Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?] (compare Karelian ahkivo), from Proto-Uralic *aškɜ (compare Northern Khanty [script needed] (oχəl)). The narrow distribution in just northern Finnish dialects and Karelian could also imply a Sami intermediate, but no related Sami words appear to exist (akio, akia are apparent ghost words[1]), and etymological sources generally consider this an inherited word.
Has also been proposed to derive from Germanic, e.g. Proto-Norse *ᚨᚲᛃᛟ (*akjō), corresponding to Swedish äcka, Icelandic ekja (“driving, fording”), to the root ak (“drive, ford, ride”) (Swedish åk), or to Proto-Norse *ᚨᛋᚲᛁᛃᛟ (*askijō) (compare Old Norse eskja, “(ashwood) box”), but LÄGLOS rejects a Germanic origin.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑhkio/, [ˈɑ̝xk̟io̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhkio
- Syllabification(key): ah‧ki‧o
- Hyphenation(key): ah‧kio
Noun
ahkio
- akja, large pulk (low-slung boat-like sled), suitable for carrying goods or people in deep snow, usually drawn by a man or a reindeer
Declension
| Inflection of ahkio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
ahkio
|
ahkiot
|
| genitive
|
ahkion
|
ahkioiden
ahkioitten
|
| partitive
|
ahkiota
|
ahkioita
|
| illative
|
ahkioon
|
ahkioihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahkio
|
ahkiot
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahkio
|
ahkiot
|
| gen.
|
ahkion
|
| genitive
|
ahkion
|
ahkioiden
ahkioitten
|
| partitive
|
ahkiota
|
ahkioita
|
| inessive
|
ahkiossa
|
ahkioissa
|
| elative
|
ahkiosta
|
ahkioista
|
| illative
|
ahkioon
|
ahkioihin
|
| adessive
|
ahkiolla
|
ahkioilla
|
| ablative
|
ahkiolta
|
ahkioilta
|
| allative
|
ahkiolle
|
ahkioille
|
| essive
|
ahkiona
|
ahkioina
|
| translative
|
ahkioksi
|
ahkioiksi
|
| abessive
|
ahkiotta
|
ahkioitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
ahkioin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahkioni
|
ahkioni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahkioni
|
ahkioni
|
| gen.
|
ahkioni
|
| genitive
|
ahkioni
|
ahkioideni
ahkioitteni
|
| partitive
|
ahkiotani
|
ahkioitani
|
| inessive
|
ahkiossani
|
ahkioissani
|
| elative
|
ahkiostani
|
ahkioistani
|
| illative
|
ahkiooni
|
ahkioihini
|
| adessive
|
ahkiollani
|
ahkioillani
|
| ablative
|
ahkioltani
|
ahkioiltani
|
| allative
|
ahkiolleni
|
ahkioilleni
|
| essive
|
ahkionani
|
ahkioinani
|
| translative
|
ahkiokseni
|
ahkioikseni
|
| abessive
|
ahkiottani
|
ahkioittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahkioineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahkiosi
|
ahkiosi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahkiosi
|
ahkiosi
|
| gen.
|
ahkiosi
|
| genitive
|
ahkiosi
|
ahkioidesi
ahkioittesi
|
| partitive
|
ahkiotasi
|
ahkioitasi
|
| inessive
|
ahkiossasi
|
ahkioissasi
|
| elative
|
ahkiostasi
|
ahkioistasi
|
| illative
|
ahkioosi
|
ahkioihisi
|
| adessive
|
ahkiollasi
|
ahkioillasi
|
| ablative
|
ahkioltasi
|
ahkioiltasi
|
| allative
|
ahkiollesi
|
ahkioillesi
|
| essive
|
ahkionasi
|
ahkioinasi
|
| translative
|
ahkioksesi
|
ahkioiksesi
|
| abessive
|
ahkiottasi
|
ahkioittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahkioinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahkiomme
|
ahkiomme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahkiomme
|
ahkiomme
|
| gen.
|
ahkiomme
|
| genitive
|
ahkiomme
|
ahkioidemme
ahkioittemme
|
| partitive
|
ahkiotamme
|
ahkioitamme
|
| inessive
|
ahkiossamme
|
ahkioissamme
|
| elative
|
ahkiostamme
|
ahkioistamme
|
| illative
|
ahkioomme
|
ahkioihimme
|
| adessive
|
ahkiollamme
|
ahkioillamme
|
| ablative
|
ahkioltamme
|
ahkioiltamme
|
| allative
|
ahkiollemme
|
ahkioillemme
|
| essive
|
ahkionamme
|
ahkioinamme
|
| translative
|
ahkioksemme
|
ahkioiksemme
|
| abessive
|
ahkiottamme
|
ahkioittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahkioinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahkionne
|
ahkionne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahkionne
|
ahkionne
|
| gen.
|
ahkionne
|
| genitive
|
ahkionne
|
ahkioidenne
ahkioittenne
|
| partitive
|
ahkiotanne
|
ahkioitanne
|
| inessive
|
ahkiossanne
|
ahkioissanne
|
| elative
|
ahkiostanne
|
ahkioistanne
|
| illative
|
ahkioonne
|
ahkioihinne
|
| adessive
|
ahkiollanne
|
ahkioillanne
|
| ablative
|
ahkioltanne
|
ahkioiltanne
|
| allative
|
ahkiollenne
|
ahkioillenne
|
| essive
|
ahkionanne
|
ahkioinanne
|
| translative
|
ahkioksenne
|
ahkioiksenne
|
| abessive
|
ahkiottanne
|
ahkioittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahkioinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ahkionsa
|
ahkionsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ahkionsa
|
ahkionsa
|
| gen.
|
ahkionsa
|
| genitive
|
ahkionsa
|
ahkioidensa
ahkioittensa
|
| partitive
|
ahkiotaan
ahkiotansa
|
ahkioitaan
ahkioitansa
|
| inessive
|
ahkiossaan
ahkiossansa
|
ahkioissaan
ahkioissansa
|
| elative
|
ahkiostaan
ahkiostansa
|
ahkioistaan
ahkioistansa
|
| illative
|
ahkioonsa
|
ahkioihinsa
|
| adessive
|
ahkiollaan
ahkiollansa
|
ahkioillaan
ahkioillansa
|
| ablative
|
ahkioltaan
ahkioltansa
|
ahkioiltaan
ahkioiltansa
|
| allative
|
ahkiolleen
ahkiollensa
|
ahkioilleen
ahkioillensa
|
| essive
|
ahkionaan
ahkionansa
|
ahkioinaan
ahkioinansa
|
| translative
|
ahkiokseen
ahkioksensa
|
ahkioikseen
ahkioiksensa
|
| abessive
|
ahkiottaan
ahkiottansa
|
ahkioittaan
ahkioittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ahkioineen
ahkioinensa
|
|
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Further reading
Anagrams