalize
    13 — turabalize
    14/6 burabalize garabalize
    15/6 kurabalize
    16 harabalize —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -kabazaaga
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinkabazaaga titukabazaaga
    second person tokabazaaga timukabazaaga
    third person 1/2 takabazaaga tibakabazaaga
    3/4 tigukabazaaga tekabazaaga
    5/6 tirikabazaaga tigakabazaaga
    7/8 tikikabazaaga tibikabazaaga
    9/10 tekabazaaga tizikabazaaga
    11/10 tirukabazaaga
    12/14 tikakabazaaga tibukabazaaga
    13 — titukabazaaga
    14/6 tibukabazaaga tigakabazaaga
    15/6 tikukabazaaga
    16 tihakabazaaga —
    		subject concord + -takabazaaga
    cessative perfective affirmative
    subject concord + -aabalize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person naabalize twabalize
    second person waabalize mwabalize
    third person 1/2 yaabalize baabalize
    3/4 gwabalize yaabalize
    5/6 lyabalize gaabalize
    7/8 kyabalize byabalize
    9/10 yaabalize zaabalize
    11/10 rwabalize
    12/14 kaabalize bwabalize
    13 — twabalize
    14/6 bwabalize gaabalize
    15/6 kwabalize
    16 haabalize —
    past habitual affirmative
    subject concord + -abazaaga
    person noun class singular plural
    first person nabazaaga twabazaaga
    second person wabazaaga mwabazaaga
    third person 1/2 yabazaaga baabazaaga
    3/4 gwabazaaga yabazaaga
    5/6 lyabazaaga gaabazaaga
    7/8 kyabazaaga byabazaaga
    9/10 yabazaaga zaabazaaga
    11/10 rwabazaaga
    12/14 kaabazaaga bwabazaaga
    13 — twabazaaga
    14/6 bwabazaaga gaabazaaga
    15/6 kwabazaaga
    16 haabazaaga —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + abazaaga
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinabazaaga titwabazaaga
    second person tiwabazaaga timwabazaaga
    third person 1/2 tiyabazaaga tibaabazaaga
    3/4 tigwabazaaga tiyabazaaga
    5/6 tiryabazaaga tigaabazaaga
    7/8 tikyabazaaga tibyabazaaga
    9/10 tiyabazaaga tizaabazaaga
    11/10 tirwabazaaga
    12/14 tikaabazaaga tibwabazaaga
    13 — titwabazaaga
    14/6 tibwabazaaga tigaabazaaga
    15/6 tikwabazaaga
    16 tihaabazaaga —
    		subject concord + -taabazaaga
    near future affirmative
    subject concord + -raabaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ndaabaza turaabaza
    second person oraabaza muraabaza
    third person 1/2 araabaza baraabaza
    3/4 guraabaza eraabaza
    5/6 liraabaza garaabaza
    7/8 kiraabaza biraabaza
    9/10 eraabaza ziraabaza
    11/10 ruraabaza
    12/14 karaabaza buraabaza
    13 — turaabaza
    14/6 buraabaza garaabaza
    15/6 kuraabaza
    16 haraabaza —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -aabaze
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinaabaze titwabaze
    second person tiwaabaze timwabaze
    third person 1/2 tiyaabaze tibaabaze
    3/4 tigwabaze tiyaabaze
    5/6 tiryabaze tigaabaze
    7/8 tikyabaze tibyabaze
    9/10 tiyaabaze tizaabaze
    11/10 tirwabaze
    12/14 tikaabaze tibwabaze
    13 — titwabaze
    14/6 tibwabaze tigaabaze
    15/6 tikwabaze
    16 tihaabaze —
    		subject concord + -taabaze
    remote future affirmative
    subject concord + -libaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ndibaza tulibaza
    second person olibaza mulibaza
    third person 1/2 alibaza balibaza
    3/4 gulibaza eribaza
    5/6 liribaza galibaza
    7/8 kiribaza biribaza
    9/10 eribaza ziribaza
    11/10 rulibaza
    12/14 kalibaza bulibaza
    13 — tulibaza
    14/6 bulibaza galibaza
    15/6 kulibaza
    16 halibaza —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -libaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tindibaza titulibaza
    second person tolibaza timulibaza
    third person 1/2 talibaza tibalibaza
    3/4 tigulibaza teribaza
    5/6 tiriribaza tigalibaza
    7/8 tikiribaza tibiribaza
    9/10 teribaza tiziribaza
    11/10 tirulibaza
    12/14 tikalibaza tibulibaza
    13 — titulibaza
    14/6 tibulibaza tigalibaza
    15/6 tikulibaza
    16 tihalibaza —
    		subject concord + -talibaza
    future habitual affirmative
    subject concord + -raabazaaga
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ndaabazaaga turaabazaaga
    second person oraabazaaga muraabazaaga
    third person 1/2 araabazaaga baraabazaaga
    3/4 guraabazaaga eraabazaaga
    5/6 liraabazaaga garaabazaaga
    7/8 kiraabazaaga biraabazaaga
    9/10 eraabazaaga ziraabazaaga
    11/10 ruraabazaaga
    12/14 karaabazaaga buraabazaaga
    13 — turaabazaaga
    14/6 buraabazaaga garaabazaaga
    15/6 kuraabazaaga
    16 haraabazaaga —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -aabazeege
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinaabazeege titwabazeege
    second person tiwaabazeege timwabazeege
    third person 1/2 tiyaabazeege tibaabazeege
    3/4 tigwabazeege tiyaabazeege
    5/6 tiryabazeege tigaabazeege
    7/8 tikyabazeege tibyabazeege
    9/10 tiyaabazeege tizaabazeege
    11/10 tirwabazeege
    12/14 tikaabazeege tibwabazeege
    13 — titwabazeege
    14/6 tibwabazeege tigaabazeege
    15/6 tikwabazeege
    16 tihaabazeege —
    		subject concord + -taabazeege
    subjunctive affirmative
    subject concord + baze
    person noun class singular plural
    first person mbaze tubaze
    second person obaze mubaze
    third person 1/2 abaze babaze
    3/4 gubaze ebaze
    5/6 libaze gabaze
    7/8 kibaze bibaze
    9/10 ebaze zibaze
    11/10 rubaze
    12/14 kabaze bubaze
    13 — tubaze
    14/6 bubaze gabaze
    15/6 kubaze
    16 habaze —
    negative
    subject concord + -tabaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person ntabaza tutabaza
    second person otabaza mutabaza
    third person 1/2 atabaza batabaza
    3/4 gutabaza etabaza
    5/6 litabaza gatabaza
    7/8 kitabaza bitabaza
    9/10 etabaza zitabaza
    11/10 rutabaza
    12/14 katabaza butabaza
    13 — tutabaza
    14/6 butabaza gatabaza
    15/6 kutabaza
    16 hatabaza —
    		—
    subjunctive habitual affirmative
    subject concord + bazeege
    person noun class singular plural
    first person mbazeege tubazeege
    second person obazeege mubazeege
    third person 1/2 abazeege babazeege
    3/4 gubazeege ebazeege
    5/6 libazeege gabazeege
    7/8 kibazeege bibazeege
    9/10 ebazeege zibazeege
    11/10 rubazeege
    12/14 kabazeege bubazeege
    13 — tubazeege
    14/6 bubazeege gabazeege
    15/6 kubazeege
    16 habazeege —
    hypothetical affirmative
    subject concord + -aakubaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person naakubaza twakubaza
    second person waakubaza mwakubaza
    third person 1/2 yaakubaza baakubaza
    3/4 gwakubaza yaakubaza
    5/6 lyakubaza gaakubaza
    7/8 kyakubaza byakubaza
    9/10 yaakubaza zaakubaza
    11/10 rwakubaza
    12/14 kaakubaza bwakubaza
    13 — twakubaza
    14/6 bwakubaza gaakubaza
    15/6 kwakubaza
    16 haakubaza —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -aakubaza
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinaakubaza titwakubaza
    second person tiwaakubaza timwakubaza
    third person 1/2 tiyaakubaza tibaakubaza
    3/4 tigwakubaza tiyaakubaza
    5/6 tiryakubaza tigaakubaza
    7/8 tikyakubaza tibyakubaza
    9/10 tiyaakubaza tizaakubaza
    11/10 tirwakubaza
    12/14 tikaakubaza tibwakubaza
    13 — titwakubaza
    14/6 tibwakubaza tigaakubaza
    15/6 tikwakubaza
    16 tihaakubaza —
    		subject concord + -taakubaza
    conditional affirmative
    subject concord + -aakubalize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person naakubalize twakubalize
    second person waakubalize mwakubalize
    third person 1/2 yaakubalize baakubalize
    3/4 gwakubalize yaakubalize
    5/6 lyakubalize gaakubalize
    7/8 kyakubalize byakubalize
    9/10 yaakubalize zaakubalize
    11/10 rwakubalize
    12/14 kaakubalize bwakubalize
    13 — twakubalize
    14/6 bwakubalize gaakubalize
    15/6 kwakubalize
    16 haakubalize —
    negative
    ti- + subject concord + -aakubalize
    person noun class singular plural
    first person tinaakubalize titwakubalize
    second person tiwaakubalize timwakubalize
    third person 1/2 tiyaakubalize tibaakubalize
    3/4 tigwakubalize tiyaakubalize
    5/6 tiryakubalize tigaakubalize
    7/8 tikyakubalize tibyakubalize
    9/10 tiyaakubalize tizaakubalize
    11/10 tirwakubalize
    12/14 tikaakubalize tibwakubalize
    13 — titwakubalize
    14/6 tibwakubalize tigaakubalize
    15/6 tikwakubalize
    16 tihaakubalize —
    		subject concord + -taakubalize
    object concords
    person noun class singular plural
    first person -mbaza -tubaza
    second person -kubaza -babaza
    third person 1/2 -mubaza
    3/4 -gubaza -gibaza
    5/6 -libaza -gabaza
    7/8 -kibaza -bibaza
    9/10 -gibaza -zibaza
    11/10 -rubaza
    12/14 -kabaza -bubaza
    13 — -tubaza
    14/6 -bubaza -gabaza
    15/6 -kubaza
    16 -habaza —

    1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.


    References

    • Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[4], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, pages 241, 344
    • Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎[5], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 15
    • Entry 8891 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3

    Turkish

    Noun

    baza

    1. dative singular of baz

    Zulu

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *-bàija.

    Verb

    -baza

    1. to carve

    Inflection

    tone L (infinitive ukubaza)
    positive negative
    infinitive ukubaza ukungabazi
    imperative
    simple + object concord
    singular baza -baze
    plural bazani -bazeni
    present
    positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
    1st singular ngiyabaza, ngibaza engibazayo, engibaza ngibaza angibazi engingabazi ngingabazi
    2nd singular uyabaza, ubaza obazayo, obaza ubaza awubazi ongabazi ungabazi
    1st plural siyabaza, sibaza esibazayo, esibaza sibaza asibazi esingabazi singabazi
    2nd plural niyabaza, nibaza enibazayo, enibaza nibaza anibazi eningabazi ningabazi
    class 1 uyabaza, ubaza obazayo, obaza ebaza akabazi ongabazi engabazi
    class 2 bayabaza, babaza ababazayo, ababaza bebaza ababazi abangabazi bengabazi
    class 3 uyabaza, ubaza obazayo, obaza ubaza awubazi ongabazi ungabazi
    class 4 iyabaza, ibaza ebazayo, ebaza ibaza ayibazi engabazi ingabazi
    class 5 liyabaza, libaza elibazayo, elibaza libaza alibazi elingabazi lingabazi
    class 6 ayabaza, abaza abazayo, abaza ebaza awabazi angabazi engabazi
    class 7 siyabaza, sibaza esibazayo, esibaza sibaza asibazi esingabazi singabazi
    class 8 ziyabaza, zibaza ezibazayo, ezibaza zibaza azibazi ezingabazi zingabazi
    class 9 iyabaza, ibaza ebazayo, ebaza ibaza ayibazi engabazi ingabazi
    class 10 ziyabaza, zibaza ezibazayo, ezibaza zibaza azibazi ezingabazi zingabazi
    class 11 luyabaza, lubaza olubazayo, olubaza lubaza alubazi olungabazi lungabazi
    class 14 buyabaza, bubaza obubazayo, obubaza bubaza abubazi obungabazi bungabazi
    class 15 kuyabaza, kubaza okubazayo, okubaza kubaza akubazi okungabazi kungabazi
    class 17 kuyabaza, kubaza okubazayo, okubaza kubaza akubazi okungabazi kungabazi
    recent past
    positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
    1st singular ngibazile, ngibazē engibazile, engibazē ngibazile, ngibazē angibazanga engingabazanga ngingabazanga
    2nd singular ubazile, ubazē obazile, obazē ubazile, ubazē awubazanga ongabazanga ungabazanga
    1st plural sibazile, sibazē esibazile, esibazē sibazile, sibazē asibazanga esingabazanga singabazanga
    2nd plural nibazile, nibazē enibazile, enibazē nibazile, nibazē anibazanga eningabazanga ningabazanga
    class 1 ubazile, ubazē obazile, obazē ebazile, ebazē akabazanga ongabazanga engabazanga
    class 2 babazile, babazē ababazile, ababazē bebazile, bebazē ababazanga abangabazanga bengabazanga
    class 3 ubazile, ubazē obazile, obazē ubazile, ubazē awubazanga ongabazanga ungabazanga
    class 4 ibazile, ibazē ebazile, ebazē ibazile, ibazē ayibazanga engabazanga ingabazanga
    class 5 libazile, libazē elibazile, elibazē libazile, libazē alibazanga elingabazanga lingabazanga
    class 6 abazile, abazē abazile, abazē ebazile, ebazē awabazanga angabazanga engabazanga
    class 7 sibazile, sibazē esibazile, esibazē sibazile, sibazē asibazanga esingabazanga singabazanga
    class 8 zibazile, zibazē ezibazile, ezibazē zibazile, zibazē azibazanga ezingabazanga zingabazanga
    class 9 ibazile, ibazē ebazile, ebazē ibazile, ibazē ayibazanga engabazanga ingabazanga
    class 10 zibazile, zibazē ezibazile, ezibazē zibazile, zibazē azibazanga ezingabazanga zingabazanga
    class 11 lubazile, lubazē olubazile, olubazē lubazile, lubazē alubazanga olungabazanga lungabazanga
    class 14 bubazile, bubazē obubazile, obubazē bubazile, bubazē abubazanga obungabazanga bungabazanga
    class 15 kubazile, kubazē okubazile, okubazē kubazile, kubazē akubazanga okungabazanga kungabazanga
    class 17 kubazile, kubazē okubazile, okubazē kubazile, kubazē akubazanga okungabazanga kungabazanga
    remote past
    positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
    1st singular ngābaza engābaza ngābaza angibazanga engingabazanga ngingabazanga
    2nd singular wābaza owābaza wābaza awubazanga ongabazanga ungabazanga
    1st plural sābaza esābaza sābaza asibazanga esingabazanga singabazanga
    2nd plural nābaza enābaza nābaza anibazanga eningabazanga ningabazanga
    class 1 wābaza owābaza ābaza akabazanga ongabazanga engabazanga
    class 2 bābaza abābaza bābaza ababazanga abangabazanga bengabazanga
    class 3 wābaza owābaza wābaza awubazanga ongabazanga ungabazanga
    class 4 yābaza eyābaza yābaza ayibazanga engabazanga ingabazanga
    class 5 lābaza elābaza lābaza alibazanga elingabazanga lingabazanga
    class 6 ābaza ābaza ābaza awabazanga angabazanga engabazanga
    class 7 sābaza esābaza sābaza asibazanga esingabazanga singabazanga
    class 8 zābaza ezābaza zābaza azibazanga ezingabazanga zingabazanga
    class 9 yābaza eyābaza yābaza ayibazanga engabazanga ingabazanga
    class 10 zābaza ezābaza zābaza azibazanga ezingabazanga zingabazanga
    class 11 lwābaza olwābaza lwābaza alubazanga olungabazanga lungabazanga
    class 14 bābaza obābaza bābaza abubazanga obungabazanga bungabazanga
    class 15 kwābaza okwābaza kwābaza akubazanga okungabazanga kungabazanga
    class 17 kwābaza okwābaza kwābaza akubazanga okungabazanga kungabazanga
    potential
    positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
    1st singular ngingabaza — ngingabaza ngingebaze — ngingebaze
    2nd singular ungabaza — ungabaza ungebaze — ungebaze
    1st plural singabaza — singabaza singebaze — singebaze
    2nd plural ningabaza — ningabaza ningebaze — ningebaze
    class 1 angabaza — engabaza angebaze — engebaze
    class 2 bangabaza — bengabaza bangebaze — bengebaze
    class 3 ungabaza — ungabaza ungebaze — ungebaze
    class 4 ingabaza — ingabaza ingebaze — ingebaze
    class 5 lingabaza — lingabaza lingebaze — lingebaze
    class 6 angabaza — engabaza angebaze — engebaze
    class 7 singabaza — singabaza singebaze — singebaze
    class 8 zingabaza — zingabaza zingebaze — zingebaze
    class 9 ingabaza — ingabaza ingebaze — ingebaze
    class 10 zingabaza — zingabaza zingebaze — zingebaze
    class 11 lungabaza — lungabaza lungebaze — lungebaze
    class 14 bungabaza — bungabaza bungebaze — bungebaze
    class 15 kungabaza — kungabaza kungebaze — kungebaze
    class 17 kungabaza — kungabaza kungebaze — kungebaze
    immediate future
    positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
    1st singular ngizobaza engizobaza ngizobaza angizubaza engingezubaza ngingezubaza
    2nd singular uzobaza ozobaza uzobaza awuzubaza ongezubaza ungezubaza
    1st plural sizobaza esizobaza sizobaza asizubaza esingezubaza singezubaza
    2nd plural nizobaza enizobaza nizobaza anizubaza eningezubaza ningezubaza
    class 1 uzobaza ozobaza ezobaza akazubaza ongezubaza engezubaza
    class 2 bazobaza abazobaza bezobaza abazubaza abangezubaza bengezubaza
    class 3 uzobaza ozobaza uzobaza awuzubaza ongezubaza ungezubaza
    class 4 izobaza ezobaza izobaza ayizubaza engezubaza ingezubaza
    class 5 lizobaza elizobaza lizobaza alizubaza elingezubaza lingezubaza
    class 6 azobaza azobaza ezobaza awazubaza angezubaza engezubaza
    class 7 sizobaza esizobaza sizobaza asizubaza esingezubaza singezubaza
    class 8 zizobaza ezizobaza zizobaza azizubaza ezingezubaza zingezubaza
    class 9 izobaza ezobaza izobaza ayizubaza engezubaza ingezubaza
    class 10 zizobaza ezizobaza zizobaza azizubaza ezingezubaza zingezubaza
    class 11 luzobaza oluzobaza luzobaza aluzubaza olungezubaza lungezubaza
    class 14 buzobaza obuzobaza buzobaza abuzubaza obungezubaza bungezubaza
    class 15 kuzobaza okuzobaza kuzobaza akuzubaza okungezubaza kungezubaza
    class 17 kuzobaza okuzobaza kuzobaza akuzubaza okungezubaza kungezubaza
    remote future
    positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
    1st singular ngiyobaza engiyobaza ngiyobaza angiyubaza engingeyubaza ngingeyubaza
    2nd singular uyobaza oyobaza uyobaza awuyubaza ongeyubaza ungeyubaza
    1st plural siyobaza esiyobaza siyobaza asiyubaza esingeyubaza singeyubaza
    2nd plural niyobaza eniyobaza niyobaza aniyubaza eningeyubaza ningeyubaza
    class 1 uyobaza oyobaza eyobaza akayubaza ongeyubaza engeyubaza
    class 2 bayobaza abayobaza beyobaza abayubaza abangeyubaza bengeyubaza
    class 3 uyobaza oyobaza uyobaza awuyubaza ongeyubaza ungeyubaza
    class 4 iyobaza eyobaza iyobaza ayiyubaza engeyubaza ingeyubaza
    class 5 liyobaza eliyobaza liyobaza aliyubaza elingeyubaza lingeyubaza
    class 6 ayobaza ayobaza eyobaza awayubaza angeyubaza engeyubaza
    class 7 siyobaza esiyobaza siyobaza asiyubaza esingeyubaza singeyubaza
    class 8 ziyobaza eziyobaza ziyobaza aziyubaza ezingeyubaza zingeyubaza
    class 9 iyobaza eyobaza iyobaza ayiyubaza engeyubaza ingeyubaza
    class 10 ziyobaza eziyobaza ziyobaza aziyubaza ezingeyubaza zingeyubaza
    class 11 luyobaza oluyobaza luyobaza aluyubaza olungeyubaza lungeyubaza
    class 14 buyobaza obuyobaza buyobaza abuyubaza obungeyubaza bungeyubaza
    class 15 kuyobaza okuyobaza kuyobaza akuyubaza okungeyubaza kungeyubaza
    class 17 kuyobaza okuyobaza kuyobaza akuyubaza okungeyubaza kungeyubaza
    present subjunctive
    positive negative
    1st singular ngibaze ngingabazi
    2nd singular ubaze ungabazi
    1st plural sibaze singabazi
    2nd plural nibaze ningabazi
    class 1 abaze angabazi
    class 2 babaze bangabazi
    class 3 ubaze ungabazi
    class 4 ibaze ingabazi
    class 5 libaze lingabazi
    class 6 abaze angabazi
    class 7 sibaze singabazi
    class 8 zibaze zingabazi
    class 9 ibaze ingabazi
    class 10 zibaze zingabazi
    class 11 lubaze lungabazi
    class 14 bubaze bungabazi
    class 15 kubaze kungabazi
    class 17 kubaze kungabazi
    past subjunctive
    positive negative
    1st singular ngabaza ngangabaza, angabaza, angangabaza
    2nd singular wabaza wangabaza, awabaza, awangabaza
    1st plural sabaza sangabaza, asabaza, asangabaza
    2nd plural nabaza nangabaza, anabaza, anangabaza
    class 1 wabaza wangabaza, akabaza, akangabaza
    class 2 babaza bangabaza, ababaza, abangabaza
    class 3 wabaza wangabaza, awabaza, awangabaza
    class 4 yabaza yangabaza, ayabaza, ayangabaza
    class 5 labaza langabaza, alabaza, alangabaza
    class 6 abaza angabaza, awabaza, awangabaza
    class 7 sabaza sangabaza, asabaza, asangabaza
    class 8 zabaza zangabaza, azabaza, azangabaza
    class 9 yabaza yangabaza, ayabaza, ayangabaza
    class 10 zabaza zangabaza, azabaza, azangabaza
    class 11 lwabaza lwangabaza, alwabaza, alwangabaza
    class 14 babaza bangabaza, ababaza, abangabaza
    class 15 kwabaza kwangabaza, akwabaza, akwangabaza
    class 17 kwabaza kwangabaza, akwabaza, akwangabaza

    References

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