adoleo

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From ad- +‎ oleō (“smell”).

Verb

adoleō (present infinitive adolēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

  1. to emit an odor, smell
    Synonym: frāgrō
Conjugation
   Conjugation of adoleō (second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adoleō adolēs adolet adolēmus adolētis adolent
imperfect adolēbam adolēbās adolēbat adolēbāmus adolēbātis adolēbant
future adolēbō adolēbis adolēbit adolēbimus adolēbitis adolēbunt
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present adoleam adoleās adoleat adoleāmus adoleātis adoleant
imperfect adolērem adolērēs adolēret adolērēmus adolērētis adolērent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — adolē — — adolēte —
future — adolētō adolētō — adolētōte adolentō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present adolēre — adolēns —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
adolendī adolendō adolendum adolendō — —
Synonyms

Etymology 2

    From ad- +‎ *oleō (“to increase, grow”), as in "feeding a fire".[1]

    Verb

    adoleō (present infinitive adolēre, perfect active adoluī, supine adultum); second conjugation

    1. to magnify or pile up with for sacrifice; burn, sacrifice
    2. to consume or destroy by fire, burn
      Synonyms: cremō, ūrō, cōnflagrō, flagrō, īnflammō, flammō, incendō, accendō, ārdeō
    Conjugation
       Conjugation of adoleō (second conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present adoleō adolēs adolet adolēmus adolētis adolent
    imperfect adolēbam adolēbās adolēbat adolēbāmus adolēbātis adolēbant
    future adolēbō adolēbis adolēbit adolēbimus adolēbitis adolēbunt
    perfect adoluī adoluistī adoluit adoluimus adoluistis adoluērunt,
    adoluēre
    pluperfect adolueram adoluerās adoluerat adoluerāmus adoluerātis adoluerant
    future perfect adoluerō adolueris adoluerit adoluerimus adolueritis adoluerint
    passive present adoleor adolēris,
    adolēre     		adolētur adolēmur adolēminī adolentur
    imperfect adolēbar adolēbāris,
    adolēbāre     		adolēbātur adolēbāmur adolēbāminī adolēbantur
    future adolēbor adolēberis,
    adolēbere     		adolēbitur adolēbimur adolēbiminī adolēbuntur
    perfect adultus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect adultus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect adultus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present adoleam adoleās adoleat adoleāmus adoleātis adoleant
    imperfect adolērem adolērēs adolēret adolērēmus adolērētis adolērent
    perfect adoluerim adoluerīs adoluerit adoluerīmus adoluerītis adoluerint
    pluperfect adoluissem adoluissēs adoluisset adoluissēmus adoluissētis adoluissent
    passive present adolear adoleāris,
    adoleāre     		adoleātur adoleāmur adoleāminī adoleantur
    imperfect adolērer adolērēris,
    adolērēre     		adolērētur adolērēmur adolērēminī adolērentur
    perfect adultus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect adultus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — adolē — — adolēte —
    future — adolētō adolētō — adolētōte adolentō
    passive present — adolēre — — adolēminī —
    future — adolētor adolētor — — adolentor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present adolēre adolērī adolēns —
    future adultūrum esse adultum īrī adultūrus adolendus
    perfect adoluisse adultum esse — adultus
    future perfect — adultum fore — —
    perfect potential adultūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    adolendī adolendō adolendum adolendō adultum adultū
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Aromanian: adilju
    • Romanian: adia

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “adoleō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 24-5

    Further reading

    • “adoleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “adoleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “adoleo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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