axo

See also: axó, -axo-, and AXO

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aʃo/ [a.ʃo]
  • Rhymes: -aʃo, -o
  • Hyphenation: a‧xo

Noun

axo anim

  1. female kid (female young goat)

Declension

Declension of axo (anim V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive axo axoa axoak axook
ergative axok axoak axoek axook
dative axori axoari axoei axooi
genitive axoren axoaren axoen axoon
comitative axorekin axoarekin axoekin axookin
causative axorengatik axoarengatik axoengatik axoongatik
benefactive axorentzat axoarentzat axoentzat axoontzat
instrumental axoz axoaz axoez axootaz
innesive axorengan axoarengan axoengan axoongan
locative — — — —
allative axorengana axoarengana axoengana axoongana
terminative axorenganaino axoarenganaino axoenganaino axoonganaino
directive axorenganantz axoarenganantz axoenganantz axoonganantz
destinative axorenganako axoarenganako axoenganako axoonganako
ablative axorengandik axoarengandik axoengandik axoongandik
partitive axorik — — —
prolative axotzat — — —

Further reading

  • “axo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “axo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Galician

Verb

axo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of axar
  2. first-person singular present indicative of axir

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto akso, English axis, axle, French axe, German Achse, Italian asse, Russian ось (osʹ), Spanish eje, most from Latin axis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈakso/

Noun

axo (plural axi)

  1. (geometry) axis
  2. axle

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. Ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ- (“to say”).[1] Nussbaum considers the term to be a sā-present. Such terms were developed ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European present formed from the suffix *-seti, which was then converted into a noun (presumably via the suffixation of *-éh₂), followed by the addition of a denominative verb suffix. The original s-present is attested in Proto-Tocharian *āks-.[2][3]

Compare Latin aiō (“I say”), adagium (“proverb”), Ancient Greek ἠμί (ēmí, “to say”), Old Armenian ասեմ (asem, “to say”).[4]

Pronunciation

Verb

axō (present infinitive axāre, perfect active axāvī, supine axātum); first conjugation

  1. to name, to nominate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of axō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present axō axās axat axāmus axātis axant
imperfect axābam axābās axābat axābāmus axābātis axābant
future axābō axābis axābit axābimus axābitis axābunt
perfect axāvī axāvistī axāvit axāvimus axāvistis axāvērunt,
axāvēre
pluperfect axāveram axāverās axāverat axāverāmus axāverātis axāverant
future perfect axāverō axāveris axāverit axāverimus axāveritis axāverint
passive present axor axāris,
axāre 		axātur axāmur axāminī axantur
imperfect axābar axābāris,
axābāre 		axābātur axābāmur axābāminī axābantur
future axābor axāberis,
axābere 		axābitur axābimur axābiminī axābuntur
perfect axātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect axātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect axātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present axem axēs axet axēmus axētis axent
imperfect axārem axārēs axāret axārēmus axārētis axārent
perfect axāverim axāverīs axāverit axāverīmus axāverītis axāverint
pluperfect axāvissem axāvissēs axāvisset axāvissēmus axāvissētis axāvissent
passive present axer axēris,
axēre 		axētur axēmur axēminī axentur
imperfect axārer axārēris,
axārēre 		axārētur axārēmur axārēminī axārentur
perfect axātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect axātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — axā — — axāte —
future — axātō axātō — axātōte axantō
passive present — axāre — — axāminī —
future — axātor axātor — — axantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present axāre axārī axāns —
future axātūrum esse axātum īrī axātūrus axandus
perfect axāvisse axātum esse — axātus
future perfect — axātum fore — —
perfect potential axātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
axandī axandō axandum axandō axātum axātū

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 32
  2. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “āks-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 41
  3. ^ Nussbaum, Alan J. (2021), “Spēs Exploration”, in Tarsi, Matteo, editor, Studies in General and Historical Linguistics Offered to Jón Axel Harđarson on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft), volume 166, Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 18
  4. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “ēg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 290-291
  • “axare”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “axo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Mezquital Otomi

Noun

axo

  1. garlic
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