atua
English
Etymology
From Māori atua. Compare Tahitian atua, Samoan atua, Hawaiian akua.
Noun
atua (plural atuas or atua)
- (chiefly New Zealand) A spiritual being in Polynesian culture; a god or demon.
- 2003, Michael King, The Penguin History of Aotearoa New Zealand, Penguin, published 2023, page 127:
- Nothing was taken from the domain of these atua without respect, propitiation and expressions of gratitude.
Cebuano
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the same root as kadto, kato (“that”). Compare similar formations in adia, ania, anaa, and aduna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈtuʔa/ [ʔɐˈt̪u.ʔɐ]
- Hyphenation: a‧tu‧a
Verb
atua (Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜀ)
Usage notes
- In colloquial language, anaa (naa) has met more frequent usage than all the other existential verbs: aduna, adia, ania, and atua, to mean "there is; to be in; to have."
See also
| direct* | indirect* | oblique | locative | allative | existential** | interjection** | manner** | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| full | short | full | short | full | short | full | short | full | short | ||||
| near speaker*** | karí kirí |
ri | niari niiri |
ari iri |
kan-ari† kan-iri† |
dirí | ngarí | adia | dia | diará | dará | ingon ari | Ø |
| near speaker and listener*** |
kaní kiní |
ni | niani niini |
ani ini |
kan-ani† kan-ini† |
dinhi | nganhi | ania | nia | niará | Ø | ingon ani | ing-ani in-ani |
| near listener | kanâ | nà | nianà | anà | kan-anà† | dinhà dirâ |
nganhà ngarâ |
anaa | naa | naará | nará | ingon anà | ing-anà in-anà |
| remote | kadto kató |
to | niadto niato |
adto ato |
kan-adto† | didto | ngadto | atua | tua | tuará | turá | ingon adto ingon ato |
ing-ato in-ato |
† Archaic
* When the demonstrative is used as a predicate, the full form must be used. Short forms never start sentences.
** Full and short forms used interchangeably. Full forms may be more formal, while short forms may be more colloquial.
*** These two series may be conflated in colloquial Cebuano.
Ese
Noun
atua
Galician
Verb
atua
- (reintegrationist norm) inflection of atuar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Gilbertese
Etymology
Borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Polynesian *qatua (compare Hawaiian akua, Māori atua, Samoan atua, Tahitian atua, Tuvaluan atua), from Proto-Oceanic *qatuan, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (compare Malay tuhan).
Noun
atua
- god (deity)
Ladin
Verb
atua
- third-person singular present indicative of atuer
- third-person plural present indicative of atuer
- second-person singular imperative of atuer
Māori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qatua (compare Hawaiian akua, Samoan atua, Tahitian atua, Tuvaluan atua), from Proto-Oceanic *qatuan (compare Gilbertese atua), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (compare Malay tuhan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈatua/ [ˈɐtʉɐ]
Noun
atua
- god (deity)
Descendants
- English: atua
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈtu.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈtu.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈtu.ɐ/
- Rhymes: -uɐ
- Hyphenation: a‧tu‧a
Verb
atua
- inflection of atuar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Samoan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qatua (compare Hawaiian akua, Māori atua, Tahitian atua, Tuvaluan atua), from Proto-Oceanic *qatuan (compare Gilbertese atua), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (compare Malay tuhan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.tu.a/
Noun
atua
- god (deity)
See also
Tahitian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qatua (compare Hawaiian akua, Māori atua, Samoan atua, Tuvaluan atua), from Proto-Oceanic *qatuan (compare Gilbertese atua), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (compare Malay tuhan).
Noun
atua
- god (deity)
Tokelauan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qatua. Cognates include Hawaiian akua and Samoan atua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [a.ˈtu.a]
- Hyphenation: a‧tu‧a
Noun
atua
Derived terms
References
- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 21
Tuvaluan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qatua (compare Hawaiian akua, Māori atua, Samoan atua, Tahitian atua), from Proto-Oceanic *qatuan (compare Gilbertese atua), from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (compare Malay tuhan).
Noun
atua